EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
285 009 |
288 350 |
292 517 |
Working age adult in % |
70,6 |
72,9 |
75,1 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
62,6 |
64,0 |
67,7 |
Unemployed workers in % |
8,1 |
8,9 |
7,5 |
Economically inactive people in % |
29,4 |
27,1 |
24,9 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
12,9 |
12,6 |
11,4 |
Retirees in % |
7,6 |
5,9 |
4,9 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
8,9 |
8,6 |
8,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
292 517 |
219 790 |
75,1 |
197 959 |
67,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
59 629 |
22 823 |
38,3 |
18 076 |
30,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
174 146 |
158 751 |
91,2 |
144 982 |
83,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
58 743 |
38 217 |
65,1 |
34 901 |
59,4 |
Male |
143 483 |
111 220 |
77,5 |
100 980 |
70,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
29 526 |
12 383 |
41,9 |
9 795 |
33,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
85 695 |
79 652 |
92,9 |
73 611 |
85,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
28 263 |
19 184 |
67,9 |
17 574 |
62,2 |
Female |
149 034 |
108 570 |
72,8 |
96 979 |
65,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
30 103 |
10 439 |
34,7 |
8 281 |
27,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
88 451 |
79 098 |
89,4 |
71 371 |
80,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
30 480 |
19 032 |
62,4 |
17 328 |
56,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
67,7 |
Unemployed workers |
7,5 |
Retirees |
4,9 |
Pupils, students or interns |
11,4 |
Other economically inactive people |
8,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
201 092 |
178 363 |
210 535 |
184 922 |
219 093 |
198 219 |
including farmer operators |
1 228 |
1 224 |
1 132 |
1 100 |
966 |
965 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
13 645 |
12 685 |
14 603 |
13 708 |
15 662 |
15 038 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
43 631 |
41 919 |
49 416 |
46 942 |
58 809 |
56 621 |
including intermediate professions |
55 271 |
50 094 |
57 494 |
51 840 |
60 507 |
55 933 |
including employees |
54 183 |
46 648 |
54 626 |
46 124 |
52 132 |
45 081 |
including workers |
31 402 |
25 793 |
31 062 |
25 208 |
29 016 |
24 580 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
22 948 |
25 807 |
21 831 |
Unemployment rate in % |
11,4 |
12,3 |
9,9 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
24,3 |
26,3 |
20,8 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
9,9 |
10,8 |
8,7 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,8 |
9,9 |
8,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
18,9 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
14,9 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
12,8 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
12,8 |
2 years at university |
8,0 |
3 to 4 years at university |
7,0 |
5 years or more at university |
5,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
182 941 |
191 129 |
215 080 |
Working age adult living in the area |
180 515 |
187 676 |
202 091 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
101,3 |
101,8 |
106,4 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
56,8 |
57,0 |
57,5 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
182 941 |
100,0 |
191 129 |
100,0 |
215 080 |
100,0 |
Employee |
158 517 |
86,6 |
163 595 |
85,6 |
181 328 |
84,3 |
including women |
78 594 |
43,0 |
81 326 |
42,6 |
90 062 |
41,9 |
including part time jobs |
30 624 |
16,7 |
30 415 |
15,9 |
28 516 |
13,3 |
Non-employee |
24 424 |
13,4 |
27 534 |
14,4 |
33 752 |
15,7 |
including women |
9 067 |
5,0 |
10 674 |
5,6 |
14 006 |
6,5 |
including part time jobs |
3 296 |
1,8 |
4 433 |
2,3 |
5 800 |
2,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
216 128 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
1 123 |
0,5 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
15 972 |
7,4 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
57 008 |
26,4 |
Intermediate professions |
59 929 |
27,7 |
Employees |
51 744 |
23,9 |
Workers |
30 351 |
14,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,7 |
0,7 |
0,5 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7,1 |
7,4 |
7,4 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
21,8 |
23,5 |
26,4 |
Intermediate professions |
27,2 |
27,0 |
27,7 |
Employees |
27,0 |
26,1 |
23,9 |
Workers |
16,2 |
15,3 |
14,0 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
182 781 |
100,0 |
191 373 |
100,0 |
216 128 |
100,0 |
48,5 |
86,1 |
Agriculture |
2 310 |
1,3 |
2 597 |
1,4 |
2 724 |
1,3 |
35,3 |
57,4 |
Industry |
18 752 |
10,3 |
18 525 |
9,7 |
18 846 |
8,7 |
30,8 |
92,5 |
Construction |
12 463 |
6,8 |
12 005 |
6,3 |
13 270 |
6,1 |
16,5 |
75,8 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
92 427 |
50,6 |
99 483 |
52,0 |
119 155 |
55,1 |
44,8 |
84,8 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
56 829 |
31,1 |
58 763 |
30,7 |
62 132 |
28,7 |
68,5 |
90,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
37,4 |
32,4 |
Industry |
30,6 |
33,2 |
Construction |
20,2 |
5,0 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
45,8 |
39,0 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
68,8 |
65,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.