EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
66 379 |
69 090 |
72 709 |
Working age adult in % |
77,3 |
80,2 |
81,4 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
70,8 |
71,9 |
74,0 |
including unemployed workers in % |
6,4 |
8,4 |
7,4 |
Economically inactive people in % |
22,7 |
19,8 |
18,6 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
7,7 |
7,4 |
7,0 |
including retirees in % |
7,6 |
5,7 |
4,7 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
7,4 |
6,7 |
6,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
72 709 |
59 167 |
81,4 |
53 804 |
74,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
10 721 |
5 252 |
49,0 |
4 370 |
40,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
47 564 |
44 279 |
93,1 |
40 573 |
85,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
14 423 |
9 636 |
66,8 |
8 861 |
61,4 |
Male |
36 114 |
30 459 |
84,3 |
27 877 |
77,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
5 715 |
3 044 |
53,3 |
2 529 |
44,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
23 399 |
22 507 |
96,2 |
20 832 |
89,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
7 001 |
4 907 |
70,1 |
4 516 |
64,5 |
Female |
36 595 |
28 708 |
78,4 |
25 927 |
70,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
5 007 |
2 208 |
44,1 |
1 841 |
36,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
24 166 |
21 772 |
90,1 |
19 741 |
81,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
7 422 |
4 728 |
63,7 |
4 345 |
58,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
74,0 |
Unemployed workers |
7,4 |
Retirees |
4,7 |
Pupils, students or interns |
7,0 |
Other economically inactive people |
6,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
51 288 |
47 134 |
55 352 |
49 650 |
59 134 |
53 795 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
458 |
456 |
295 |
295 |
424 |
424 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
4 087 |
3 939 |
4 287 |
4 144 |
4 785 |
4 600 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 841 |
5 620 |
6 768 |
6 464 |
7 761 |
7 473 |
Intermediate professions |
13 060 |
12 306 |
14 819 |
13 729 |
16 801 |
15 574 |
Employees |
15 267 |
13 719 |
16 112 |
14 150 |
16 643 |
14 607 |
Workers |
12 363 |
11 095 |
12 690 |
10 868 |
12 401 |
11 117 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
4 251 |
5 769 |
5 363 |
Unemployment rate in % |
8,3 |
10,4 |
9,1 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
16,4 |
19,8 |
16,8 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
7,2 |
9,5 |
8,4 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,8 |
8,9 |
8,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
16,5 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
13,3 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
10,2 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
10,0 |
2 years at university |
6,0 |
3 to 4 years at university |
6,1 |
5 years or more at university |
6,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
38 002 |
38 933 |
40 397 |
Working age adult living in the area |
47 474 |
50 239 |
54 744 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
80,0 |
77,5 |
73,8 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
62,4 |
63,5 |
63,5 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
38 002 |
100,0 |
38 933 |
100,0 |
40 397 |
100,0 |
Employee |
31 371 |
82,6 |
31 873 |
81,9 |
32 686 |
80,9 |
including women |
16 407 |
43,2 |
17 030 |
43,7 |
17 493 |
43,3 |
including partial time jobs |
7 201 |
18,9 |
7 363 |
18,9 |
6 612 |
16,4 |
Non-employee |
6 631 |
17,4 |
7 060 |
18,1 |
7 712 |
19,1 |
including women |
2 266 |
6,0 |
2 580 |
6,6 |
3 034 |
7,5 |
including partial time jobs |
864 |
2,3 |
1 187 |
3,0 |
1 306 |
3,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
41 223 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
443 |
1,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 517 |
11,0 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 750 |
11,5 |
Intermediate professions |
10 929 |
26,5 |
Employees |
12 176 |
29,5 |
Workers |
8 408 |
20,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
1,2 |
0,9 |
1,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
9,9 |
10,5 |
11,0 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,7 |
10,2 |
11,5 |
Intermediate professions |
24,3 |
25,0 |
26,5 |
Employees |
31,7 |
31,4 |
29,5 |
Workers |
23,1 |
22,2 |
20,4 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
37 890 |
100,0 |
38 621 |
100,0 |
41 223 |
100,0 |
50,7 |
82,3 |
Agriculture |
582 |
1,5 |
449 |
1,2 |
646 |
1,6 |
20,0 |
34,0 |
Industry |
4 542 |
12,0 |
4 541 |
11,8 |
4 223 |
10,2 |
30,0 |
91,8 |
Construction |
3 495 |
9,2 |
3 397 |
8,8 |
3 736 |
9,1 |
12,1 |
71,3 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
18 543 |
48,9 |
18 967 |
49,1 |
20 199 |
49,0 |
50,2 |
79,5 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
10 728 |
28,3 |
11 267 |
29,2 |
12 420 |
30,1 |
71,8 |
89,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
23,7 |
18,1 |
Industry |
30,2 |
27,8 |
Construction |
16,5 |
1,0 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
52,0 |
43,0 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
73,4 |
58,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.