EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
82 286 |
80 664 |
80 232 |
Working age adult in % |
70,9 |
73,0 |
74,7 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
61,7 |
61,3 |
64,6 |
including unemployed workers in % |
9,2 |
11,7 |
10,1 |
Economically inactive people in % |
29,1 |
27,0 |
25,3 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
7,7 |
7,6 |
7,7 |
including retirees in % |
11,5 |
9,5 |
7,7 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
9,9 |
9,9 |
9,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
80 232 |
59 962 |
74,7 |
51 852 |
64,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
13 053 |
6 156 |
47,2 |
4 603 |
35,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
47 419 |
42 687 |
90,0 |
37 387 |
78,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
19 759 |
11 118 |
56,3 |
9 862 |
49,9 |
Male |
40 128 |
30 919 |
77,1 |
27 018 |
67,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
7 027 |
3 760 |
53,5 |
2 927 |
41,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
23 456 |
21 699 |
92,5 |
19 257 |
82,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
9 645 |
5 460 |
56,6 |
4 835 |
50,1 |
Female |
40 104 |
29 042 |
72,4 |
24 834 |
61,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
6 026 |
2 396 |
39,8 |
1 676 |
27,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
23 963 |
20 989 |
87,6 |
18 131 |
75,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
10 114 |
5 658 |
55,9 |
5 027 |
49,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
64,6 |
Unemployed workers |
10,1 |
Retirees |
7,7 |
Pupils, students or interns |
7,7 |
Other economically inactive people |
9,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
58 035 |
50 415 |
59 163 |
49 521 |
59 956 |
51 763 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
1 894 |
1 874 |
1 855 |
1 821 |
1 733 |
1 708 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
4 289 |
3 946 |
4 904 |
4 476 |
5 132 |
4 806 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 309 |
5 016 |
5 097 |
4 755 |
5 945 |
5 533 |
Intermediate professions |
13 117 |
12 102 |
14 060 |
12 640 |
14 332 |
13 091 |
Employees |
18 629 |
15 932 |
19 040 |
15 723 |
19 076 |
16 052 |
Workers |
14 184 |
11 546 |
13 297 |
10 106 |
12 928 |
10 573 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
7 553 |
9 438 |
8 109 |
Unemployment rate in % |
12,9 |
16,0 |
13,5 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
26,9 |
34,1 |
25,2 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,5 |
14,4 |
12,4 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
10,1 |
12,3 |
11,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
25,1 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
20,0 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
14,9 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
13,1 |
2 years at university |
9,2 |
3 to 4 years at university |
9,1 |
5 years or more at university |
7,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
47 418 |
46 546 |
48 693 |
Working age adult living in the area |
51 257 |
50 141 |
52 800 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
92,5 |
92,8 |
92,2 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
53,0 |
53,0 |
52,7 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
47 418 |
100,0 |
46 546 |
100,0 |
48 693 |
100,0 |
Employee |
38 972 |
82,2 |
37 613 |
80,8 |
39 168 |
80,4 |
including women |
19 692 |
41,5 |
19 245 |
41,3 |
19 965 |
41,0 |
including partial time jobs |
8 817 |
18,6 |
8 319 |
17,9 |
8 009 |
16,4 |
Non-employee |
8 445 |
17,8 |
8 933 |
19,2 |
9 524 |
19,6 |
including women |
2 980 |
6,3 |
3 388 |
7,3 |
3 845 |
7,9 |
including partial time jobs |
1 102 |
2,3 |
1 451 |
3,1 |
1 687 |
3,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
49 336 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
1 809 |
3,7 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 871 |
9,9 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 529 |
11,2 |
Intermediate professions |
12 231 |
24,8 |
Employees |
15 380 |
31,2 |
Workers |
9 515 |
19,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
4,1 |
4,0 |
3,7 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
8,2 |
9,6 |
9,9 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,9 |
9,6 |
11,2 |
Intermediate professions |
24,1 |
25,4 |
24,8 |
Employees |
31,6 |
31,6 |
31,2 |
Workers |
22,1 |
19,8 |
19,3 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
47 040 |
100,0 |
46 599 |
100,0 |
49 336 |
100,0 |
48,7 |
82,1 |
Agriculture |
2 443 |
5,2 |
2 226 |
4,8 |
2 261 |
4,6 |
33,1 |
21,3 |
Industry |
7 089 |
15,1 |
6 943 |
14,9 |
6 897 |
14,0 |
26,4 |
90,0 |
Construction |
3 614 |
7,7 |
3 396 |
7,3 |
3 612 |
7,3 |
10,6 |
66,7 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
16 123 |
34,3 |
15 681 |
33,7 |
17 672 |
35,8 |
50,7 |
78,7 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
17 771 |
37,8 |
18 352 |
39,4 |
18 893 |
38,3 |
64,0 |
92,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
40,1 |
31,2 |
Industry |
26,4 |
26,9 |
Construction |
14,1 |
3,5 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
53,0 |
42,3 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
64,6 |
57,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.