EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
82 149 |
77 964 |
76 793 |
| Working age adult in % |
70,4 |
73,6 |
74,9 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
62,5 |
63,6 |
66,8 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
8,0 |
10,0 |
8,1 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
29,6 |
26,4 |
25,1 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
8,4 |
8,5 |
8,6 |
| including retirees in % |
12,4 |
9,8 |
8,1 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
8,7 |
8,1 |
8,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
76 793 |
57 521 |
74,9 |
51 322 |
66,8 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
13 305 |
6 178 |
46,4 |
4 833 |
36,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
45 567 |
41 364 |
90,8 |
37 487 |
82,3 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
17 921 |
9 979 |
55,7 |
9 002 |
50,2 |
| Male |
38 342 |
29 369 |
76,6 |
26 479 |
69,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 912 |
3 448 |
49,9 |
2 775 |
40,1 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
22 801 |
21 139 |
92,7 |
19 368 |
84,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
8 628 |
4 783 |
55,4 |
4 336 |
50,3 |
| Female |
38 451 |
28 152 |
73,2 |
24 842 |
64,6 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 393 |
2 730 |
42,7 |
2 058 |
32,2 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
22 766 |
20 225 |
88,8 |
18 119 |
79,6 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
9 293 |
5 196 |
55,9 |
4 666 |
50,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
66,8 |
| Unemployed workers |
8,1 |
| Retirees |
8,1 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
8,6 |
| Other economically inactive people |
8,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
57 959 |
51 402 |
57 497 |
49 717 |
57 565 |
51 385 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
1 307 |
1 295 |
1 228 |
1 221 |
1 022 |
1 019 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
4 076 |
3 860 |
4 034 |
3 772 |
4 026 |
3 874 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 834 |
4 717 |
5 099 |
4 882 |
5 908 |
5 690 |
| Intermediate professions |
12 464 |
11 583 |
12 791 |
11 698 |
14 516 |
13 572 |
| Employees |
17 165 |
15 135 |
17 203 |
14 711 |
16 394 |
14 322 |
| Workers |
17 622 |
14 812 |
16 349 |
13 434 |
14 982 |
12 908 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
6 557 |
7 795 |
6 199 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
11,3 |
13,6 |
10,8 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
23,0 |
27,6 |
21,8 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
9,9 |
11,9 |
9,4 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,1 |
11,7 |
9,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
21,9 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
15,8 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
12,0 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
10,2 |
| 2 years at university |
6,2 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
6,8 |
| 5 years or more at university |
5,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
51 541 |
50 135 |
51 623 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
51 698 |
50 123 |
52 030 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
99,7 |
100,0 |
99,2 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
52,6 |
52,7 |
52,0 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
51 541 |
100,0 |
50 135 |
100,0 |
51 623 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
44 404 |
86,2 |
42 995 |
85,8 |
44 371 |
86,0 |
| including women |
22 477 |
43,6 |
22 185 |
44,3 |
22 839 |
44,2 |
| including partial time jobs |
9 269 |
18,0 |
9 080 |
18,1 |
8 505 |
16,5 |
| Non-employee |
7 137 |
13,8 |
7 140 |
14,2 |
7 252 |
14,0 |
| including women |
2 401 |
4,7 |
2 449 |
4,9 |
2 565 |
5,0 |
| including partial time jobs |
709 |
1,4 |
737 |
1,5 |
886 |
1,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
51 271 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
1 061 |
2,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 011 |
7,8 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 763 |
11,2 |
| Intermediate professions |
13 377 |
26,1 |
| Employees |
14 437 |
28,2 |
| Workers |
12 623 |
24,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
2,6 |
2,4 |
2,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7,7 |
7,8 |
7,8 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,5 |
9,9 |
11,2 |
| Intermediate professions |
22,6 |
23,6 |
26,1 |
| Employees |
29,8 |
29,8 |
28,2 |
| Workers |
27,9 |
26,4 |
24,6 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
51 587 |
100,0 |
50 584 |
100,0 |
51 271 |
100,0 |
49,2 |
86,7 |
| Agriculture |
1 515 |
2,9 |
1 478 |
2,9 |
1 328 |
2,6 |
24,5 |
23,2 |
| Industry |
10 793 |
20,9 |
9 697 |
19,2 |
9 599 |
18,7 |
29,0 |
93,7 |
| Construction |
3 603 |
7,0 |
3 418 |
6,8 |
3 221 |
6,3 |
11,7 |
72,9 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
19 582 |
38,0 |
20 043 |
39,6 |
20 903 |
40,8 |
48,5 |
84,1 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
16 094 |
31,2 |
15 947 |
31,5 |
16 221 |
31,6 |
71,6 |
93,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
34,8 |
21,5 |
| Industry |
29,1 |
27,2 |
| Construction |
15,5 |
1,7 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
50,3 |
39,2 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
72,8 |
52,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
