EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
112 455 |
107 722 |
103 512 |
Working age adult in % |
72,9 |
74,0 |
75,5 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
64,3 |
64,5 |
67,3 |
Unemployed workers in % |
8,6 |
9,5 |
8,2 |
Economically inactive people in % |
27,1 |
26,0 |
24,5 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,8 |
9,2 |
8,8 |
Retirees in % |
10,2 |
8,6 |
7,4 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
8,1 |
8,2 |
8,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
103 512 |
78 144 |
75,5 |
69 658 |
67,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
18 686 |
8 614 |
46,1 |
6 727 |
36,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
61 123 |
55 582 |
90,9 |
50 212 |
82,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
23 703 |
13 948 |
58,8 |
12 719 |
53,7 |
Male |
52 046 |
40 189 |
77,2 |
36 002 |
69,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
10 128 |
5 031 |
49,7 |
3 956 |
39,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
30 400 |
28 298 |
93,1 |
25 774 |
84,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
11 517 |
6 859 |
59,6 |
6 272 |
54,5 |
Female |
51 466 |
37 955 |
73,7 |
33 656 |
65,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
8 558 |
3 582 |
41,9 |
2 771 |
32,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
30 723 |
27 283 |
88,8 |
24 437 |
79,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
12 185 |
7 089 |
58,2 |
6 447 |
52,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
67,3 |
Unemployed workers |
8,2 |
Retirees |
7,4 |
Pupils, students or interns |
8,8 |
Other economically inactive people |
8,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
81 970 |
72 079 |
80 113 |
69 729 |
78 065 |
69 548 |
including farmer operators |
1 300 |
1 284 |
1 073 |
1 068 |
757 |
752 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
4 448 |
4 160 |
4 073 |
3 788 |
4 216 |
3 990 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
9 426 |
9 127 |
9 712 |
9 455 |
10 742 |
10 456 |
including intermediate professions |
20 140 |
18 872 |
20 293 |
18 925 |
20 451 |
19 281 |
including employees |
25 230 |
21 927 |
24 785 |
21 094 |
23 111 |
20 134 |
including workers |
20 571 |
16 709 |
18 951 |
15 400 |
17 734 |
14 935 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
9 702 |
10 249 |
8 486 |
Unemployment rate in % |
11,8 |
12,9 |
10,9 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
27,9 |
29,7 |
21,9 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,1 |
11,3 |
9,7 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,5 |
9,5 |
8,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
24,7 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
17,2 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
12,9 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
11,1 |
2 years at university |
6,2 |
3 to 4 years at university |
5,2 |
5 years or more at university |
4,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
73 649 |
70 289 |
71 004 |
Working age adult living in the area |
72 904 |
70 305 |
70 889 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
101,0 |
100,0 |
100,2 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
56,5 |
55,2 |
54,8 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
73 649 |
100,0 |
70 289 |
100,0 |
71 004 |
100,0 |
Employee |
66 015 |
89,6 |
62 724 |
89,2 |
63 010 |
88,7 |
including women |
32 135 |
43,6 |
31 123 |
44,3 |
30 821 |
43,4 |
including part time jobs |
10 532 |
14,3 |
10 108 |
14,4 |
8 830 |
12,4 |
Non-employee |
7 634 |
10,4 |
7 566 |
10,8 |
7 994 |
11,3 |
including women |
2 587 |
3,5 |
2 715 |
3,9 |
3 016 |
4,2 |
including part time jobs |
812 |
1,1 |
903 |
1,3 |
1 095 |
1,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
71 422 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
826 |
1,2 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 390 |
6,1 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10 561 |
14,8 |
Intermediate professions |
19 346 |
27,1 |
Employees |
20 626 |
28,9 |
Workers |
15 673 |
21,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
1,8 |
1,6 |
1,2 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,6 |
5,5 |
6,1 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
12,3 |
12,8 |
14,8 |
Intermediate professions |
25,5 |
26,8 |
27,1 |
Employees |
30,8 |
30,5 |
28,9 |
Workers |
23,9 |
22,8 |
21,9 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
73 413 |
100,0 |
70 318 |
100,0 |
71 422 |
100,0 |
47,8 |
89,6 |
Agriculture |
2 385 |
3,2 |
1 874 |
2,7 |
1 621 |
2,3 |
26,8 |
49,7 |
Industry |
10 955 |
14,9 |
9 995 |
14,2 |
10 373 |
14,5 |
31,1 |
93,1 |
Construction |
4 682 |
6,4 |
4 103 |
5,8 |
4 012 |
5,6 |
10,0 |
74,0 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
28 566 |
38,9 |
28 688 |
40,8 |
29 401 |
41,2 |
45,9 |
87,8 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
26 826 |
36,5 |
25 658 |
36,5 |
26 015 |
36,4 |
63,8 |
95,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
31,0 |
22,6 |
Industry |
31,4 |
26,1 |
Construction |
12,1 |
4,1 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
46,2 |
43,2 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
64,2 |
57,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.