EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
61 878 |
61 957 |
63 674 |
| Working age adult in % |
69,3 |
72,8 |
73,9 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
60,3 |
61,0 |
64,4 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
9,0 |
11,8 |
9,5 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
30,7 |
27,2 |
26,1 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
7,7 |
7,6 |
7,5 |
| including retirees in % |
11,7 |
8,8 |
8,0 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
11,2 |
10,9 |
10,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
63 674 |
47 049 |
73,9 |
41 015 |
64,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
9 827 |
4 624 |
47,1 |
3 558 |
36,2 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
37 665 |
33 414 |
88,7 |
29 496 |
78,3 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
16 182 |
9 010 |
55,7 |
7 961 |
49,2 |
| Male |
31 004 |
24 035 |
77,5 |
21 253 |
68,5 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 442 |
2 738 |
50,3 |
2 122 |
39,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
18 160 |
16 843 |
92,7 |
15 141 |
83,4 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
7 402 |
4 453 |
60,2 |
3 990 |
53,9 |
| Female |
32 669 |
23 014 |
70,4 |
19 762 |
60,5 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 385 |
1 886 |
43,0 |
1 437 |
32,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
19 504 |
16 571 |
85,0 |
14 355 |
73,6 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
8 780 |
4 556 |
51,9 |
3 971 |
45,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
64,4 |
| Unemployed workers |
9,5 |
| Retirees |
8,0 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
7,5 |
| Other economically inactive people |
10,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
42 891 |
37 274 |
44 890 |
37 686 |
47 808 |
42 017 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
218 |
213 |
172 |
166 |
77 |
77 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
4 659 |
4 414 |
5 236 |
4 846 |
5 446 |
5 176 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 514 |
4 316 |
5 086 |
4 757 |
5 813 |
5 504 |
| Intermediate professions |
9 860 |
8 862 |
10 678 |
9 406 |
12 396 |
11 214 |
| Employees |
14 844 |
12 414 |
15 077 |
12 216 |
15 590 |
13 269 |
| Workers |
8 522 |
7 055 |
8 112 |
6 294 |
7 967 |
6 777 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
5 581 |
7 287 |
6 033 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
13,0 |
16,2 |
12,8 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
23,0 |
32,6 |
23,1 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,7 |
14,5 |
11,7 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
11,5 |
13,1 |
11,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
21,2 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
15,4 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
14,0 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
13,0 |
| 2 years at university |
10,7 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
9,0 |
| 5 years or more at university |
7,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
38 457 |
38 520 |
41 751 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
37 901 |
38 539 |
42 097 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
101,5 |
100,0 |
99,2 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
47,3 |
48,0 |
47,2 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
38 457 |
100,0 |
38 520 |
100,0 |
41 751 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
31 243 |
81,2 |
30 842 |
80,1 |
32 565 |
78,0 |
| including women |
15 361 |
39,9 |
15 542 |
40,3 |
16 457 |
39,4 |
| including partial time jobs |
5 659 |
14,7 |
5 263 |
13,7 |
4 941 |
11,8 |
| Non-employee |
7 214 |
18,8 |
7 678 |
19,9 |
9 185 |
22,0 |
| including women |
2 530 |
6,6 |
2 720 |
7,1 |
3 566 |
8,5 |
| including partial time jobs |
754 |
2,0 |
1 016 |
2,6 |
1 206 |
2,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
42 400 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
126 |
0,3 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5 488 |
12,9 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 836 |
11,4 |
| Intermediate professions |
11 134 |
26,3 |
| Employees |
13 516 |
31,9 |
| Workers |
7 300 |
17,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
0,7 |
0,4 |
0,3 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
11,8 |
13,3 |
12,9 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,6 |
11,1 |
11,4 |
| Intermediate professions |
23,1 |
24,1 |
26,3 |
| Employees |
33,8 |
33,2 |
31,9 |
| Workers |
20,0 |
17,9 |
17,2 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
38 073 |
100,0 |
38 387 |
100,0 |
42 400 |
100,0 |
48,1 |
80,3 |
| Agriculture |
527 |
1,4 |
360 |
0,9 |
353 |
0,8 |
39,3 |
64,6 |
| Industry |
2 546 |
6,7 |
2 296 |
6,0 |
2 448 |
5,8 |
29,4 |
84,5 |
| Construction |
4 059 |
10,7 |
4 037 |
10,5 |
4 019 |
9,5 |
10,6 |
66,6 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
19 225 |
50,5 |
19 456 |
50,7 |
21 629 |
51,0 |
47,2 |
77,5 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
11 715 |
30,8 |
12 239 |
31,9 |
13 951 |
32,9 |
63,8 |
88,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
39,9 |
38,2 |
| Industry |
27,5 |
39,4 |
| Construction |
13,9 |
4,0 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,2 |
40,3 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
64,3 |
59,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.