EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
37 238 |
37 470 |
37 650 |
| Working age adult in % |
70,5 |
73,5 |
75,4 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
60,2 |
60,9 |
65,2 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
10,3 |
12,6 |
10,1 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
29,5 |
26,5 |
24,6 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,0 |
8,1 |
7,7 |
| Retirees in % |
12,3 |
9,3 |
8,0 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
9,2 |
9,1 |
8,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
37 650 |
28 379 |
75,4 |
24 566 |
65,2 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 951 |
2 691 |
45,2 |
1 964 |
33,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
22 170 |
20 274 |
91,4 |
17 854 |
80,5 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
9 529 |
5 415 |
56,8 |
4 749 |
49,8 |
| Male |
18 545 |
14 305 |
77,1 |
12 449 |
67,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 062 |
1 554 |
50,8 |
1 135 |
37,1 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
10 817 |
10 046 |
92,9 |
8 927 |
82,5 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 666 |
2 705 |
58,0 |
2 387 |
51,1 |
| Female |
19 105 |
14 074 |
73,7 |
12 117 |
63,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
2 889 |
1 136 |
39,3 |
828 |
28,7 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
11 353 |
10 228 |
90,1 |
8 926 |
78,6 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 863 |
2 710 |
55,7 |
2 363 |
48,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
65,2 |
| Unemployed workers |
10,1 |
| Retirees |
8,0 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
7,7 |
| Other economically inactive people |
8,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
26 047 |
22 182 |
27 541 |
22 742 |
28 647 |
25 038 |
| including farmer operators |
550 |
537 |
525 |
525 |
490 |
480 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 593 |
2 393 |
2 816 |
2 554 |
2 967 |
2 807 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
2 412 |
2 302 |
2 449 |
2 281 |
3 069 |
2 960 |
| including intermediate professions |
6 172 |
5 492 |
6 683 |
5 821 |
7 137 |
6 469 |
| including employees |
7 996 |
6 626 |
8 656 |
6 971 |
8 892 |
7 463 |
| including workers |
6 137 |
4 832 |
6 184 |
4 590 |
5 832 |
4 860 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
3 821 |
4 730 |
3 813 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
14,6 |
17,2 |
13,4 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
31,4 |
34,0 |
27,0 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
12,9 |
15,8 |
11,9 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
10,6 |
13,5 |
12,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
22,6 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
19,2 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
15,8 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
13,6 |
| 2 years at university |
9,5 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
8,9 |
| 5 years or more at university |
7,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
21 665 |
21 968 |
23 506 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
22 644 |
23 098 |
25 028 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
95,7 |
95,1 |
93,9 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
51,2 |
51,4 |
51,3 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
21 665 |
100,0 |
21 968 |
100,0 |
23 506 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
17 514 |
80,8 |
17 563 |
79,9 |
18 504 |
78,7 |
| including women |
9 340 |
43,1 |
9 452 |
43,0 |
10 036 |
42,7 |
| including part time jobs |
4 608 |
21,3 |
4 580 |
20,8 |
4 271 |
18,2 |
| Non-employee |
4 151 |
19,2 |
4 405 |
20,1 |
5 002 |
21,3 |
| including women |
1 338 |
6,2 |
1 534 |
7,0 |
1 891 |
8,0 |
| including part time jobs |
574 |
2,6 |
668 |
3,0 |
803 |
3,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
23 935 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
496 |
2,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 905 |
12,1 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
2 720 |
11,4 |
| Intermediate professions |
5 942 |
24,8 |
| Employees |
7 365 |
30,8 |
| Workers |
4 507 |
18,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
2,5 |
2,4 |
2,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
10,8 |
11,9 |
12,1 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,2 |
9,9 |
11,4 |
| Intermediate professions |
24,3 |
24,5 |
24,8 |
| Employees |
31,2 |
31,4 |
30,8 |
| Workers |
21,1 |
20,0 |
18,8 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
21 375 |
100,0 |
21 906 |
100,0 |
23 935 |
100,0 |
51,1 |
81,1 |
| Agriculture |
756 |
3,5 |
753 |
3,4 |
660 |
2,8 |
28,5 |
28,0 |
| Industry |
2 135 |
10,0 |
2 112 |
9,6 |
2 200 |
9,2 |
30,7 |
85,4 |
| Construction |
1 870 |
8,7 |
1 954 |
8,9 |
2 068 |
8,6 |
11,1 |
63,8 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
8 041 |
37,6 |
8 122 |
37,1 |
9 541 |
39,9 |
46,4 |
75,7 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
8 573 |
40,1 |
8 966 |
40,9 |
9 467 |
39,6 |
70,8 |
93,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
39,9 |
24,1 |
| Industry |
29,5 |
38,0 |
| Construction |
15,9 |
2,7 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,9 |
38,5 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
71,1 |
66,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
