EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
78 607 |
74 622 |
71 082 |
| Working age adult in % |
69,0 |
70,9 |
72,1 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
56,9 |
57,3 |
60,1 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
12,1 |
13,6 |
12,0 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
31,0 |
29,1 |
27,9 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
9,1 |
9,7 |
9,5 |
| Retirees in % |
10,3 |
8,4 |
6,8 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
11,5 |
11,1 |
11,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
71 082 |
51 230 |
72,1 |
42 733 |
60,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
13 970 |
6 218 |
44,5 |
4 156 |
29,7 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
41 742 |
36 835 |
88,2 |
31 428 |
75,3 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
15 370 |
8 177 |
53,2 |
7 150 |
46,5 |
| Male |
35 218 |
26 571 |
75,4 |
22 161 |
62,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
7 423 |
3 499 |
47,1 |
2 266 |
30,5 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
20 454 |
19 002 |
92,9 |
16 333 |
79,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
7 341 |
4 070 |
55,4 |
3 563 |
48,5 |
| Female |
35 864 |
24 659 |
68,8 |
20 571 |
57,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 547 |
2 718 |
41,5 |
1 890 |
28,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
21 288 |
17 834 |
83,8 |
15 094 |
70,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
8 029 |
4 107 |
51,1 |
3 587 |
44,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
60,1 |
| Unemployed workers |
12,0 |
| Retirees |
6,8 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
9,5 |
| Other economically inactive people |
11,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
54 076 |
44 541 |
52 792 |
42 619 |
50 838 |
42 597 |
| including farmer operators |
578 |
567 |
478 |
478 |
502 |
488 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 467 |
2 220 |
2 503 |
2 265 |
2 353 |
2 196 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 685 |
4 497 |
4 687 |
4 505 |
5 139 |
4 895 |
| including intermediate professions |
11 754 |
10 748 |
12 214 |
11 124 |
11 942 |
11 041 |
| including employees |
16 222 |
13 389 |
16 016 |
12 746 |
14 881 |
12 399 |
| including workers |
17 155 |
13 119 |
15 406 |
11 501 |
14 585 |
11 579 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
9 479 |
10 135 |
8 497 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
17,5 |
19,2 |
16,6 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
40,2 |
41,4 |
33,2 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
14,5 |
16,7 |
14,7 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
11,6 |
14,2 |
12,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
31,6 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
26,1 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
19,6 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
15,2 |
| 2 years at university |
8,9 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
5,9 |
| 5 years or more at university |
6,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
44 474 |
42 867 |
43 117 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
45 182 |
43 237 |
43 431 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
98,4 |
99,1 |
99,3 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
54,9 |
54,3 |
53,4 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
44 474 |
100,0 |
42 867 |
100,0 |
43 117 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
40 168 |
90,3 |
38 684 |
90,2 |
38 728 |
89,8 |
| including women |
19 533 |
43,9 |
19 264 |
44,9 |
19 333 |
44,8 |
| including part time jobs |
7 372 |
16,6 |
7 211 |
16,8 |
6 360 |
14,8 |
| Non-employee |
4 306 |
9,7 |
4 183 |
9,8 |
4 389 |
10,2 |
| including women |
1 459 |
3,3 |
1 485 |
3,5 |
1 642 |
3,8 |
| including part time jobs |
405 |
0,9 |
425 |
1,0 |
558 |
1,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
43 233 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
563 |
1,3 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 310 |
5,3 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 797 |
11,1 |
| Intermediate professions |
10 947 |
25,3 |
| Employees |
12 299 |
28,4 |
| Workers |
12 317 |
28,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
1,4 |
1,2 |
1,3 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,1 |
5,4 |
5,3 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,7 |
10,4 |
11,1 |
| Intermediate professions |
23,7 |
25,4 |
25,3 |
| Employees |
30,3 |
30,2 |
28,4 |
| Workers |
29,9 |
27,4 |
28,5 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
44 568 |
100,0 |
42 565 |
100,0 |
43 233 |
100,0 |
47,8 |
91,0 |
| Agriculture |
1 141 |
2,6 |
995 |
2,3 |
1 019 |
2,4 |
19,6 |
45,0 |
| Industry |
7 635 |
17,1 |
6 491 |
15,2 |
6 292 |
14,6 |
24,6 |
95,6 |
| Construction |
3 035 |
6,8 |
2 452 |
5,8 |
2 551 |
5,9 |
10,3 |
76,9 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
17 785 |
39,9 |
17 212 |
40,4 |
18 114 |
41,9 |
44,5 |
89,7 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
14 972 |
33,6 |
15 415 |
36,2 |
15 257 |
35,3 |
69,5 |
96,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
22,1 |
17,6 |
| Industry |
24,1 |
35,3 |
| Construction |
11,5 |
6,5 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
45,2 |
38,1 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
69,9 |
59,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
