EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
83 631 |
79 258 |
75 666 |
Working age adult in % |
68,6 |
70,5 |
71,6 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
56,4 |
56,8 |
59,3 |
Unemployed workers in % |
12,2 |
13,8 |
12,3 |
Economically inactive people in % |
31,4 |
29,5 |
28,4 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
9,1 |
9,6 |
9,5 |
Retirees in % |
10,4 |
8,4 |
6,8 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
11,9 |
11,4 |
12,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
75 666 |
54 190 |
71,6 |
44 885 |
59,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
14 917 |
6 607 |
44,3 |
4 355 |
29,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
44 399 |
38 966 |
87,8 |
33 035 |
74,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
16 350 |
8 617 |
52,7 |
7 494 |
45,8 |
Male |
37 524 |
28 242 |
75,3 |
23 411 |
62,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
7 907 |
3 710 |
46,9 |
2 380 |
30,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
21 779 |
20 191 |
92,7 |
17 257 |
79,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
7 838 |
4 341 |
55,4 |
3 774 |
48,2 |
Female |
38 142 |
25 948 |
68,0 |
21 474 |
56,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
7 010 |
2 897 |
41,3 |
1 976 |
28,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
22 620 |
18 775 |
83,0 |
15 779 |
69,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
8 512 |
4 276 |
50,2 |
3 719 |
43,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
59,3 |
Unemployed workers |
12,3 |
Retirees |
6,8 |
Pupils, students or interns |
9,5 |
Other economically inactive people |
12,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
57 262 |
46 894 |
55 936 |
44 928 |
53 839 |
44 681 |
including farmer operators |
597 |
587 |
558 |
558 |
561 |
546 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 590 |
2 335 |
2 709 |
2 461 |
2 467 |
2 295 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 817 |
4 622 |
4 747 |
4 559 |
5 254 |
4 995 |
including intermediate professions |
12 195 |
11 154 |
12 600 |
11 440 |
12 295 |
11 318 |
including employees |
17 144 |
14 051 |
16 962 |
13 443 |
15 755 |
13 030 |
including workers |
18 610 |
14 146 |
16 720 |
12 467 |
15 890 |
12 498 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
10 240 |
10 921 |
9 305 |
Unemployment rate in % |
17,8 |
19,5 |
17,2 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
40,4 |
41,7 |
34,1 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
14,9 |
17,1 |
15,2 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
11,6 |
14,5 |
13,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
32,2 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
27,4 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
20,2 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
15,5 |
2 years at university |
9,0 |
3 to 4 years at university |
6,0 |
5 years or more at university |
6,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
46 452 |
44 908 |
44 877 |
Working age adult living in the area |
47 584 |
45 491 |
45 602 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
97,6 |
98,7 |
98,4 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
54,5 |
54,0 |
53,1 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
46 452 |
100,0 |
44 908 |
100,0 |
44 877 |
100,0 |
Employee |
41 832 |
90,1 |
40 447 |
90,1 |
40 258 |
89,7 |
including women |
20 464 |
44,1 |
20 261 |
45,1 |
20 165 |
44,9 |
including part time jobs |
7 772 |
16,7 |
7 675 |
17,1 |
6 721 |
15,0 |
Non-employee |
4 620 |
9,9 |
4 460 |
9,9 |
4 620 |
10,3 |
including women |
1 570 |
3,4 |
1 564 |
3,5 |
1 715 |
3,8 |
including part time jobs |
429 |
0,9 |
447 |
1,0 |
583 |
1,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
45 136 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
631 |
1,4 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 392 |
5,3 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 960 |
11,0 |
Intermediate professions |
11 253 |
24,9 |
Employees |
13 028 |
28,9 |
Workers |
12 872 |
28,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
1,4 |
1,4 |
1,4 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,2 |
5,6 |
5,3 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,5 |
10,2 |
11,0 |
Intermediate professions |
23,5 |
25,1 |
24,9 |
Employees |
30,6 |
30,4 |
28,9 |
Workers |
29,8 |
27,3 |
28,5 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
46 406 |
100,0 |
44 658 |
100,0 |
45 136 |
100,0 |
48,1 |
91,0 |
Agriculture |
1 217 |
2,6 |
1 159 |
2,6 |
1 156 |
2,6 |
20,7 |
45,1 |
Industry |
7 855 |
16,9 |
6 750 |
15,1 |
6 473 |
14,3 |
24,6 |
95,6 |
Construction |
3 220 |
6,9 |
2 643 |
5,9 |
2 708 |
6,0 |
10,5 |
77,7 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
18 432 |
39,7 |
17 855 |
40,0 |
18 646 |
41,3 |
44,9 |
89,7 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
15 682 |
33,8 |
16 251 |
36,4 |
16 152 |
35,8 |
69,5 |
96,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
24,1 |
17,9 |
Industry |
24,2 |
34,8 |
Construction |
11,6 |
6,4 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
45,6 |
38,8 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
70,0 |
59,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.