EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
77 122 |
76 707 |
73 082 |
Working age adult in % |
71,4 |
74,2 |
74,9 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
61,7 |
62,3 |
64,9 |
including unemployed workers in % |
9,7 |
11,9 |
10,0 |
Economically inactive people in % |
28,6 |
25,8 |
25,1 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
7,8 |
7,7 |
7,6 |
including retirees in % |
10,1 |
7,8 |
6,4 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
10,7 |
10,4 |
11,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
73 082 |
54 713 |
74,9 |
47 426 |
64,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
11 266 |
4 935 |
43,8 |
3 544 |
31,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
43 677 |
38 726 |
88,7 |
34 089 |
78,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
18 140 |
11 052 |
60,9 |
9 793 |
54,0 |
Male |
36 000 |
27 768 |
77,1 |
24 444 |
67,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
6 023 |
2 815 |
46,7 |
2 024 |
33,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
21 402 |
19 490 |
91,1 |
17 495 |
81,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
8 575 |
5 463 |
63,7 |
4 926 |
57,4 |
Female |
37 083 |
26 945 |
72,7 |
22 981 |
62,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
5 243 |
2 119 |
40,4 |
1 520 |
29,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
22 275 |
19 236 |
86,4 |
16 594 |
74,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
9 565 |
5 589 |
58,4 |
4 867 |
50,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
64,9 |
Unemployed workers |
10,0 |
Retirees |
6,4 |
Pupils, students or interns |
7,6 |
Other economically inactive people |
11,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
54 992 |
47 579 |
56 952 |
47 915 |
54 395 |
47 218 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
1 444 |
1 417 |
1 272 |
1 261 |
1 148 |
1 110 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
5 856 |
5 553 |
5 828 |
5 530 |
6 158 |
5 863 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 709 |
5 440 |
5 735 |
5 369 |
6 449 |
6 091 |
Intermediate professions |
11 600 |
10 485 |
12 573 |
11 187 |
12 822 |
11 634 |
Employees |
15 942 |
13 549 |
16 689 |
13 752 |
14 630 |
12 121 |
Workers |
13 916 |
11 136 |
14 168 |
10 816 |
12 698 |
10 398 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
7 464 |
9 125 |
7 287 |
Unemployment rate in % |
13,6 |
16,0 |
13,3 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
28,5 |
34,0 |
28,2 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
12,0 |
13,9 |
12,0 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,7 |
14,0 |
11,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
21,3 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
18,4 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
14,1 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
14,4 |
2 years at university |
9,6 |
3 to 4 years at university |
9,0 |
5 years or more at university |
7,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
45 314 |
46 374 |
46 580 |
Working age adult living in the area |
48 225 |
48 750 |
48 722 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
94,0 |
95,1 |
95,6 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
54,9 |
55,3 |
53,5 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
45 314 |
100,0 |
46 374 |
100,0 |
46 580 |
100,0 |
Employee |
35 991 |
79,4 |
36 360 |
78,4 |
36 051 |
77,4 |
including women |
17 786 |
39,3 |
17 923 |
38,6 |
18 086 |
38,8 |
including partial time jobs |
7 860 |
17,3 |
7 575 |
16,3 |
6 785 |
14,6 |
Non-employee |
9 322 |
20,6 |
10 014 |
21,6 |
10 529 |
22,6 |
including women |
3 236 |
7,1 |
3 568 |
7,7 |
4 167 |
8,9 |
including partial time jobs |
1 187 |
2,6 |
1 439 |
3,1 |
1 607 |
3,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
46 652 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
1 240 |
2,7 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6 167 |
13,2 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 642 |
12,1 |
Intermediate professions |
10 451 |
22,4 |
Employees |
11 990 |
25,7 |
Workers |
11 161 |
23,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
3,1 |
2,9 |
2,7 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
12,6 |
12,2 |
13,2 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,5 |
10,5 |
12,1 |
Intermediate professions |
20,4 |
22,2 |
22,4 |
Employees |
28,0 |
28,0 |
25,7 |
Workers |
25,4 |
24,2 |
23,9 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
45 643 |
100,0 |
46 364 |
100,0 |
46 652 |
100,0 |
47,9 |
79,2 |
Agriculture |
2 472 |
5,4 |
2 631 |
5,7 |
2 100 |
4,5 |
31,8 |
44,0 |
Industry |
4 782 |
10,5 |
4 516 |
9,7 |
4 899 |
10,5 |
35,8 |
86,2 |
Construction |
4 038 |
8,8 |
3 947 |
8,5 |
3 895 |
8,3 |
10,7 |
59,0 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
21 613 |
47,4 |
21 579 |
46,5 |
23 045 |
49,4 |
45,8 |
78,2 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
12 740 |
27,9 |
13 691 |
29,5 |
12 714 |
27,3 |
70,5 |
90,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
35,9 |
28,6 |
Industry |
36,2 |
33,3 |
Construction |
15,8 |
3,3 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
46,4 |
43,6 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
71,2 |
63,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.