EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
48 205 |
46 927 |
44 357 |
| Working age adult in % |
71,6 |
73,2 |
74,2 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
64,1 |
63,6 |
65,8 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
7,5 |
9,7 |
8,4 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
28,4 |
26,8 |
25,8 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
7,5 |
7,9 |
7,9 |
| Retirees in % |
12,0 |
10,1 |
8,5 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
9,0 |
8,8 |
9,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
44 357 |
32 923 |
74,2 |
29 202 |
65,8 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
7 829 |
3 783 |
48,3 |
2 986 |
38,1 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
25 579 |
23 122 |
90,4 |
20 799 |
81,3 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
10 948 |
6 018 |
55,0 |
5 417 |
49,5 |
| Male |
22 072 |
16 661 |
75,5 |
14 810 |
67,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 978 |
2 057 |
51,7 |
1 658 |
41,7 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
12 689 |
11 639 |
91,7 |
10 500 |
82,7 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
5 405 |
2 966 |
54,9 |
2 652 |
49,1 |
| Female |
22 284 |
16 261 |
73,0 |
14 393 |
64,6 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 851 |
1 726 |
44,8 |
1 328 |
34,5 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
12 890 |
11 484 |
89,1 |
10 299 |
79,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
5 543 |
3 052 |
55,1 |
2 765 |
49,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
65,8 |
| Unemployed workers |
8,4 |
| Retirees |
8,5 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
7,9 |
| Other economically inactive people |
9,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
34 414 |
30 746 |
34 565 |
29 981 |
32 657 |
29 060 |
| including farmer operators |
1 459 |
1 423 |
1 397 |
1 392 |
1 000 |
979 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 840 |
1 726 |
2 069 |
1 928 |
1 798 |
1 734 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 047 |
2 909 |
3 245 |
3 055 |
3 254 |
3 107 |
| including intermediate professions |
8 065 |
7 502 |
8 175 |
7 538 |
7 830 |
7 345 |
| including employees |
11 066 |
9 822 |
10 720 |
9 143 |
10 355 |
9 024 |
| including workers |
8 614 |
7 364 |
8 547 |
6 924 |
8 019 |
6 870 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
3 626 |
4 539 |
3 720 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
10,5 |
13,2 |
11,3 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
25,9 |
26,2 |
21,1 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
9,2 |
12,0 |
10,0 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
6,1 |
9,8 |
10,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
24,1 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
18,7 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
13,0 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
10,3 |
| 2 years at university |
6,4 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
5,8 |
| 5 years or more at university |
4,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
33 129 |
32 198 |
31 823 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
31 143 |
30 248 |
29 735 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
106,4 |
106,4 |
107,0 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
53,7 |
53,2 |
51,7 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
33 129 |
100,0 |
32 198 |
100,0 |
31 823 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
28 744 |
86,8 |
27 611 |
85,8 |
27 472 |
86,3 |
| including women |
15 083 |
45,5 |
14 596 |
45,3 |
14 569 |
45,8 |
| including part time jobs |
5 017 |
15,1 |
4 682 |
14,5 |
4 219 |
13,3 |
| Non-employee |
4 385 |
13,2 |
4 587 |
14,2 |
4 351 |
13,7 |
| including women |
1 451 |
4,4 |
1 626 |
5,1 |
1 562 |
4,9 |
| including part time jobs |
366 |
1,1 |
447 |
1,4 |
471 |
1,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
32 001 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
1 123 |
3,5 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
1 889 |
5,9 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 553 |
11,1 |
| Intermediate professions |
8 209 |
25,7 |
| Employees |
10 244 |
32,0 |
| Workers |
6 982 |
21,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
4,5 |
4,6 |
3,5 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,5 |
6,3 |
5,9 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,7 |
10,6 |
11,1 |
| Intermediate professions |
24,8 |
25,1 |
25,7 |
| Employees |
32,5 |
31,2 |
32,0 |
| Workers |
22,9 |
22,1 |
21,8 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
33 171 |
100,0 |
32 069 |
100,0 |
32 001 |
100,0 |
51,3 |
87,6 |
| Agriculture |
1 919 |
5,8 |
1 886 |
5,9 |
1 391 |
4,3 |
25,9 |
22,5 |
| Industry |
3 373 |
10,2 |
2 811 |
8,8 |
3 077 |
9,6 |
26,3 |
91,3 |
| Construction |
2 270 |
6,8 |
2 189 |
6,8 |
2 022 |
6,3 |
11,1 |
81,1 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
12 499 |
37,7 |
12 083 |
37,7 |
12 193 |
38,1 |
50,0 |
86,1 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
13 109 |
39,5 |
13 099 |
40,8 |
13 318 |
41,6 |
67,1 |
95,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
30,6 |
24,5 |
| Industry |
25,0 |
40,0 |
| Construction |
11,7 |
8,7 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
51,5 |
40,4 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
67,7 |
54,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
