EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
91 164 |
91 117 |
90 079 |
Working age adult in % |
72,4 |
73,1 |
73,5 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
63,1 |
61,7 |
63,4 |
Unemployed workers in % |
9,3 |
11,4 |
10,1 |
Economically inactive people in % |
27,6 |
26,9 |
26,5 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
9,3 |
9,8 |
9,9 |
Retirees in % |
9,3 |
7,6 |
6,4 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
9,0 |
9,5 |
10,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
90 079 |
66 249 |
73,5 |
57 133 |
63,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
17 795 |
7 818 |
43,9 |
5 770 |
32,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
54 050 |
48 322 |
89,4 |
42 298 |
78,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
18 234 |
10 110 |
55,4 |
9 065 |
49,7 |
Male |
44 699 |
34 190 |
76,5 |
29 721 |
66,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
9 014 |
4 324 |
48,0 |
3 265 |
36,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
26 666 |
24 569 |
92,1 |
21 721 |
81,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
9 020 |
5 297 |
58,7 |
4 735 |
52,5 |
Female |
45 380 |
32 059 |
70,6 |
27 412 |
60,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
8 782 |
3 494 |
39,8 |
2 506 |
28,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
27 384 |
23 752 |
86,7 |
20 576 |
75,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
9 214 |
4 813 |
52,2 |
4 330 |
47,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
63,4 |
Unemployed workers |
10,1 |
Retirees |
6,4 |
Pupils, students or interns |
9,9 |
Other economically inactive people |
10,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
65 810 |
57 471 |
66 364 |
56 112 |
66 100 |
57 272 |
including farmer operators |
1 005 |
995 |
887 |
877 |
831 |
828 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 166 |
2 989 |
3 196 |
2 945 |
3 565 |
3 408 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 722 |
6 496 |
7 202 |
6 955 |
7 969 |
7 650 |
including intermediate professions |
16 300 |
15 086 |
15 927 |
14 611 |
16 391 |
15 196 |
including employees |
18 893 |
16 253 |
19 426 |
16 085 |
18 342 |
15 473 |
including workers |
18 798 |
15 652 |
18 316 |
14 638 |
17 794 |
14 717 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
8 475 |
10 381 |
9 116 |
Unemployment rate in % |
12,8 |
15,6 |
13,8 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
28,2 |
33,3 |
26,2 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,8 |
13,5 |
12,5 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,7 |
11,7 |
10,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
26,1 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
22,9 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
15,6 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
13,5 |
2 years at university |
7,6 |
3 to 4 years at university |
6,3 |
5 years or more at university |
5,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
60 674 |
58 678 |
59 673 |
Working age adult living in the area |
58 047 |
56 729 |
57 836 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
104,5 |
103,4 |
103,2 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
59,6 |
58,3 |
57,4 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
60 674 |
100,0 |
58 678 |
100,0 |
59 673 |
100,0 |
Employee |
54 772 |
90,3 |
52 851 |
90,1 |
53 475 |
89,6 |
including women |
27 190 |
44,8 |
26 697 |
45,5 |
27 396 |
45,9 |
including part time jobs |
8 408 |
13,9 |
7 902 |
13,5 |
7 412 |
12,4 |
Non-employee |
5 902 |
9,7 |
5 827 |
9,9 |
6 198 |
10,4 |
including women |
1 936 |
3,2 |
1 921 |
3,3 |
2 153 |
3,6 |
including part time jobs |
515 |
0,8 |
577 |
1,0 |
705 |
1,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
59 724 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
891 |
1,5 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 402 |
5,7 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8 305 |
13,9 |
Intermediate professions |
15 796 |
26,4 |
Employees |
16 749 |
28,0 |
Workers |
14 581 |
24,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
1,7 |
1,6 |
1,5 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,2 |
5,5 |
5,7 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
12,0 |
13,0 |
13,9 |
Intermediate professions |
25,8 |
25,7 |
26,4 |
Employees |
28,2 |
28,3 |
28,0 |
Workers |
27,0 |
25,8 |
24,4 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
60 498 |
100,0 |
58 944 |
100,0 |
59 724 |
100,0 |
50,0 |
90,4 |
Agriculture |
1 734 |
2,9 |
1 493 |
2,5 |
1 469 |
2,5 |
26,2 |
40,3 |
Industry |
10 042 |
16,6 |
9 061 |
15,4 |
9 145 |
15,3 |
27,1 |
96,6 |
Construction |
4 405 |
7,3 |
3 869 |
6,6 |
3 831 |
6,4 |
12,0 |
75,0 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
23 839 |
39,4 |
24 162 |
41,0 |
24 099 |
40,4 |
49,1 |
88,4 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
20 478 |
33,8 |
20 359 |
34,5 |
21 180 |
35,5 |
69,3 |
96,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
33,2 |
21,5 |
Industry |
26,9 |
32,8 |
Construction |
15,0 |
3,1 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
50,2 |
41,1 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
69,7 |
59,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.