EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
96 734 |
95 290 |
96 346 |
| Working age adult in % |
70,7 |
72,4 |
73,4 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
59,5 |
59,3 |
63,4 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
11,2 |
13,1 |
10,0 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
29,3 |
27,6 |
26,6 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,9 |
8,8 |
8,4 |
| Retirees in % |
10,2 |
8,5 |
6,9 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
10,3 |
10,4 |
11,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
96 346 |
70 676 |
73,4 |
61 040 |
63,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
16 891 |
7 606 |
45,0 |
5 645 |
33,4 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
56 547 |
49 760 |
88,0 |
43 629 |
77,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
22 909 |
13 310 |
58,1 |
11 766 |
51,4 |
| Male |
47 622 |
36 240 |
76,1 |
31 683 |
66,5 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
8 980 |
4 463 |
49,7 |
3 401 |
37,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
27 687 |
25 301 |
91,4 |
22 494 |
81,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
10 956 |
6 477 |
59,1 |
5 788 |
52,8 |
| Female |
48 724 |
34 435 |
70,7 |
29 358 |
60,3 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
7 911 |
3 144 |
39,7 |
2 244 |
28,4 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
28 859 |
24 459 |
84,8 |
21 135 |
73,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
11 954 |
6 833 |
57,2 |
5 979 |
50,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
63,4 |
| Unemployed workers |
10,0 |
| Retirees |
6,9 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
8,4 |
| Other economically inactive people |
11,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
68 469 |
57 686 |
69 868 |
57 376 |
70 768 |
61 310 |
| including farmer operators |
2 035 |
1 993 |
1 827 |
1 797 |
1 632 |
1 621 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
5 162 |
4 785 |
5 506 |
4 967 |
5 736 |
5 466 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 754 |
6 449 |
6 977 |
6 607 |
7 592 |
7 249 |
| including intermediate professions |
15 318 |
13 947 |
15 917 |
14 345 |
17 598 |
16 151 |
| including employees |
22 706 |
18 495 |
23 103 |
18 433 |
22 948 |
19 300 |
| including workers |
15 503 |
12 017 |
15 230 |
11 226 |
14 189 |
11 524 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
10 818 |
12 485 |
9 636 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
15,8 |
18,1 |
13,6 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
34,5 |
37,0 |
25,8 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
14,1 |
16,6 |
12,3 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
10,6 |
13,8 |
11,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
25,2 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
21,4 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
16,2 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
13,7 |
| 2 years at university |
8,7 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
7,4 |
| 5 years or more at university |
6,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
56 553 |
55 678 |
61 110 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
58 197 |
57 399 |
62 345 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
97,2 |
97,0 |
98,0 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
53,6 |
53,0 |
52,3 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
56 553 |
100,0 |
55 678 |
100,0 |
61 110 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
47 105 |
83,3 |
46 361 |
83,3 |
50 737 |
83,0 |
| including women |
23 676 |
41,9 |
23 829 |
42,8 |
25 857 |
42,3 |
| including part time jobs |
10 010 |
17,7 |
10 012 |
18,0 |
9 042 |
14,8 |
| Non-employee |
9 448 |
16,7 |
9 317 |
16,7 |
10 373 |
17,0 |
| including women |
3 252 |
5,8 |
3 350 |
6,0 |
4 040 |
6,6 |
| including part time jobs |
1 166 |
2,1 |
1 345 |
2,4 |
1 670 |
2,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
61 212 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
1 767 |
2,9 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5 606 |
9,2 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7 055 |
11,5 |
| Intermediate professions |
15 999 |
26,1 |
| Employees |
19 502 |
31,9 |
| Workers |
11 284 |
18,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
3,7 |
3,4 |
2,9 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
8,5 |
8,8 |
9,2 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,8 |
11,2 |
11,5 |
| Intermediate professions |
23,9 |
25,2 |
26,1 |
| Employees |
32,2 |
32,4 |
31,9 |
| Workers |
20,9 |
19,0 |
18,4 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
56 962 |
100,0 |
56 188 |
100,0 |
61 212 |
100,0 |
49,0 |
83,6 |
| Agriculture |
3 417 |
6,0 |
3 308 |
5,9 |
3 168 |
5,2 |
31,2 |
45,5 |
| Industry |
4 532 |
8,0 |
4 136 |
7,4 |
4 439 |
7,3 |
31,4 |
87,7 |
| Construction |
4 733 |
8,3 |
3 699 |
6,6 |
4 352 |
7,1 |
9,6 |
65,2 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
21 559 |
37,8 |
21 572 |
38,4 |
23 977 |
39,2 |
48,1 |
80,3 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
22 721 |
39,9 |
23 473 |
41,8 |
25 277 |
41,3 |
61,9 |
94,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
31,1 |
31,4 |
| Industry |
30,3 |
39,2 |
| Construction |
12,1 |
5,0 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,7 |
41,4 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
61,7 |
63,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.