EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
107 840 |
110 250 |
112 401 |
| Working age adult in % |
75,0 |
76,6 |
78,0 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
68,2 |
68,4 |
71,2 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
6,8 |
8,3 |
6,8 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
25,0 |
23,4 |
22,0 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
8,6 |
8,6 |
8,5 |
| including retirees in % |
8,4 |
7,0 |
6,0 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
8,0 |
7,8 |
7,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
112 401 |
87 654 |
78,0 |
79 985 |
71,2 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
19 510 |
9 072 |
46,5 |
7 413 |
38,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
70 087 |
64 659 |
92,3 |
59 679 |
85,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
22 804 |
13 923 |
61,1 |
12 893 |
56,5 |
| Male |
56 075 |
45 053 |
80,3 |
41 496 |
74,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
10 175 |
5 190 |
51,0 |
4 329 |
42,5 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
34 707 |
32 888 |
94,8 |
30 683 |
88,4 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
11 193 |
6 975 |
62,3 |
6 484 |
57,9 |
| Female |
56 327 |
42 601 |
75,6 |
38 489 |
68,3 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
9 335 |
3 882 |
41,6 |
3 084 |
33,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
35 380 |
31 771 |
89,8 |
28 996 |
82,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
11 611 |
6 948 |
59,8 |
6 409 |
55,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
71,2 |
| Unemployed workers |
6,8 |
| Retirees |
6,0 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
8,5 |
| Other economically inactive people |
7,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
80 812 |
73 314 |
84 535 |
75 505 |
88 631 |
80 860 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
2 350 |
2 333 |
1 801 |
1 782 |
1 702 |
1 691 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
5 343 |
5 080 |
6 420 |
6 084 |
6 931 |
6 752 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9 650 |
9 343 |
10 748 |
10 362 |
12 876 |
12 517 |
| Intermediate professions |
20 412 |
19 067 |
22 042 |
20 373 |
23 709 |
22 264 |
| Employees |
21 517 |
19 251 |
22 728 |
19 962 |
22 666 |
20 184 |
| Workers |
21 077 |
18 240 |
20 019 |
16 943 |
19 972 |
17 452 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
7 384 |
9 115 |
7 669 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
9,1 |
10,8 |
8,7 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
19,8 |
24,3 |
18,3 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
7,7 |
9,3 |
7,7 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,3 |
8,3 |
7,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
18,0 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
13,8 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
9,5 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
9,5 |
| 2 years at university |
5,1 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
4,9 |
| 5 years or more at university |
5,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
61 017 |
61 771 |
65 235 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
74 054 |
76 180 |
81 203 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
82,4 |
81,1 |
80,3 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
61,6 |
61,1 |
60,7 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
61 017 |
100,0 |
61 771 |
100,0 |
65 235 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
51 206 |
83,9 |
51 412 |
83,2 |
54 114 |
83,0 |
| including women |
26 121 |
42,8 |
26 590 |
43,0 |
28 202 |
43,2 |
| including partial time jobs |
10 342 |
16,9 |
10 345 |
16,7 |
10 348 |
15,9 |
| Non-employee |
9 811 |
16,1 |
10 359 |
16,8 |
11 121 |
17,0 |
| including women |
3 035 |
5,0 |
3 429 |
5,6 |
3 872 |
5,9 |
| including partial time jobs |
910 |
1,5 |
1 082 |
1,8 |
1 303 |
2,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
66 167 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
1 769 |
2,7 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6 349 |
9,6 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8 225 |
12,4 |
| Intermediate professions |
17 050 |
25,8 |
| Employees |
16 825 |
25,4 |
| Workers |
15 948 |
24,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
3,9 |
3,0 |
2,7 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7,7 |
9,0 |
9,6 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
11,2 |
11,6 |
12,4 |
| Intermediate professions |
24,3 |
25,1 |
25,8 |
| Employees |
25,7 |
26,4 |
25,4 |
| Workers |
27,3 |
24,8 |
24,1 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
61 279 |
100,0 |
61 196 |
100,0 |
66 167 |
100,0 |
49,0 |
83,7 |
| Agriculture |
3 215 |
5,2 |
2 731 |
4,5 |
2 721 |
4,1 |
29,4 |
37,4 |
| Industry |
12 342 |
20,1 |
11 217 |
18,3 |
11 434 |
17,3 |
29,2 |
92,9 |
| Construction |
5 111 |
8,3 |
4 933 |
8,1 |
5 350 |
8,1 |
11,7 |
66,9 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
24 785 |
40,4 |
25 422 |
41,5 |
27 755 |
41,9 |
47,0 |
82,3 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
15 825 |
25,8 |
16 892 |
27,6 |
18 907 |
28,6 |
77,3 |
91,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
31,4 |
28,2 |
| Industry |
29,9 |
19,6 |
| Construction |
14,8 |
5,6 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,1 |
37,4 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
78,2 |
67,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
