EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
74 872 |
71 567 |
65 501 |
Working age adult in % |
69,4 |
71,9 |
72,7 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
60,7 |
61,1 |
63,2 |
including unemployed workers in % |
8,7 |
10,8 |
9,5 |
Economically inactive people in % |
30,6 |
28,1 |
27,3 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
7,9 |
7,6 |
8,0 |
including retirees in % |
12,6 |
10,4 |
8,7 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
10,2 |
10,0 |
10,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
65 501 |
47 644 |
72,7 |
41 404 |
63,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
11 391 |
5 542 |
48,7 |
4 337 |
38,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
37 168 |
33 039 |
88,9 |
29 059 |
78,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
16 943 |
9 064 |
53,5 |
8 008 |
47,3 |
Male |
33 235 |
24 842 |
74,7 |
21 728 |
65,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
6 329 |
3 300 |
52,1 |
2 630 |
41,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
18 611 |
17 059 |
91,7 |
15 114 |
81,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
8 294 |
4 483 |
54,1 |
3 984 |
48,0 |
Female |
32 266 |
22 803 |
70,7 |
19 677 |
61,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
5 061 |
2 242 |
44,3 |
1 707 |
33,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
18 556 |
15 980 |
86,1 |
13 945 |
75,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
8 648 |
4 581 |
53,0 |
4 024 |
46,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
63,2 |
Unemployed workers |
9,5 |
Retirees |
8,7 |
Pupils, students or interns |
8,0 |
Other economically inactive people |
10,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
51 921 |
45 393 |
51 614 |
43 703 |
47 487 |
41 435 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
2 024 |
2 006 |
1 802 |
1 779 |
1 414 |
1 400 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 211 |
2 984 |
3 308 |
3 035 |
3 020 |
2 829 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 849 |
3 685 |
3 951 |
3 787 |
4 072 |
3 924 |
Intermediate professions |
10 826 |
10 076 |
10 741 |
9 803 |
11 117 |
10 289 |
Employees |
16 435 |
14 104 |
17 325 |
14 512 |
15 242 |
13 044 |
Workers |
14 974 |
12 537 |
13 720 |
10 787 |
12 066 |
9 950 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
6 504 |
7 752 |
6 240 |
Unemployment rate in % |
12,5 |
15,1 |
13,1 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
28,2 |
29,1 |
21,7 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,8 |
13,4 |
12,0 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,1 |
12,8 |
11,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
27,5 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
21,8 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
14,9 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
11,6 |
2 years at university |
6,7 |
3 to 4 years at university |
6,8 |
5 years or more at university |
6,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
45 025 |
43 781 |
41 278 |
Working age adult living in the area |
45 839 |
44 274 |
42 124 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
98,2 |
98,9 |
98,0 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
50,3 |
50,6 |
49,1 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
45 025 |
100,0 |
43 781 |
100,0 |
41 278 |
100,0 |
Employee |
38 280 |
85,0 |
37 416 |
85,5 |
35 188 |
85,2 |
including women |
19 023 |
42,3 |
18 660 |
42,6 |
17 578 |
42,6 |
including partial time jobs |
7 417 |
16,5 |
7 080 |
16,2 |
5 892 |
14,3 |
Non-employee |
6 744 |
15,0 |
6 365 |
14,5 |
6 090 |
14,8 |
including women |
2 296 |
5,1 |
2 199 |
5,0 |
2 280 |
5,5 |
including partial time jobs |
599 |
1,3 |
683 |
1,6 |
807 |
2,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
41 313 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
1 478 |
3,6 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 896 |
7,0 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 095 |
9,9 |
Intermediate professions |
10 069 |
24,4 |
Employees |
13 184 |
31,9 |
Workers |
9 590 |
23,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
4,5 |
4,2 |
3,6 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,9 |
7,2 |
7,0 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8,5 |
9,1 |
9,9 |
Intermediate professions |
21,9 |
22,3 |
24,4 |
Employees |
31,3 |
33,4 |
31,9 |
Workers |
26,9 |
23,9 |
23,2 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
45 139 |
100,0 |
43 710 |
100,0 |
41 313 |
100,0 |
47,9 |
86,4 |
Agriculture |
2 390 |
5,3 |
2 162 |
4,9 |
1 828 |
4,4 |
27,6 |
20,7 |
Industry |
8 415 |
18,6 |
7 642 |
17,5 |
7 453 |
18,0 |
21,1 |
95,1 |
Construction |
3 145 |
7,0 |
2 628 |
6,0 |
2 359 |
5,7 |
8,6 |
70,2 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
16 547 |
36,7 |
15 656 |
35,8 |
14 305 |
34,6 |
50,3 |
83,7 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
14 641 |
32,4 |
15 622 |
35,7 |
15 368 |
37,2 |
67,0 |
95,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
25,9 |
28,0 |
Industry |
20,7 |
28,6 |
Construction |
10,6 |
3,7 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
52,0 |
41,9 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
67,4 |
60,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.