EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
105 201 |
98 716 |
92 733 |
Working age adult in % |
69,0 |
70,7 |
72,9 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
57,8 |
58,1 |
61,3 |
Unemployed workers in % |
11,3 |
12,6 |
11,6 |
Economically inactive people in % |
31,0 |
29,3 |
27,1 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,5 |
8,8 |
8,0 |
Retirees in % |
9,7 |
8,7 |
7,5 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
12,8 |
11,8 |
11,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
92 733 |
67 606 |
72,9 |
56 877 |
61,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
16 256 |
7 805 |
48,0 |
5 572 |
34,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
54 532 |
48 024 |
88,1 |
41 115 |
75,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
21 946 |
11 778 |
53,7 |
10 190 |
46,4 |
Male |
46 544 |
35 547 |
76,4 |
30 099 |
64,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
8 767 |
4 579 |
52,2 |
3 343 |
38,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
27 046 |
24 967 |
92,3 |
21 544 |
79,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
10 731 |
6 001 |
55,9 |
5 211 |
48,6 |
Female |
46 189 |
32 059 |
69,4 |
26 778 |
58,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
7 489 |
3 226 |
43,1 |
2 229 |
29,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
27 486 |
23 057 |
83,9 |
19 571 |
71,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
11 214 |
5 777 |
51,5 |
4 979 |
44,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
61,3 |
Unemployed workers |
11,6 |
Retirees |
7,5 |
Pupils, students or interns |
8,0 |
Other economically inactive people |
11,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
72 700 |
61 184 |
69 610 |
57 092 |
67 701 |
57 141 |
including farmer operators |
897 |
886 |
700 |
700 |
697 |
692 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 789 |
3 466 |
3 589 |
3 275 |
3 741 |
3 467 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 069 |
5 912 |
6 086 |
5 868 |
5 994 |
5 761 |
including intermediate professions |
15 989 |
14 886 |
15 754 |
14 381 |
16 583 |
15 301 |
including employees |
21 413 |
17 783 |
21 023 |
16 982 |
19 967 |
16 576 |
including workers |
23 064 |
18 251 |
20 734 |
15 887 |
19 076 |
15 344 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
11 855 |
12 431 |
10 729 |
Unemployment rate in % |
16,3 |
17,8 |
15,9 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
35,0 |
36,6 |
28,6 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
14,1 |
15,8 |
14,4 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
11,3 |
14,1 |
13,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
30,9 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
24,4 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
18,3 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
13,7 |
2 years at university |
9,5 |
3 to 4 years at university |
6,4 |
5 years or more at university |
5,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
61 355 |
58 288 |
57 574 |
Working age adult living in the area |
61 291 |
58 042 |
57 684 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
100,1 |
100,4 |
99,8 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
55,1 |
54,1 |
53,9 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
61 355 |
100,0 |
58 288 |
100,0 |
57 574 |
100,0 |
Employee |
55 105 |
89,8 |
52 204 |
89,6 |
51 301 |
89,1 |
including women |
25 705 |
41,9 |
24 957 |
42,8 |
24 954 |
43,3 |
including part time jobs |
10 263 |
16,7 |
9 873 |
16,9 |
8 989 |
15,6 |
Non-employee |
6 250 |
10,2 |
6 083 |
10,4 |
6 273 |
10,9 |
including women |
2 180 |
3,6 |
2 061 |
3,5 |
2 318 |
4,0 |
including part time jobs |
616 |
1,0 |
659 |
1,1 |
764 |
1,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
57 416 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
708 |
1,2 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 504 |
6,1 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 795 |
10,1 |
Intermediate professions |
14 983 |
26,1 |
Employees |
16 883 |
29,4 |
Workers |
15 543 |
27,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
1,5 |
1,3 |
1,2 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,7 |
5,7 |
6,1 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,8 |
10,4 |
10,1 |
Intermediate professions |
23,6 |
24,6 |
26,1 |
Employees |
29,2 |
30,2 |
29,4 |
Workers |
30,1 |
27,8 |
27,1 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
61 577 |
100,0 |
58 025 |
100,0 |
57 416 |
100,0 |
47,4 |
89,9 |
Agriculture |
1 438 |
2,3 |
1 267 |
2,2 |
1 180 |
2,1 |
21,6 |
39,1 |
Industry |
14 313 |
23,2 |
12 295 |
21,2 |
11 460 |
20,0 |
22,1 |
95,7 |
Construction |
4 417 |
7,2 |
3 855 |
6,6 |
3 752 |
6,5 |
9,3 |
78,7 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
20 278 |
32,9 |
19 133 |
33,0 |
19 463 |
33,9 |
48,1 |
85,9 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
21 131 |
34,3 |
21 475 |
37,0 |
21 561 |
37,6 |
68,2 |
95,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
21,6 |
21,6 |
Industry |
22,0 |
25,0 |
Construction |
10,2 |
5,9 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,4 |
40,1 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
68,4 |
64,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.