EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
67 445 |
66 336 |
65 871 |
| Working age adult in % |
74,7 |
75,1 |
76,8 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
68,9 |
68,6 |
71,4 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
5,8 |
6,5 |
5,4 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
25,3 |
24,9 |
23,2 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,2 |
9,1 |
9,3 |
| Retirees in % |
11,0 |
9,0 |
7,4 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
6,1 |
6,8 |
6,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
65 871 |
50 572 |
76,8 |
47 015 |
71,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
11 790 |
5 217 |
44,2 |
4 518 |
38,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
38 348 |
35 848 |
93,5 |
33 532 |
87,4 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
15 733 |
9 506 |
60,4 |
8 966 |
57,0 |
| Male |
33 295 |
25 959 |
78,0 |
24 305 |
73,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 361 |
3 094 |
48,6 |
2 709 |
42,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
19 292 |
18 244 |
94,6 |
17 187 |
89,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
7 642 |
4 621 |
60,5 |
4 408 |
57,7 |
| Female |
32 576 |
24 612 |
75,6 |
22 710 |
69,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 429 |
2 123 |
39,1 |
1 808 |
33,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
19 056 |
17 604 |
92,4 |
16 344 |
85,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
8 091 |
4 885 |
60,4 |
4 557 |
56,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
71,4 |
| Unemployed workers |
5,4 |
| Retirees |
7,4 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
9,3 |
| Other economically inactive people |
6,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
50 070 |
46 262 |
50 053 |
45 646 |
50 405 |
46 971 |
| including farmer operators |
3 264 |
3 250 |
3 091 |
3 066 |
2 735 |
2 729 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 929 |
3 759 |
4 126 |
4 025 |
4 184 |
4 074 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 763 |
4 640 |
5 215 |
5 048 |
6 351 |
6 209 |
| including intermediate professions |
11 859 |
11 254 |
12 207 |
11 481 |
13 278 |
12 703 |
| including employees |
14 611 |
13 189 |
14 199 |
12 489 |
13 535 |
12 225 |
| including workers |
11 401 |
10 170 |
10 811 |
9 537 |
10 044 |
9 030 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
3 916 |
4 334 |
3 557 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
7,8 |
8,7 |
7,0 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
18,9 |
19,3 |
13,4 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
6,5 |
7,8 |
6,5 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
5,9 |
6,5 |
5,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
15,6 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
12,2 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
8,2 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
7,8 |
| 2 years at university |
4,6 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
4,0 |
| 5 years or more at university |
4,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
52 088 |
51 848 |
53 971 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
46 993 |
46 299 |
48 053 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
110,8 |
112,0 |
112,3 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
55,3 |
54,0 |
53,6 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
52 088 |
100,0 |
51 848 |
100,0 |
53 971 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
42 598 |
81,8 |
42 549 |
82,1 |
44 216 |
81,9 |
| including women |
21 699 |
41,7 |
21 745 |
41,9 |
22 700 |
42,1 |
| including part time jobs |
8 559 |
16,4 |
8 395 |
16,2 |
7 969 |
14,8 |
| Non-employee |
9 490 |
18,2 |
9 300 |
17,9 |
9 756 |
18,1 |
| including women |
3 179 |
6,1 |
3 190 |
6,2 |
3 455 |
6,4 |
| including part time jobs |
777 |
1,5 |
844 |
1,6 |
979 |
1,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
53 356 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
2 871 |
5,4 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 436 |
8,3 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 989 |
13,1 |
| Intermediate professions |
14 690 |
27,5 |
| Employees |
13 871 |
26,0 |
| Workers |
10 500 |
19,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
6,6 |
6,3 |
5,4 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7,7 |
8,5 |
8,3 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,1 |
10,9 |
13,1 |
| Intermediate professions |
24,6 |
25,4 |
27,5 |
| Employees |
28,4 |
27,6 |
26,0 |
| Workers |
22,6 |
21,3 |
19,7 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
51 627 |
100,0 |
51 892 |
100,0 |
53 356 |
100,0 |
48,5 |
82,4 |
| Agriculture |
3 859 |
7,5 |
3 930 |
7,6 |
3 594 |
6,7 |
30,1 |
21,0 |
| Industry |
7 232 |
14,0 |
6 738 |
13,0 |
5 984 |
11,2 |
28,9 |
91,6 |
| Construction |
4 107 |
8,0 |
3 693 |
7,1 |
4 191 |
7,9 |
9,8 |
69,5 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
20 618 |
39,9 |
21 154 |
40,8 |
22 594 |
42,3 |
46,1 |
83,8 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
15 812 |
30,6 |
16 377 |
31,6 |
16 993 |
31,8 |
72,0 |
93,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
30,6 |
29,9 |
| Industry |
28,6 |
33,1 |
| Construction |
12,1 |
4,6 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,1 |
36,0 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
72,7 |
62,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.