EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
68 269 |
71 026 |
70 821 |
| Working age adult in % |
69,6 |
71,8 |
73,6 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
59,4 |
60,5 |
63,8 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
10,2 |
11,3 |
9,7 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
30,4 |
28,2 |
26,4 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
7,6 |
8,0 |
7,3 |
| including retirees in % |
11,3 |
8,7 |
7,4 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
11,5 |
11,5 |
11,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
70 821 |
52 105 |
73,6 |
45 210 |
63,8 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
11 377 |
5 325 |
46,8 |
3 998 |
35,1 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
42 327 |
37 185 |
87,9 |
32 759 |
77,4 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
17 117 |
9 596 |
56,1 |
8 453 |
49,4 |
| Male |
35 407 |
27 113 |
76,6 |
24 069 |
68,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 133 |
3 140 |
51,2 |
2 417 |
39,4 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
21 079 |
19 158 |
90,9 |
17 364 |
82,4 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
8 194 |
4 815 |
58,8 |
4 287 |
52,3 |
| Female |
35 414 |
24 992 |
70,6 |
21 141 |
59,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 244 |
2 185 |
41,7 |
1 580 |
30,1 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
21 248 |
18 026 |
84,8 |
15 395 |
72,5 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
8 923 |
4 780 |
53,6 |
4 166 |
46,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
63,8 |
| Unemployed workers |
9,7 |
| Retirees |
7,4 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
7,3 |
| Other economically inactive people |
11,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
47 453 |
40 596 |
51 267 |
43 118 |
52 373 |
45 513 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
527 |
519 |
500 |
463 |
541 |
531 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
4 572 |
4 241 |
5 333 |
4 821 |
6 097 |
5 864 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 738 |
4 502 |
5 053 |
4 786 |
5 333 |
5 065 |
| Intermediate professions |
10 373 |
9 439 |
11 368 |
10 116 |
12 591 |
11 322 |
| Employees |
16 377 |
13 626 |
18 220 |
15 060 |
17 482 |
14 638 |
| Workers |
10 396 |
8 270 |
10 106 |
7 871 |
9 688 |
8 093 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
6 951 |
8 030 |
6 895 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
14,6 |
15,7 |
13,2 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
28,3 |
30,5 |
24,9 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
13,1 |
14,2 |
11,9 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
11,3 |
12,9 |
11,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
21,9 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
17,9 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
14,0 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
13,8 |
| 2 years at university |
9,9 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
8,5 |
| 5 years or more at university |
7,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
36 017 |
38 746 |
40 040 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
41 102 |
43 831 |
46 318 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
87,6 |
88,4 |
86,4 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
52,6 |
52,7 |
52,7 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
36 017 |
100,0 |
38 746 |
100,0 |
40 040 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
29 206 |
81,1 |
31 219 |
80,6 |
31 906 |
79,7 |
| including women |
14 925 |
41,4 |
15 874 |
41,0 |
16 530 |
41,3 |
| including partial time jobs |
5 798 |
16,1 |
6 034 |
15,6 |
5 354 |
13,4 |
| Non-employee |
6 811 |
18,9 |
7 528 |
19,4 |
8 134 |
20,3 |
| including women |
2 337 |
6,5 |
2 712 |
7,0 |
3 048 |
7,6 |
| including partial time jobs |
785 |
2,2 |
1 067 |
2,8 |
1 195 |
3,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
40 250 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
624 |
1,6 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5 411 |
13,4 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 523 |
11,2 |
| Intermediate professions |
9 366 |
23,3 |
| Employees |
13 668 |
34,0 |
| Workers |
6 658 |
16,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
1,6 |
1,3 |
1,6 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
11,3 |
11,9 |
13,4 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
11,1 |
11,3 |
11,2 |
| Intermediate professions |
22,8 |
22,6 |
23,3 |
| Employees |
34,0 |
35,5 |
34,0 |
| Workers |
19,3 |
17,4 |
16,5 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
36 489 |
100,0 |
38 714 |
100,0 |
40 250 |
100,0 |
48,8 |
80,6 |
| Agriculture |
1 291 |
3,5 |
1 273 |
3,3 |
1 238 |
3,1 |
42,9 |
52,7 |
| Industry |
2 228 |
6,1 |
2 143 |
5,5 |
2 122 |
5,3 |
31,8 |
77,2 |
| Construction |
3 621 |
9,9 |
3 464 |
8,9 |
3 783 |
9,4 |
13,1 |
53,0 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
15 111 |
41,4 |
15 277 |
39,5 |
16 137 |
40,1 |
50,0 |
75,8 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
14 238 |
39,0 |
16 558 |
42,8 |
16 970 |
42,2 |
58,3 |
93,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
45,1 |
40,4 |
| Industry |
29,7 |
38,8 |
| Construction |
20,6 |
4,6 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
52,3 |
42,9 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
58,3 |
58,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.