EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
77 491 |
78 217 |
77 829 |
Working age adult in % |
69,6 |
72,6 |
74,4 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
60,4 |
60,9 |
63,8 |
including unemployed workers in % |
9,1 |
11,7 |
10,5 |
Economically inactive people in % |
30,4 |
27,4 |
25,6 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
7,7 |
7,7 |
7,6 |
including retirees in % |
12,9 |
10,6 |
8,8 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
9,8 |
9,2 |
9,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
77 829 |
57 891 |
74,4 |
49 691 |
63,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
11 785 |
5 212 |
44,2 |
3 744 |
31,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
45 701 |
41 525 |
90,9 |
36 206 |
79,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
20 343 |
11 154 |
54,8 |
9 741 |
47,9 |
Male |
38 644 |
29 257 |
75,7 |
25 318 |
65,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
6 174 |
2 990 |
48,4 |
2 188 |
35,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
22 541 |
20 776 |
92,2 |
18 294 |
81,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
9 928 |
5 491 |
55,3 |
4 837 |
48,7 |
Female |
39 185 |
28 633 |
73,1 |
24 373 |
62,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
5 611 |
2 222 |
39,6 |
1 557 |
27,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
23 160 |
20 748 |
89,6 |
17 912 |
77,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
10 415 |
5 663 |
54,4 |
4 904 |
47,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
63,8 |
Unemployed workers |
10,5 |
Retirees |
8,8 |
Pupils, students or interns |
7,6 |
Other economically inactive people |
9,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
53 760 |
46 781 |
56 942 |
47 950 |
58 140 |
50 244 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
1 563 |
1 530 |
1 765 |
1 747 |
1 675 |
1 639 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
5 405 |
5 014 |
5 960 |
5 494 |
5 912 |
5 628 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 842 |
4 600 |
5 285 |
4 914 |
5 665 |
5 335 |
Intermediate professions |
12 553 |
11 432 |
13 713 |
12 221 |
14 281 |
12 803 |
Employees |
16 384 |
13 892 |
17 394 |
14 175 |
17 718 |
14 822 |
Workers |
12 658 |
10 313 |
12 437 |
9 398 |
12 429 |
10 017 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
7 069 |
9 131 |
8 200 |
Unemployment rate in % |
13,1 |
16,1 |
14,2 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
28,8 |
33,7 |
28,2 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,6 |
14,6 |
12,8 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,8 |
12,7 |
12,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
23,4 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
21,1 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
16,4 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
14,4 |
2 years at university |
9,7 |
3 to 4 years at university |
9,4 |
5 years or more at university |
7,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
44 991 |
45 803 |
47 746 |
Working age adult living in the area |
47 260 |
48 269 |
50 605 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
95,2 |
94,9 |
94,4 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
51,0 |
51,5 |
50,9 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
44 991 |
100,0 |
45 803 |
100,0 |
47 746 |
100,0 |
Employee |
36 156 |
80,4 |
36 283 |
79,2 |
37 223 |
78,0 |
including women |
19 093 |
42,4 |
19 332 |
42,2 |
20 162 |
42,2 |
including partial time jobs |
9 314 |
20,7 |
9 335 |
20,4 |
8 833 |
18,5 |
Non-employee |
8 835 |
19,6 |
9 520 |
20,8 |
10 523 |
22,0 |
including women |
2 786 |
6,2 |
3 263 |
7,1 |
3 908 |
8,2 |
including partial time jobs |
1 080 |
2,4 |
1 487 |
3,2 |
1 718 |
3,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
48 120 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
1 657 |
3,4 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5 753 |
12,0 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 226 |
10,9 |
Intermediate professions |
11 433 |
23,8 |
Employees |
14 692 |
30,5 |
Workers |
9 360 |
19,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
3,4 |
3,8 |
3,4 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
11,0 |
12,0 |
12,0 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,3 |
10,4 |
10,9 |
Intermediate professions |
23,5 |
24,0 |
23,8 |
Employees |
30,1 |
30,2 |
30,5 |
Workers |
21,7 |
19,7 |
19,5 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
44 920 |
100,0 |
46 151 |
100,0 |
48 120 |
100,0 |
50,7 |
80,2 |
Agriculture |
1 941 |
4,3 |
2 228 |
4,8 |
2 006 |
4,2 |
28,1 |
24,0 |
Industry |
5 509 |
12,3 |
4 515 |
9,8 |
4 780 |
9,9 |
34,0 |
87,9 |
Construction |
4 053 |
9,0 |
4 374 |
9,5 |
4 058 |
8,4 |
10,3 |
67,1 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
15 949 |
35,5 |
16 706 |
36,2 |
18 631 |
38,7 |
47,3 |
74,3 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
17 469 |
38,9 |
18 329 |
39,7 |
18 645 |
38,7 |
69,6 |
93,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
33,4 |
26,5 |
Industry |
32,7 |
43,2 |
Construction |
14,1 |
2,6 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
50,1 |
39,3 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
70,1 |
61,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.