EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
84 403 |
83 174 |
83 768 |
Working age adult in % |
72,8 |
75,3 |
76,9 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
65,4 |
66,4 |
69,8 |
Unemployed workers in % |
7,4 |
8,9 |
7,1 |
Economically inactive people in % |
27,2 |
24,7 |
23,1 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,3 |
8,4 |
8,3 |
Retirees in % |
11,1 |
9,0 |
7,6 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
7,8 |
7,3 |
7,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
83 768 |
64 397 |
76,9 |
58 443 |
69,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
13 859 |
6 355 |
45,9 |
5 246 |
37,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
49 779 |
46 260 |
92,9 |
42 539 |
85,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
20 130 |
11 783 |
58,5 |
10 658 |
52,9 |
Male |
42 094 |
33 312 |
79,1 |
30 566 |
72,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
7 249 |
3 721 |
51,3 |
3 117 |
43,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
24 917 |
23 739 |
95,3 |
22 100 |
88,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
9 928 |
5 852 |
58,9 |
5 350 |
53,9 |
Female |
41 674 |
31 085 |
74,6 |
27 877 |
66,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
6 610 |
2 634 |
39,9 |
2 129 |
32,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
24 863 |
22 521 |
90,6 |
20 439 |
82,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
10 202 |
5 930 |
58,1 |
5 309 |
52,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
69,8 |
Unemployed workers |
7,1 |
Retirees |
7,6 |
Pupils, students or interns |
8,3 |
Other economically inactive people |
7,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
61 522 |
55 229 |
62 922 |
55 526 |
64 355 |
58 653 |
including farmer operators |
1 670 |
1 659 |
1 477 |
1 467 |
1 590 |
1 585 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
4 347 |
4 061 |
4 510 |
4 192 |
4 604 |
4 501 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 410 |
6 189 |
6 670 |
6 354 |
7 629 |
7 299 |
including intermediate professions |
14 612 |
13 531 |
15 620 |
14 306 |
16 834 |
15 822 |
including employees |
16 923 |
14 993 |
17 137 |
14 761 |
16 409 |
14 534 |
including workers |
17 200 |
14 796 |
17 114 |
14 447 |
16 942 |
14 912 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
6 245 |
7 439 |
5 954 |
Unemployment rate in % |
10,2 |
11,9 |
9,2 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
22,7 |
25,7 |
17,4 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
8,7 |
10,2 |
8,0 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,2 |
11,7 |
9,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
18,2 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
14,4 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
9,9 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
9,8 |
2 years at university |
6,2 |
3 to 4 years at university |
6,1 |
5 years or more at university |
5,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
46 210 |
45 630 |
47 899 |
Working age adult living in the area |
55 612 |
55 839 |
59 313 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
83,1 |
81,7 |
80,8 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
55,6 |
55,4 |
54,8 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
46 210 |
100,0 |
45 630 |
100,0 |
47 899 |
100,0 |
Employee |
38 930 |
84,2 |
38 066 |
83,4 |
39 514 |
82,5 |
including women |
19 869 |
43,0 |
19 857 |
43,5 |
20 346 |
42,5 |
including part time jobs |
9 571 |
20,7 |
9 326 |
20,4 |
8 601 |
18,0 |
Non-employee |
7 281 |
15,8 |
7 564 |
16,6 |
8 385 |
17,5 |
including women |
2 497 |
5,4 |
2 648 |
5,8 |
3 129 |
6,5 |
including part time jobs |
815 |
1,8 |
1 013 |
2,2 |
1 225 |
2,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
48 338 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
1 624 |
3,4 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 339 |
9,0 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 566 |
11,5 |
Intermediate professions |
11 692 |
24,2 |
Employees |
12 332 |
25,5 |
Workers |
12 785 |
26,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
3,4 |
3,3 |
3,4 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
8,2 |
8,4 |
9,0 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,4 |
10,3 |
11,5 |
Intermediate professions |
22,5 |
23,5 |
24,2 |
Employees |
27,6 |
27,6 |
25,5 |
Workers |
27,9 |
26,8 |
26,4 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
46 363 |
100,0 |
45 878 |
100,0 |
48 338 |
100,0 |
48,3 |
83,7 |
Agriculture |
2 054 |
4,4 |
1 863 |
4,1 |
2 123 |
4,4 |
29,0 |
29,3 |
Industry |
11 095 |
23,9 |
10 387 |
22,6 |
10 417 |
21,6 |
32,0 |
94,1 |
Construction |
3 545 |
7,6 |
3 303 |
7,2 |
3 636 |
7,5 |
11,5 |
68,3 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
15 619 |
33,7 |
15 708 |
34,2 |
17 677 |
36,6 |
46,6 |
80,7 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
14 051 |
30,3 |
14 617 |
31,9 |
14 485 |
30,0 |
74,2 |
91,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
37,9 |
25,3 |
Industry |
32,2 |
28,3 |
Construction |
14,2 |
5,8 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
47,7 |
42,1 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
75,9 |
55,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.