EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
101 872 |
97 707 |
93 517 |
Working age adult in % |
70,0 |
71,8 |
73,2 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
59,3 |
59,0 |
61,8 |
Unemployed workers in % |
10,7 |
12,8 |
11,4 |
Economically inactive people in % |
30,0 |
28,2 |
26,8 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,3 |
8,4 |
8,6 |
Retirees in % |
10,1 |
8,6 |
7,2 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
11,7 |
11,1 |
10,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
93 517 |
68 465 |
73,2 |
57 829 |
61,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
17 087 |
7 766 |
45,4 |
5 283 |
30,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
55 698 |
49 477 |
88,8 |
42 803 |
76,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
20 732 |
11 223 |
54,1 |
9 743 |
47,0 |
Male |
47 087 |
36 066 |
76,6 |
30 704 |
65,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
8 978 |
4 453 |
49,6 |
3 065 |
34,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
27 996 |
25 948 |
92,7 |
22 691 |
81,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
10 113 |
5 665 |
56,0 |
4 948 |
48,9 |
Female |
46 430 |
32 398 |
69,8 |
27 125 |
58,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
8 109 |
3 312 |
40,8 |
2 218 |
27,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
27 702 |
23 528 |
84,9 |
20 112 |
72,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
10 619 |
5 558 |
52,3 |
4 795 |
45,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
61,8 |
Unemployed workers |
11,4 |
Retirees |
7,2 |
Pupils, students or interns |
8,6 |
Other economically inactive people |
10,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
71 215 |
60 329 |
70 271 |
57 730 |
68 315 |
57 989 |
including farmer operators |
999 |
991 |
915 |
900 |
863 |
849 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 377 |
3 141 |
3 308 |
2 950 |
3 098 |
2 865 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 485 |
5 313 |
5 556 |
5 324 |
5 723 |
5 542 |
including intermediate professions |
15 190 |
14 090 |
15 534 |
14 254 |
16 413 |
15 307 |
including employees |
22 924 |
19 365 |
22 367 |
18 173 |
20 727 |
17 340 |
including workers |
22 000 |
17 429 |
20 987 |
16 127 |
19 999 |
16 085 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
10 850 |
12 518 |
10 636 |
Unemployment rate in % |
15,2 |
17,8 |
15,5 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
34,2 |
39,0 |
32,0 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
12,8 |
15,3 |
13,5 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
10,6 |
14,1 |
13,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
29,8 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
23,9 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
17,5 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
14,2 |
2 years at university |
8,5 |
3 to 4 years at university |
5,7 |
5 years or more at university |
5,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
53 608 |
50 140 |
48 813 |
Working age adult living in the area |
60 868 |
58 296 |
58 549 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
88,1 |
86,0 |
83,4 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
56,2 |
55,8 |
55,2 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
53 608 |
100,0 |
50 140 |
100,0 |
48 813 |
100,0 |
Employee |
48 118 |
89,8 |
44 737 |
89,2 |
43 407 |
88,9 |
including women |
23 401 |
43,7 |
22 521 |
44,9 |
22 124 |
45,3 |
including part time jobs |
9 208 |
17,2 |
8 813 |
17,6 |
7 599 |
15,6 |
Non-employee |
5 491 |
10,2 |
5 403 |
10,8 |
5 406 |
11,1 |
including women |
1 782 |
3,3 |
1 881 |
3,8 |
2 082 |
4,3 |
including part time jobs |
472 |
0,9 |
632 |
1,3 |
613 |
1,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
48 779 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
899 |
1,8 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 759 |
5,7 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 150 |
10,6 |
Intermediate professions |
12 682 |
26,0 |
Employees |
14 980 |
30,7 |
Workers |
12 309 |
25,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
1,9 |
2,0 |
1,8 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,7 |
5,5 |
5,7 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,5 |
9,7 |
10,6 |
Intermediate professions |
23,0 |
24,9 |
26,0 |
Employees |
32,7 |
32,2 |
30,7 |
Workers |
27,2 |
25,7 |
25,2 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
53 665 |
100,0 |
50 416 |
100,0 |
48 779 |
100,0 |
50,2 |
90,2 |
Agriculture |
2 016 |
3,8 |
1 848 |
3,7 |
1 714 |
3,5 |
24,5 |
50,1 |
Industry |
7 174 |
13,4 |
6 585 |
13,1 |
5 536 |
11,3 |
31,3 |
93,4 |
Construction |
4 334 |
8,1 |
3 599 |
7,1 |
3 735 |
7,7 |
9,4 |
82,7 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
17 834 |
33,2 |
17 005 |
33,7 |
16 968 |
34,8 |
48,1 |
87,0 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
22 307 |
41,6 |
21 379 |
42,4 |
20 826 |
42,7 |
66,3 |
96,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
28,3 |
20,8 |
Industry |
31,1 |
34,3 |
Construction |
10,6 |
3,6 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,8 |
43,3 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
66,3 |
66,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.