EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
112 708 |
115 082 |
115 387 |
Working age adult in % |
69,9 |
72,2 |
70,9 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
45,8 |
48,2 |
52,5 |
Unemployed workers in % |
24,0 |
24,0 |
18,3 |
Economically inactive people in % |
30,1 |
27,8 |
29,1 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
10,4 |
9,7 |
9,2 |
Retirees in % |
4,9 |
3,9 |
3,8 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
14,8 |
14,2 |
16,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
115 387 |
81 780 |
70,9 |
60 618 |
52,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
20 719 |
8 212 |
39,6 |
4 461 |
21,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
71 594 |
60 583 |
84,6 |
46 112 |
64,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
23 074 |
12 985 |
56,3 |
10 045 |
43,5 |
Male |
56 429 |
41 799 |
74,1 |
31 340 |
55,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
10 655 |
4 398 |
41,3 |
2 378 |
22,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
34 375 |
30 383 |
88,4 |
23 440 |
68,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
11 399 |
7 018 |
61,6 |
5 522 |
48,4 |
Female |
58 958 |
39 981 |
67,8 |
29 278 |
49,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
10 064 |
3 814 |
37,9 |
2 082 |
20,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
37 218 |
30 201 |
81,1 |
22 672 |
60,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
11 676 |
5 967 |
51,1 |
4 523 |
38,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
52,5 |
Unemployed workers |
18,3 |
Retirees |
3,8 |
Pupils, students or interns |
9,2 |
Other economically inactive people |
16,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
78 945 |
51 870 |
83 099 |
55 386 |
80 346 |
61 030 |
including farmer operators |
1 177 |
1 119 |
1 133 |
1 030 |
1 025 |
966 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
5 032 |
4 506 |
5 329 |
4 663 |
5 000 |
4 599 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
7 099 |
6 814 |
8 169 |
7 717 |
9 842 |
9 406 |
including intermediate professions |
15 353 |
12 826 |
17 610 |
14 689 |
19 054 |
16 767 |
including employees |
23 994 |
15 996 |
24 953 |
16 829 |
24 992 |
18 459 |
including workers |
19 536 |
10 609 |
19 574 |
10 458 |
16 595 |
10 833 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
27 105 |
27 657 |
21 163 |
Unemployment rate in % |
34,4 |
33,3 |
25,9 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
61,2 |
58,1 |
45,7 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
31,2 |
30,8 |
23,9 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
22,8 |
25,8 |
22,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
43,4 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
39,6 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
31,5 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
25,1 |
2 years at university |
14,6 |
3 to 4 years at university |
8,6 |
5 years or more at university |
8,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
40 599 |
45 150 |
51 049 |
Working age adult living in the area |
52 068 |
56 188 |
61 795 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
78,0 |
80,4 |
82,6 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
62,2 |
62,8 |
59,6 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
40 599 |
100,0 |
45 150 |
100,0 |
51 049 |
100,0 |
Employee |
32 860 |
80,9 |
36 267 |
80,3 |
41 236 |
80,8 |
including women |
16 453 |
40,5 |
18 238 |
40,4 |
21 161 |
41,5 |
including part time jobs |
8 274 |
20,4 |
8 880 |
19,7 |
8 681 |
17,0 |
Non-employee |
7 738 |
19,1 |
8 884 |
19,7 |
9 813 |
19,2 |
including women |
2 462 |
6,1 |
3 101 |
6,9 |
3 809 |
7,5 |
including part time jobs |
1 070 |
2,6 |
1 354 |
3,0 |
1 517 |
3,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
52 013 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
936 |
1,8 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 481 |
8,6 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 277 |
12,1 |
Intermediate professions |
13 448 |
25,9 |
Employees |
16 780 |
32,3 |
Workers |
10 090 |
19,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
2,8 |
2,4 |
1,8 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
10,1 |
9,8 |
8,6 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,6 |
10,5 |
12,1 |
Intermediate professions |
21,9 |
23,9 |
25,9 |
Employees |
33,9 |
32,8 |
32,3 |
Workers |
21,7 |
20,6 |
19,4 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
41 062 |
100,0 |
45 380 |
100,0 |
52 013 |
100,0 |
49,1 |
82,9 |
Agriculture |
1 541 |
3,8 |
1 482 |
3,3 |
1 380 |
2,7 |
22,6 |
39,0 |
Industry |
2 760 |
6,7 |
3 202 |
7,1 |
3 897 |
7,5 |
31,5 |
85,6 |
Construction |
3 352 |
8,2 |
3 265 |
7,2 |
3 733 |
7,2 |
8,9 |
75,5 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
15 938 |
38,8 |
17 876 |
39,4 |
21 296 |
40,9 |
45,2 |
79,5 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
17 472 |
42,5 |
19 555 |
43,1 |
21 707 |
41,7 |
64,7 |
89,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
22,3 |
22,8 |
Industry |
31,8 |
29,7 |
Construction |
9,5 |
7,3 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
47,4 |
36,7 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
65,8 |
54,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.