EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
175 297 |
173 665 |
174 036 |
Working age adult in % |
72,1 |
73,8 |
75,5 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
64,6 |
64,8 |
67,7 |
Unemployed workers in % |
7,4 |
9,0 |
7,9 |
Economically inactive people in % |
27,9 |
26,2 |
24,5 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
11,3 |
11,4 |
10,6 |
Retirees in % |
8,8 |
7,3 |
6,1 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
7,8 |
7,6 |
7,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
174 036 |
131 471 |
75,5 |
117 808 |
67,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
32 535 |
12 968 |
39,9 |
10 114 |
31,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
103 510 |
94 952 |
91,7 |
86 083 |
83,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
37 991 |
23 551 |
62,0 |
21 610 |
56,9 |
Male |
85 820 |
66 743 |
77,8 |
60 270 |
70,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
16 747 |
7 233 |
43,2 |
5 607 |
33,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
50 864 |
47 919 |
94,2 |
43 941 |
86,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
18 209 |
11 591 |
63,7 |
10 722 |
58,9 |
Female |
88 216 |
64 727 |
73,4 |
57 538 |
65,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
15 788 |
5 735 |
36,3 |
4 508 |
28,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
52 646 |
47 032 |
89,3 |
42 142 |
80,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
19 783 |
11 960 |
60,5 |
10 888 |
55,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
67,7 |
Unemployed workers |
7,9 |
Retirees |
6,1 |
Pupils, students or interns |
10,6 |
Other economically inactive people |
7,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
126 870 |
113 692 |
128 342 |
112 650 |
131 856 |
118 465 |
including farmer operators |
2 834 |
2 812 |
2 508 |
2 484 |
1 999 |
1 985 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
7 547 |
7 110 |
7 732 |
7 283 |
8 444 |
8 084 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
18 511 |
17 845 |
19 909 |
19 172 |
23 072 |
22 264 |
including intermediate professions |
33 544 |
30 994 |
35 106 |
32 287 |
36 947 |
34 277 |
including employees |
37 500 |
32 771 |
37 107 |
31 405 |
35 949 |
31 068 |
including workers |
25 956 |
22 160 |
24 503 |
20 019 |
24 044 |
20 787 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
13 033 |
15 592 |
13 663 |
Unemployment rate in % |
10,3 |
12,2 |
10,4 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
24,1 |
26,3 |
22,0 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
9,0 |
11,0 |
9,3 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,5 |
9,3 |
8,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
22,0 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
18,1 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
11,7 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
12,2 |
2 years at university |
7,2 |
3 to 4 years at university |
7,1 |
5 years or more at university |
6,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
116 082 |
114 873 |
119 486 |
Working age adult living in the area |
114 760 |
114 111 |
119 798 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
101,2 |
100,7 |
99,7 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
56,2 |
56,1 |
55,8 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
116 082 |
100,0 |
114 873 |
100,0 |
119 486 |
100,0 |
Employee |
100 436 |
86,5 |
98 761 |
86,0 |
101 847 |
85,2 |
including women |
48 976 |
42,2 |
49 015 |
42,7 |
50 959 |
42,6 |
including part time jobs |
19 327 |
16,6 |
19 130 |
16,7 |
17 535 |
14,7 |
Non-employee |
15 646 |
13,5 |
16 112 |
14,0 |
17 639 |
14,8 |
including women |
5 548 |
4,8 |
5 928 |
5,2 |
7 023 |
5,9 |
including part time jobs |
1 860 |
1,6 |
2 163 |
1,9 |
2 765 |
2,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
120 542 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
2 179 |
1,8 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
8 444 |
7,0 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
21 868 |
18,1 |
Intermediate professions |
34 691 |
28,8 |
Employees |
31 713 |
26,3 |
Workers |
21 646 |
18,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
2,5 |
2,3 |
1,8 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,3 |
6,7 |
7,0 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
15,2 |
16,5 |
18,1 |
Intermediate professions |
26,9 |
28,1 |
28,8 |
Employees |
28,8 |
28,0 |
26,3 |
Workers |
20,3 |
18,5 |
18,0 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
116 910 |
100,0 |
115 564 |
100,0 |
120 542 |
100,0 |
48,6 |
86,5 |
Agriculture |
3 974 |
3,4 |
3 447 |
3,0 |
3 234 |
2,7 |
28,9 |
33,1 |
Industry |
16 710 |
14,3 |
15 112 |
13,1 |
15 021 |
12,5 |
28,1 |
94,1 |
Construction |
8 963 |
7,7 |
7 852 |
6,8 |
8 606 |
7,1 |
9,6 |
74,8 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
48 766 |
41,7 |
48 649 |
42,1 |
52 250 |
43,3 |
46,4 |
84,7 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
38 498 |
32,9 |
40 504 |
35,0 |
41 431 |
34,4 |
68,5 |
92,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
33,8 |
26,5 |
Industry |
27,7 |
33,4 |
Construction |
11,6 |
3,8 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
47,4 |
40,8 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
68,9 |
63,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.