EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
104 516 |
103 750 |
102 126 |
Working age adult in % |
70,4 |
71,7 |
73,8 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
60,3 |
61,3 |
65,5 |
Unemployed workers in % |
10,1 |
10,5 |
8,3 |
Economically inactive people in % |
29,6 |
28,3 |
26,2 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,6 |
8,8 |
8,7 |
Retirees in % |
9,3 |
7,2 |
6,0 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
11,7 |
12,3 |
11,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
102 126 |
75 342 |
73,8 |
66 864 |
65,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
16 900 |
7 003 |
41,4 |
5 262 |
31,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
61 283 |
53 803 |
87,8 |
48 543 |
79,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
23 943 |
14 535 |
60,7 |
13 059 |
54,5 |
Male |
49 609 |
38 190 |
77,0 |
34 495 |
69,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
8 844 |
4 052 |
45,8 |
3 092 |
35,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
29 471 |
26 936 |
91,4 |
24 847 |
84,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
11 294 |
7 202 |
63,8 |
6 555 |
58,0 |
Female |
52 517 |
37 152 |
70,7 |
32 369 |
61,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
8 055 |
2 952 |
36,6 |
2 170 |
26,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
31 812 |
26 866 |
84,5 |
23 696 |
74,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
12 649 |
7 334 |
58,0 |
6 503 |
51,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
65,5 |
Unemployed workers |
8,3 |
Retirees |
6,0 |
Pupils, students or interns |
8,7 |
Other economically inactive people |
11,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
73 694 |
63 051 |
74 643 |
63 746 |
75 448 |
67 058 |
including farmer operators |
1 960 |
1 930 |
1 613 |
1 597 |
1 420 |
1 410 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
6 472 |
6 042 |
6 675 |
6 323 |
7 308 |
7 066 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
7 717 |
7 350 |
8 123 |
7 725 |
10 368 |
9 879 |
including intermediate professions |
16 555 |
15 153 |
17 890 |
16 112 |
18 287 |
17 164 |
including employees |
21 826 |
17 890 |
21 487 |
17 670 |
20 705 |
17 413 |
including workers |
18 333 |
14 685 |
18 043 |
14 320 |
16 640 |
14 126 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
10 576 |
10 855 |
8 478 |
Unemployment rate in % |
14,4 |
14,6 |
11,3 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
30,6 |
31,8 |
24,9 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
12,5 |
12,8 |
9,8 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
11,8 |
12,0 |
10,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
19,9 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
16,7 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
11,8 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
12,2 |
2 years at university |
7,7 |
3 to 4 years at university |
6,7 |
5 years or more at university |
6,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
57 485 |
58 928 |
62 788 |
Working age adult living in the area |
63 894 |
64 894 |
68 373 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
90,0 |
90,8 |
91,8 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
54,3 |
53,3 |
53,5 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
57 485 |
100,0 |
58 928 |
100,0 |
62 788 |
100,0 |
Employee |
46 115 |
80,2 |
47 386 |
80,4 |
49 925 |
79,5 |
including women |
23 143 |
40,3 |
24 113 |
40,9 |
25 513 |
40,6 |
including part time jobs |
9 829 |
17,1 |
9 765 |
16,6 |
8 934 |
14,2 |
Non-employee |
11 370 |
19,8 |
11 542 |
19,6 |
12 862 |
20,5 |
including women |
4 092 |
7,1 |
4 233 |
7,2 |
4 993 |
8,0 |
including part time jobs |
1 300 |
2,3 |
1 579 |
2,7 |
1 999 |
3,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
63 370 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
1 599 |
2,5 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6 975 |
11,0 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8 375 |
13,2 |
Intermediate professions |
14 981 |
23,6 |
Employees |
16 609 |
26,2 |
Workers |
14 830 |
23,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
3,5 |
3,0 |
2,5 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
10,3 |
10,6 |
11,0 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,5 |
11,0 |
13,2 |
Intermediate professions |
22,2 |
23,0 |
23,6 |
Employees |
28,2 |
28,0 |
26,2 |
Workers |
25,2 |
24,3 |
23,4 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
57 500 |
100,0 |
59 288 |
100,0 |
63 370 |
100,0 |
48,3 |
81,0 |
Agriculture |
4 326 |
7,5 |
4 150 |
7,0 |
3 921 |
6,2 |
31,6 |
55,7 |
Industry |
5 557 |
9,7 |
5 289 |
8,9 |
5 578 |
8,8 |
31,1 |
87,3 |
Construction |
4 948 |
8,6 |
4 805 |
8,1 |
4 685 |
7,4 |
12,4 |
65,4 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
25 777 |
44,8 |
26 823 |
45,2 |
30 972 |
48,9 |
46,1 |
79,9 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
16 892 |
29,4 |
18 221 |
30,7 |
18 214 |
28,7 |
70,0 |
90,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
36,2 |
25,9 |
Industry |
30,2 |
37,4 |
Construction |
16,6 |
4,6 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
47,1 |
42,0 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
70,6 |
64,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.