EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
75 475 |
79 211 |
81 476 |
Working age adult in % |
69,0 |
71,6 |
73,9 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
59,7 |
60,1 |
64,2 |
including unemployed workers in % |
9,3 |
11,5 |
9,7 |
Economically inactive people in % |
31,0 |
28,4 |
26,1 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
7,8 |
8,3 |
8,0 |
including retirees in % |
11,3 |
9,2 |
7,4 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
12,0 |
10,8 |
10,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
81 476 |
60 229 |
73,9 |
52 315 |
64,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
13 338 |
6 153 |
46,1 |
4 480 |
33,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
49 138 |
43 819 |
89,2 |
38 806 |
79,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
19 000 |
10 257 |
54,0 |
9 029 |
47,5 |
Male |
40 231 |
31 266 |
77,7 |
27 758 |
69,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
7 095 |
3 640 |
51,3 |
2 698 |
38,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
23 977 |
22 412 |
93,5 |
20 361 |
84,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
9 160 |
5 214 |
56,9 |
4 699 |
51,3 |
Female |
41 245 |
28 963 |
70,2 |
24 558 |
59,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
6 243 |
2 513 |
40,2 |
1 782 |
28,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
25 162 |
21 407 |
85,1 |
18 445 |
73,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
9 840 |
5 043 |
51,3 |
4 330 |
44,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
64,2 |
Unemployed workers |
9,7 |
Retirees |
7,4 |
Pupils, students or interns |
8,0 |
Other economically inactive people |
10,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
51 717 |
44 827 |
56 564 |
47 386 |
60 812 |
53 202 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
797 |
773 |
655 |
635 |
867 |
852 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
4 931 |
4 505 |
5 139 |
4 657 |
6 156 |
5 866 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 449 |
5 187 |
6 145 |
5 831 |
6 898 |
6 593 |
Intermediate professions |
12 718 |
11 422 |
14 081 |
12 617 |
15 431 |
13 953 |
Employees |
16 235 |
13 679 |
17 913 |
14 571 |
18 426 |
15 477 |
Workers |
11 168 |
9 261 |
11 827 |
9 075 |
12 435 |
10 462 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
7 009 |
9 098 |
7 914 |
Unemployment rate in % |
13,5 |
16,0 |
13,1 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
28,6 |
36,1 |
27,2 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,3 |
13,6 |
11,4 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
13,1 |
14,1 |
12,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
23,1 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
18,6 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
14,4 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
13,5 |
2 years at university |
9,6 |
3 to 4 years at university |
8,0 |
5 years or more at university |
5,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
33 417 |
35 826 |
38 246 |
Working age adult living in the area |
45 507 |
48 324 |
53 209 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
73,4 |
74,1 |
71,9 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
53,1 |
53,6 |
53,9 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
33 417 |
100,0 |
35 826 |
100,0 |
38 246 |
100,0 |
Employee |
26 808 |
80,2 |
28 365 |
79,2 |
29 950 |
78,3 |
including women |
13 759 |
41,2 |
14 734 |
41,1 |
15 545 |
40,6 |
including partial time jobs |
6 147 |
18,4 |
6 096 |
17,0 |
5 882 |
15,4 |
Non-employee |
6 608 |
19,8 |
7 461 |
20,8 |
8 297 |
21,7 |
including women |
2 325 |
7,0 |
2 781 |
7,8 |
3 233 |
8,5 |
including partial time jobs |
806 |
2,4 |
1 126 |
3,1 |
1 196 |
3,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
39 703 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
874 |
2,2 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5 236 |
13,2 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 262 |
10,7 |
Intermediate professions |
9 440 |
23,8 |
Employees |
11 797 |
29,7 |
Workers |
8 095 |
20,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
2,4 |
1,9 |
2,2 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
11,6 |
12,0 |
13,2 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,9 |
10,3 |
10,7 |
Intermediate professions |
23,2 |
23,9 |
23,8 |
Employees |
31,6 |
32,3 |
29,7 |
Workers |
21,4 |
19,6 |
20,4 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
33 651 |
100,0 |
35 679 |
100,0 |
39 703 |
100,0 |
49,2 |
79,3 |
Agriculture |
1 555 |
4,6 |
1 616 |
4,5 |
1 832 |
4,6 |
34,3 |
54,8 |
Industry |
1 995 |
5,9 |
2 068 |
5,8 |
2 166 |
5,5 |
29,9 |
80,5 |
Construction |
3 262 |
9,7 |
3 351 |
9,4 |
3 512 |
8,8 |
11,3 |
56,6 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
14 523 |
43,2 |
14 846 |
41,6 |
17 824 |
44,9 |
46,5 |
76,7 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
12 315 |
36,6 |
13 798 |
38,7 |
14 369 |
36,2 |
66,5 |
91,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
31,1 |
38,2 |
Industry |
28,2 |
36,9 |
Construction |
16,1 |
5,0 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,3 |
40,5 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
67,1 |
60,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.