EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
673 540 |
668 518 |
682 170 |
Working age adult in % |
67,8 |
68,1 |
69,1 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
56,5 |
56,4 |
60,0 |
Unemployed workers in % |
11,3 |
11,6 |
9,1 |
Economically inactive people in % |
32,2 |
31,9 |
30,9 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
12,2 |
12,3 |
12,1 |
Retirees in % |
7,2 |
5,6 |
4,5 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
12,8 |
14,0 |
14,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
682 170 |
471 404 |
69,1 |
409 389 |
60,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
135 137 |
46 776 |
34,6 |
35 085 |
26,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
415 792 |
346 530 |
83,3 |
303 994 |
73,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
131 241 |
78 098 |
59,5 |
70 310 |
53,6 |
Male |
330 052 |
239 365 |
72,5 |
208 128 |
63,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
68 138 |
25 225 |
37,0 |
18 682 |
27,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
199 723 |
175 129 |
87,7 |
154 444 |
77,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
62 191 |
39 011 |
62,7 |
35 003 |
56,3 |
Female |
352 118 |
232 039 |
65,9 |
201 261 |
57,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
66 999 |
21 551 |
32,2 |
16 403 |
24,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
216 068 |
171 401 |
79,3 |
149 550 |
69,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
69 050 |
39 086 |
56,6 |
35 307 |
51,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
60,0 |
Unemployed workers |
9,1 |
Retirees |
4,5 |
Pupils, students or interns |
12,1 |
Other economically inactive people |
14,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
457 021 |
380 559 |
455 128 |
377 463 |
471 569 |
412 750 |
including farmer operators |
554 |
513 |
395 |
384 |
341 |
314 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
26 069 |
23 026 |
27 357 |
24 594 |
29 599 |
27 944 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
76 164 |
72 383 |
80 851 |
76 517 |
96 828 |
92 614 |
including intermediate professions |
118 349 |
106 643 |
117 982 |
105 432 |
125 021 |
115 017 |
including employees |
143 909 |
117 173 |
141 392 |
114 294 |
136 453 |
116 125 |
including workers |
81 648 |
60 821 |
75 935 |
56 243 |
74 406 |
60 736 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
76 376 |
77 767 |
62 015 |
Unemployment rate in % |
16,7 |
17,1 |
13,2 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
33,3 |
33,6 |
25,0 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
15,3 |
15,9 |
12,3 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
10,7 |
12,2 |
10,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
24,9 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
19,0 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
16,7 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
14,5 |
2 years at university |
9,3 |
3 to 4 years at university |
8,6 |
5 years or more at university |
6,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
406 883 |
408 189 |
438 957 |
Working age adult living in the area |
386 001 |
384 861 |
419 888 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
105,4 |
106,1 |
104,5 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
53,4 |
52,8 |
53,2 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
406 883 |
100,0 |
408 189 |
100,0 |
438 957 |
100,0 |
Employee |
355 716 |
87,4 |
353 898 |
86,7 |
374 496 |
85,3 |
including women |
183 137 |
45,0 |
184 494 |
45,2 |
193 467 |
44,1 |
including part time jobs |
63 268 |
15,5 |
62 261 |
15,3 |
58 342 |
13,3 |
Non-employee |
51 167 |
12,6 |
54 291 |
13,3 |
64 461 |
14,7 |
including women |
18 484 |
4,5 |
20 106 |
4,9 |
25 155 |
5,7 |
including part time jobs |
6 599 |
1,6 |
7 691 |
1,9 |
9 750 |
2,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
441 615 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
362 |
0,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
30 476 |
6,9 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
99 858 |
22,6 |
Intermediate professions |
126 175 |
28,6 |
Employees |
123 649 |
28,0 |
Workers |
61 095 |
13,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,2 |
0,1 |
0,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,1 |
6,7 |
6,9 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
19,2 |
20,5 |
22,6 |
Intermediate professions |
28,6 |
28,6 |
28,6 |
Employees |
30,8 |
30,1 |
28,0 |
Workers |
15,1 |
14,1 |
13,8 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
406 464 |
100,0 |
408 393 |
100,0 |
441 615 |
100,0 |
49,7 |
86,7 |
Agriculture |
847 |
0,2 |
774 |
0,2 |
795 |
0,2 |
28,1 |
58,6 |
Industry |
27 798 |
6,8 |
27 289 |
6,7 |
26 762 |
6,1 |
32,7 |
89,8 |
Construction |
24 033 |
5,9 |
22 796 |
5,6 |
25 505 |
5,8 |
13,7 |
75,0 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
200 196 |
49,3 |
200 759 |
49,2 |
221 949 |
50,3 |
44,0 |
84,2 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
153 590 |
37,8 |
156 774 |
38,4 |
166 603 |
37,7 |
65,7 |
91,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
24,1 |
33,9 |
Industry |
32,6 |
33,5 |
Construction |
16,4 |
5,3 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
45,4 |
36,6 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
66,5 |
57,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.