EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
376 890 |
367 465 |
381 587 |
Working age adult in % |
71,8 |
73,5 |
74,8 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
63,0 |
63,3 |
66,4 |
Unemployed workers in % |
8,8 |
10,2 |
8,4 |
Economically inactive people in % |
28,2 |
26,5 |
25,2 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
10,6 |
11,0 |
10,8 |
Retirees in % |
7,8 |
5,9 |
4,8 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
9,8 |
9,6 |
9,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
381 587 |
285 451 |
74,8 |
253 260 |
66,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
70 892 |
27 551 |
38,9 |
21 212 |
29,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
229 487 |
204 646 |
89,2 |
183 749 |
80,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
81 208 |
53 254 |
65,6 |
48 299 |
59,5 |
Male |
184 720 |
143 279 |
77,6 |
128 011 |
69,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
35 573 |
14 716 |
41,4 |
11 210 |
31,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
110 497 |
102 000 |
92,3 |
92 660 |
83,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
38 650 |
26 562 |
68,7 |
24 141 |
62,5 |
Female |
196 867 |
142 172 |
72,2 |
125 249 |
63,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
35 319 |
12 835 |
36,3 |
10 002 |
28,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
118 990 |
102 646 |
86,3 |
91 088 |
76,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
42 558 |
26 692 |
62,7 |
24 158 |
56,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
66,4 |
Unemployed workers |
8,4 |
Retirees |
4,8 |
Pupils, students or interns |
10,8 |
Other economically inactive people |
9,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
270 814 |
237 746 |
270 210 |
232 621 |
286 048 |
255 074 |
including farmer operators |
944 |
910 |
641 |
633 |
617 |
596 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
22 666 |
21 159 |
22 894 |
21 210 |
24 641 |
23 542 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
42 247 |
40 300 |
44 950 |
42 552 |
53 904 |
51 335 |
including intermediate professions |
67 495 |
61 178 |
68 027 |
61 003 |
72 527 |
66 689 |
including employees |
87 266 |
74 974 |
86 485 |
72 465 |
86 597 |
74 732 |
including workers |
47 285 |
39 225 |
43 640 |
34 759 |
44 303 |
38 180 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
33 134 |
37 453 |
32 191 |
Unemployment rate in % |
12,2 |
13,9 |
11,3 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
26,8 |
29,7 |
23,0 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,8 |
12,5 |
10,2 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,1 |
10,9 |
9,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
17,2 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
16,1 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
12,1 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
13,3 |
2 years at university |
9,0 |
3 to 4 years at university |
8,8 |
5 years or more at university |
7,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
228 570 |
224 563 |
242 363 |
Working age adult living in the area |
241 827 |
238 780 |
261 114 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
94,5 |
94,0 |
92,8 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
54,2 |
54,3 |
54,9 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
228 570 |
100,0 |
224 563 |
100,0 |
242 363 |
100,0 |
Employee |
190 979 |
83,6 |
185 755 |
82,7 |
197 314 |
81,4 |
including women |
99 355 |
43,5 |
98 268 |
43,8 |
104 814 |
43,2 |
including part time jobs |
34 910 |
15,3 |
33 213 |
14,8 |
32 067 |
13,2 |
Non-employee |
37 591 |
16,4 |
38 808 |
17,3 |
45 049 |
18,6 |
including women |
12 981 |
5,7 |
13 878 |
6,2 |
17 311 |
7,1 |
including part time jobs |
4 666 |
2,0 |
5 696 |
2,5 |
7 225 |
3,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
244 313 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
707 |
0,3 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
24 811 |
10,2 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
45 334 |
18,6 |
Intermediate professions |
64 410 |
26,4 |
Employees |
72 752 |
29,8 |
Workers |
36 297 |
14,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,4 |
0,3 |
0,3 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
9,4 |
9,8 |
10,2 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
15,7 |
16,6 |
18,6 |
Intermediate professions |
25,6 |
26,3 |
26,4 |
Employees |
32,1 |
31,8 |
29,8 |
Workers |
16,7 |
15,1 |
14,9 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
228 928 |
100,0 |
224 528 |
100,0 |
244 313 |
100,0 |
50,3 |
82,8 |
Agriculture |
1 318 |
0,6 |
1 130 |
0,5 |
1 004 |
0,4 |
38,3 |
39,2 |
Industry |
14 488 |
6,3 |
13 812 |
6,2 |
14 398 |
5,9 |
36,5 |
86,9 |
Construction |
18 463 |
8,1 |
17 157 |
7,6 |
18 130 |
7,4 |
12,0 |
67,3 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
120 763 |
52,8 |
114 903 |
51,2 |
131 316 |
53,7 |
46,1 |
80,4 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
73 896 |
32,3 |
77 525 |
34,5 |
79 464 |
32,5 |
68,5 |
90,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
42,1 |
35,9 |
Industry |
37,0 |
33,2 |
Construction |
15,1 |
5,6 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,0 |
38,4 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
69,7 |
57,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.