EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
43 233 |
41 998 |
41 998 |
| Working age adult in % |
71,9 |
72,6 |
74,0 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
60,6 |
59,4 |
62,1 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
11,3 |
13,2 |
11,9 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
28,1 |
27,4 |
26,0 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,4 |
8,5 |
8,6 |
| Retirees in % |
10,0 |
8,9 |
6,9 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
9,7 |
10,0 |
10,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
41 998 |
31 087 |
74,0 |
26 094 |
62,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
7 599 |
3 423 |
45,0 |
2 338 |
30,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
25 052 |
22 147 |
88,4 |
18 868 |
75,3 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
9 347 |
5 517 |
59,0 |
4 888 |
52,3 |
| Male |
20 518 |
15 863 |
77,3 |
13 390 |
65,3 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 960 |
1 923 |
48,6 |
1 323 |
33,4 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
12 127 |
11 304 |
93,2 |
9 735 |
80,3 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 431 |
2 636 |
59,5 |
2 332 |
52,6 |
| Female |
21 481 |
15 224 |
70,9 |
12 704 |
59,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 639 |
1 500 |
41,2 |
1 014 |
27,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
12 926 |
10 843 |
83,9 |
9 134 |
70,7 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 916 |
2 881 |
58,6 |
2 556 |
52,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
62,1 |
| Unemployed workers |
11,9 |
| Retirees |
6,9 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
8,6 |
| Other economically inactive people |
10,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
31 004 |
26 150 |
30 441 |
24 947 |
31 053 |
26 314 |
| including farmer operators |
297 |
294 |
209 |
206 |
210 |
199 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 687 |
1 601 |
1 701 |
1 561 |
1 872 |
1 778 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
2 841 |
2 717 |
2 990 |
2 889 |
3 433 |
3 283 |
| including intermediate professions |
7 415 |
6 763 |
7 020 |
6 315 |
7 164 |
6 589 |
| including employees |
9 178 |
7 635 |
9 410 |
7 475 |
9 193 |
7 677 |
| including workers |
9 150 |
7 141 |
8 561 |
6 502 |
8 583 |
6 788 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
4 866 |
5 539 |
4 993 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
15,7 |
18,2 |
16,1 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
30,3 |
35,5 |
31,7 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
14,1 |
16,6 |
14,8 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
10,3 |
13,4 |
11,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
27,8 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
19,8 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
17,4 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
15,8 |
| 2 years at university |
8,8 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
9,2 |
| 5 years or more at university |
6,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
26 593 |
25 941 |
27 034 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
26 482 |
25 348 |
26 590 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
100,4 |
102,3 |
101,7 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
54,8 |
53,3 |
53,4 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
26 593 |
100,0 |
25 941 |
100,0 |
27 034 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
23 777 |
89,4 |
23 278 |
89,7 |
23 806 |
88,1 |
| including women |
12 531 |
47,1 |
12 584 |
48,5 |
12 826 |
47,4 |
| including part time jobs |
3 927 |
14,8 |
3 786 |
14,6 |
3 442 |
12,7 |
| Non-employee |
2 816 |
10,6 |
2 664 |
10,3 |
3 228 |
11,9 |
| including women |
963 |
3,6 |
897 |
3,5 |
1 119 |
4,1 |
| including part time jobs |
322 |
1,2 |
345 |
1,3 |
446 |
1,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
26 829 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
231 |
0,9 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
1 856 |
6,9 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 303 |
12,3 |
| Intermediate professions |
7 337 |
27,3 |
| Employees |
7 957 |
29,7 |
| Workers |
6 145 |
22,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
1,0 |
0,9 |
0,9 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,0 |
6,0 |
6,9 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,7 |
11,6 |
12,3 |
| Intermediate professions |
26,8 |
26,6 |
27,3 |
| Employees |
30,3 |
31,0 |
29,7 |
| Workers |
25,1 |
23,9 |
22,9 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
26 393 |
100,0 |
25 887 |
100,0 |
26 829 |
100,0 |
51,5 |
89,3 |
| Agriculture |
467 |
1,8 |
409 |
1,6 |
414 |
1,5 |
25,2 |
44,9 |
| Industry |
4 336 |
16,4 |
4 061 |
15,7 |
3 985 |
14,9 |
30,3 |
95,4 |
| Construction |
2 291 |
8,7 |
2 053 |
7,9 |
2 133 |
8,0 |
13,6 |
76,3 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
10 818 |
41,0 |
10 521 |
40,6 |
11 383 |
42,4 |
49,2 |
86,2 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
8 481 |
32,1 |
8 843 |
34,2 |
8 914 |
33,2 |
74,0 |
95,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
20,2 |
29,2 |
| Industry |
30,5 |
26,4 |
| Construction |
16,6 |
4,1 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
51,3 |
36,4 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
74,8 |
57,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
