EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
63 732 |
63 444 |
62 779 |
| Working age adult in % |
73,0 |
74,7 |
76,2 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
65,7 |
65,7 |
68,4 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
7,3 |
9,1 |
7,7 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
27,0 |
25,3 |
23,8 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,2 |
8,2 |
7,5 |
| Retirees in % |
10,6 |
8,8 |
8,3 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
8,2 |
8,3 |
8,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
62 779 |
47 831 |
76,2 |
42 968 |
68,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
9 705 |
4 548 |
46,9 |
3 685 |
38,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
37 027 |
33 910 |
91,6 |
30 762 |
83,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
16 047 |
9 374 |
58,4 |
8 520 |
53,1 |
| Male |
31 409 |
24 365 |
77,6 |
22 005 |
70,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 379 |
2 717 |
50,5 |
2 235 |
41,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
18 255 |
17 044 |
93,4 |
15 563 |
85,3 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
7 775 |
4 604 |
59,2 |
4 207 |
54,1 |
| Female |
31 370 |
23 466 |
74,8 |
20 962 |
66,8 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 326 |
1 831 |
42,3 |
1 450 |
33,5 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
18 773 |
16 865 |
89,8 |
15 199 |
81,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
8 272 |
4 769 |
57,7 |
4 314 |
52,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
68,4 |
| Unemployed workers |
7,7 |
| Retirees |
8,3 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
7,5 |
| Other economically inactive people |
8,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
46 616 |
42 037 |
47 017 |
41 225 |
47 695 |
43 074 |
| including farmer operators |
1 730 |
1 712 |
1 363 |
1 355 |
1 560 |
1 522 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 981 |
3 793 |
4 043 |
3 775 |
4 308 |
4 147 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 476 |
4 318 |
4 739 |
4 477 |
5 193 |
4 904 |
| including intermediate professions |
11 609 |
10 906 |
12 025 |
11 021 |
13 071 |
12 242 |
| including employees |
15 231 |
13 348 |
15 406 |
13 219 |
14 343 |
12 574 |
| including workers |
9 368 |
7 960 |
9 072 |
7 378 |
8 894 |
7 684 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
4 645 |
5 743 |
4 864 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
10,0 |
12,1 |
10,2 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
21,1 |
25,2 |
19,0 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
8,9 |
10,9 |
9,3 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,5 |
9,4 |
9,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
18,2 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
15,3 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
12,4 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
10,2 |
| 2 years at university |
7,2 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
6,6 |
| 5 years or more at university |
6,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
41 994 |
41 873 |
43 218 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
42 322 |
42 350 |
43 898 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
99,2 |
98,9 |
98,5 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
54,7 |
54,4 |
53,1 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
41 994 |
100,0 |
41 873 |
100,0 |
43 218 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
34 034 |
81,0 |
33 617 |
80,3 |
33 973 |
78,6 |
| including women |
17 586 |
41,9 |
17 604 |
42,0 |
17 807 |
41,2 |
| including part time jobs |
8 350 |
19,9 |
8 292 |
19,8 |
7 681 |
17,8 |
| Non-employee |
7 960 |
19,0 |
8 256 |
19,7 |
9 244 |
21,4 |
| including women |
2 663 |
6,3 |
2 897 |
6,9 |
3 486 |
8,1 |
| including part time jobs |
958 |
2,3 |
1 209 |
2,9 |
1 442 |
3,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
43 677 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
1 604 |
3,7 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 368 |
10,0 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 004 |
11,5 |
| Intermediate professions |
12 156 |
27,8 |
| Employees |
12 965 |
29,7 |
| Workers |
7 580 |
17,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
4,2 |
3,3 |
3,7 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
9,1 |
9,6 |
10,0 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,0 |
10,6 |
11,5 |
| Intermediate professions |
25,8 |
26,3 |
27,8 |
| Employees |
32,0 |
32,3 |
29,7 |
| Workers |
18,8 |
17,8 |
17,4 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
42 339 |
100,0 |
41 632 |
100,0 |
43 677 |
100,0 |
49,5 |
80,1 |
| Agriculture |
2 386 |
5,6 |
1 913 |
4,6 |
2 162 |
5,0 |
32,9 |
27,8 |
| Industry |
2 334 |
5,5 |
2 261 |
5,4 |
2 430 |
5,6 |
32,3 |
76,1 |
| Construction |
3 777 |
8,9 |
3 314 |
8,0 |
3 287 |
7,5 |
8,4 |
66,9 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
17 509 |
41,4 |
17 398 |
41,8 |
18 350 |
42,0 |
45,5 |
79,6 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
16 333 |
38,6 |
16 746 |
40,2 |
17 449 |
39,9 |
66,0 |
90,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
40,1 |
30,2 |
| Industry |
29,8 |
40,1 |
| Construction |
11,4 |
2,2 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
47,6 |
37,6 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
67,2 |
54,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.