EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
61 806 |
59 431 |
56 011 |
| Working age adult in % |
71,1 |
73,3 |
74,1 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
64,1 |
63,7 |
65,6 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
7,0 |
9,6 |
8,5 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
28,9 |
26,7 |
25,9 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
7,2 |
7,4 |
7,7 |
| including retirees in % |
12,3 |
10,7 |
9,0 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
9,4 |
8,7 |
9,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
56 011 |
41 483 |
74,1 |
36 723 |
65,6 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
9 460 |
4 550 |
48,1 |
3 562 |
37,7 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
32 212 |
29 138 |
90,5 |
26 204 |
81,3 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
14 339 |
7 795 |
54,4 |
6 957 |
48,5 |
| Male |
28 004 |
21 104 |
75,4 |
18 753 |
67,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 877 |
2 585 |
53,0 |
2 080 |
42,7 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
16 046 |
14 706 |
91,7 |
13 289 |
82,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
7 082 |
3 813 |
53,8 |
3 383 |
47,8 |
| Female |
28 007 |
20 379 |
72,8 |
17 970 |
64,2 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 583 |
1 965 |
42,9 |
1 482 |
32,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
16 167 |
14 432 |
89,3 |
12 914 |
79,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
7 258 |
3 982 |
54,9 |
3 574 |
49,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
65,6 |
| Unemployed workers |
8,5 |
| Retirees |
9,0 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
7,7 |
| Other economically inactive people |
9,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
43 735 |
39 433 |
43 844 |
38 062 |
41 113 |
36 494 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
2 425 |
2 381 |
2 152 |
2 147 |
1 865 |
1 834 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 602 |
2 467 |
2 671 |
2 445 |
2 396 |
2 297 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 527 |
3 387 |
3 669 |
3 448 |
3 632 |
3 471 |
| Intermediate professions |
9 478 |
8 873 |
9 595 |
8 816 |
9 389 |
8 717 |
| Employees |
13 589 |
12 087 |
13 720 |
11 714 |
13 048 |
11 319 |
| Workers |
11 797 |
10 239 |
11 535 |
9 492 |
10 357 |
8 858 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
4 326 |
5 681 |
4 761 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
9,9 |
13,0 |
11,5 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
23,6 |
26,8 |
21,7 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
8,7 |
11,8 |
10,1 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
6,4 |
10,0 |
10,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
23,4 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
18,8 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
13,2 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
9,9 |
| 2 years at university |
6,6 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
5,7 |
| 5 years or more at university |
5,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
40 529 |
39 037 |
37 854 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
39 918 |
38 413 |
37 381 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
101,5 |
101,6 |
101,3 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
52,8 |
52,8 |
51,1 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
40 529 |
100,0 |
39 037 |
100,0 |
37 854 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
34 400 |
84,9 |
32 782 |
84,0 |
32 037 |
84,6 |
| including women |
17 642 |
43,5 |
16 965 |
43,5 |
16 757 |
44,3 |
| including partial time jobs |
6 088 |
15,0 |
5 713 |
14,6 |
5 137 |
13,6 |
| Non-employee |
6 129 |
15,1 |
6 255 |
16,0 |
5 817 |
15,4 |
| including women |
2 055 |
5,1 |
2 096 |
5,4 |
2 004 |
5,3 |
| including partial time jobs |
479 |
1,2 |
567 |
1,5 |
587 |
1,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
37 911 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
2 015 |
5,3 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 408 |
6,4 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 747 |
9,9 |
| Intermediate professions |
9 063 |
23,9 |
| Employees |
12 042 |
31,8 |
| Workers |
8 636 |
22,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
6,1 |
5,7 |
5,3 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,1 |
6,4 |
6,4 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8,7 |
9,6 |
9,9 |
| Intermediate professions |
22,9 |
23,5 |
23,9 |
| Employees |
31,2 |
31,1 |
31,8 |
| Workers |
24,9 |
23,7 |
22,8 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
40 594 |
100,0 |
39 126 |
100,0 |
37 911 |
100,0 |
50,1 |
85,6 |
| Agriculture |
3 086 |
7,6 |
2 834 |
7,2 |
2 479 |
6,5 |
26,7 |
22,0 |
| Industry |
5 064 |
12,5 |
4 244 |
10,8 |
4 204 |
11,1 |
24,8 |
91,8 |
| Construction |
2 773 |
6,8 |
2 736 |
7,0 |
2 560 |
6,8 |
10,8 |
78,9 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
14 443 |
35,6 |
14 103 |
36,0 |
13 565 |
35,8 |
49,5 |
85,1 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
15 228 |
37,5 |
15 209 |
38,9 |
15 102 |
39,8 |
68,2 |
95,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
26,5 |
26,8 |
| Industry |
24,2 |
31,8 |
| Construction |
11,5 |
8,1 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
51,1 |
40,5 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
68,9 |
52,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
