EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
104 489 |
100 774 |
97 524 |
Working age adult in % |
68,4 |
71,1 |
72,7 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
57,1 |
57,7 |
62,3 |
Unemployed workers in % |
11,2 |
13,4 |
10,4 |
Economically inactive people in % |
31,6 |
28,9 |
27,3 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
10,0 |
9,7 |
9,4 |
Retirees in % |
9,5 |
7,8 |
6,9 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
12,1 |
11,4 |
11,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
97 524 |
70 888 |
72,7 |
60 740 |
62,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
18 906 |
8 644 |
45,7 |
6 301 |
33,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
57 378 |
51 011 |
88,9 |
44 498 |
77,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
21 241 |
11 232 |
52,9 |
9 941 |
46,8 |
Male |
48 242 |
37 114 |
76,9 |
32 099 |
66,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
9 742 |
4 813 |
49,4 |
3 554 |
36,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
28 311 |
26 576 |
93,9 |
23 440 |
82,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
10 189 |
5 725 |
56,2 |
5 105 |
50,1 |
Female |
49 282 |
33 773 |
68,5 |
28 641 |
58,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
9 164 |
3 831 |
41,8 |
2 747 |
30,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
29 067 |
24 435 |
84,1 |
21 058 |
72,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
11 052 |
5 508 |
49,8 |
4 836 |
43,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
62,3 |
Unemployed workers |
10,4 |
Retirees |
6,9 |
Pupils, students or interns |
9,4 |
Other economically inactive people |
11,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
71 190 |
59 597 |
71 733 |
58 022 |
70 624 |
60 978 |
including farmer operators |
866 |
849 |
819 |
813 |
665 |
660 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 524 |
3 248 |
3 693 |
3 353 |
3 610 |
3 419 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 569 |
6 362 |
6 258 |
5 993 |
7 357 |
7 094 |
including intermediate professions |
15 418 |
14 235 |
15 790 |
14 259 |
16 078 |
15 046 |
including employees |
21 704 |
17 953 |
22 223 |
18 008 |
21 466 |
18 214 |
including workers |
21 454 |
16 951 |
20 781 |
15 595 |
20 027 |
16 545 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
11 754 |
13 477 |
10 148 |
Unemployment rate in % |
16,4 |
18,8 |
14,3 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
38,0 |
39,9 |
27,1 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
13,5 |
16,3 |
12,8 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
11,8 |
14,1 |
11,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
29,4 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
23,5 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
17,0 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
13,5 |
2 years at university |
7,8 |
3 to 4 years at university |
5,7 |
5 years or more at university |
5,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
57 529 |
55 738 |
58 586 |
Working age adult living in the area |
60 148 |
58 694 |
61 539 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
95,6 |
95,0 |
95,2 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
55,3 |
55,4 |
54,6 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
57 529 |
100,0 |
55 738 |
100,0 |
58 586 |
100,0 |
Employee |
51 170 |
88,9 |
49 557 |
88,9 |
51 943 |
88,7 |
including women |
24 892 |
43,3 |
24 592 |
44,1 |
25 765 |
44,0 |
including part time jobs |
11 436 |
19,9 |
11 129 |
20,0 |
10 318 |
17,6 |
Non-employee |
6 359 |
11,1 |
6 182 |
11,1 |
6 643 |
11,3 |
including women |
2 262 |
3,9 |
2 210 |
4,0 |
2 610 |
4,5 |
including part time jobs |
623 |
1,1 |
624 |
1,1 |
837 |
1,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
58 750 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
753 |
1,3 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 445 |
5,9 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 232 |
10,6 |
Intermediate professions |
14 328 |
24,4 |
Employees |
17 608 |
30,0 |
Workers |
16 384 |
27,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
1,6 |
1,5 |
1,3 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,6 |
6,0 |
5,9 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,1 |
9,8 |
10,6 |
Intermediate professions |
23,6 |
24,7 |
24,4 |
Employees |
30,3 |
31,1 |
30,0 |
Workers |
28,8 |
26,8 |
27,9 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
57 684 |
100,0 |
55 478 |
100,0 |
58 750 |
100,0 |
48,2 |
89,7 |
Agriculture |
1 718 |
3,0 |
1 384 |
2,5 |
1 312 |
2,2 |
18,1 |
43,9 |
Industry |
8 555 |
14,8 |
8 129 |
14,7 |
8 782 |
14,9 |
31,6 |
96,0 |
Construction |
4 169 |
7,2 |
3 680 |
6,6 |
4 148 |
7,1 |
10,2 |
83,1 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
24 313 |
42,1 |
22 525 |
40,6 |
24 350 |
41,4 |
46,3 |
87,3 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
18 930 |
32,8 |
19 760 |
35,6 |
20 158 |
34,3 |
67,6 |
94,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
16,5 |
19,4 |
Industry |
31,8 |
28,6 |
Construction |
11,2 |
5,4 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
47,0 |
41,0 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
68,2 |
58,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.