EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
38 629 |
36 172 |
34 088 |
| Working age adult in % |
69,5 |
71,1 |
73,1 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
57,2 |
57,4 |
61,0 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
12,4 |
13,7 |
12,0 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
30,5 |
28,9 |
26,9 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,4 |
8,9 |
8,4 |
| Retirees in % |
9,8 |
8,5 |
6,8 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
12,3 |
11,5 |
11,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
34 088 |
24 903 |
73,1 |
20 806 |
61,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 253 |
2 956 |
47,3 |
2 036 |
32,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
19 828 |
17 601 |
88,8 |
15 022 |
75,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
8 007 |
4 346 |
54,3 |
3 748 |
46,8 |
| Male |
17 084 |
13 191 |
77,2 |
11 097 |
65,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 292 |
1 637 |
49,7 |
1 147 |
34,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
9 860 |
9 224 |
93,5 |
7 936 |
80,5 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
3 932 |
2 330 |
59,2 |
2 014 |
51,2 |
| Female |
17 003 |
11 712 |
68,9 |
9 709 |
57,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
2 961 |
1 319 |
44,5 |
889 |
30,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
9 968 |
8 377 |
84,0 |
7 086 |
71,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 074 |
2 016 |
49,5 |
1 734 |
42,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
61,0 |
| Unemployed workers |
12,0 |
| Retirees |
6,8 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
8,4 |
| Other economically inactive people |
11,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
26 715 |
21 961 |
25 696 |
20 722 |
24 784 |
20 686 |
| including farmer operators |
459 |
452 |
352 |
347 |
359 |
354 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 448 |
1 350 |
1 295 |
1 159 |
1 269 |
1 177 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
1 738 |
1 696 |
1 772 |
1 712 |
1 626 |
1 563 |
| including intermediate professions |
4 854 |
4 422 |
5 155 |
4 568 |
5 392 |
4 963 |
| including employees |
7 748 |
6 224 |
7 244 |
5 730 |
7 125 |
5 879 |
| including workers |
9 906 |
7 817 |
9 190 |
7 206 |
8 395 |
6 749 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
4 781 |
4 951 |
4 097 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
17,8 |
19,2 |
16,5 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
37,6 |
40,2 |
31,1 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
15,2 |
16,9 |
14,7 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
14,0 |
15,5 |
13,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
32,4 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
25,2 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
18,7 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
13,3 |
| 2 years at university |
9,0 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
5,1 |
| 5 years or more at university |
6,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
19 450 |
18 295 |
17 238 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
22 247 |
21 056 |
21 141 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
87,4 |
86,9 |
81,5 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
55,1 |
54,3 |
53,7 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
19 450 |
100,0 |
18 295 |
100,0 |
17 238 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
17 024 |
87,5 |
15 861 |
86,7 |
14 946 |
86,7 |
| including women |
8 033 |
41,3 |
7 730 |
42,3 |
7 287 |
42,3 |
| including part time jobs |
3 363 |
17,3 |
3 197 |
17,5 |
2 750 |
16,0 |
| Non-employee |
2 426 |
12,5 |
2 434 |
13,3 |
2 291 |
13,3 |
| including women |
771 |
4,0 |
842 |
4,6 |
795 |
4,6 |
| including part time jobs |
211 |
1,1 |
283 |
1,5 |
252 |
1,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
17 463 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
388 |
2,2 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
1 234 |
7,1 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
1 726 |
9,9 |
| Intermediate professions |
4 265 |
24,4 |
| Employees |
4 880 |
27,9 |
| Workers |
4 969 |
28,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
2,4 |
1,9 |
2,2 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7,3 |
6,6 |
7,1 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,0 |
10,4 |
9,9 |
| Intermediate professions |
21,1 |
23,5 |
24,4 |
| Employees |
27,9 |
27,2 |
27,9 |
| Workers |
32,3 |
30,3 |
28,5 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
19 308 |
100,0 |
18 049 |
100,0 |
17 463 |
100,0 |
47,1 |
87,8 |
| Agriculture |
650 |
3,4 |
502 |
2,8 |
534 |
3,1 |
25,9 |
28,7 |
| Industry |
4 903 |
25,4 |
4 530 |
25,1 |
4 097 |
23,5 |
22,5 |
96,6 |
| Construction |
1 216 |
6,3 |
1 040 |
5,8 |
1 010 |
5,8 |
9,5 |
72,1 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
6 420 |
33,2 |
5 976 |
33,1 |
5 950 |
34,1 |
49,0 |
83,5 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
6 119 |
31,7 |
6 003 |
33,3 |
5 873 |
33,6 |
70,7 |
94,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
35,1 |
22,1 |
| Industry |
22,0 |
36,3 |
| Construction |
11,9 |
3,4 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
51,5 |
36,7 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
71,4 |
59,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
