EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
97 803 |
95 583 |
93 152 |
| Working age adult in % |
71,1 |
73,2 |
74,7 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
61,7 |
62,4 |
65,1 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
9,4 |
10,8 |
9,6 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
28,9 |
26,8 |
25,3 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
8,7 |
8,8 |
8,5 |
| including retirees in % |
11,0 |
9,3 |
8,0 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
9,1 |
8,7 |
8,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
93 152 |
69 547 |
74,7 |
60 618 |
65,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
15 715 |
6 993 |
44,5 |
5 149 |
32,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
54 058 |
49 245 |
91,1 |
43 618 |
80,7 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
23 380 |
13 309 |
56,9 |
11 850 |
50,7 |
| Male |
46 536 |
35 843 |
77,0 |
31 552 |
67,8 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
8 530 |
4 190 |
49,1 |
3 171 |
37,2 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
26 749 |
25 135 |
94,0 |
22 537 |
84,3 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
11 257 |
6 519 |
57,9 |
5 845 |
51,9 |
| Female |
46 616 |
33 703 |
72,3 |
29 065 |
62,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
7 184 |
2 803 |
39,0 |
1 978 |
27,5 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
27 309 |
24 110 |
88,3 |
21 082 |
77,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
12 122 |
6 790 |
56,0 |
6 006 |
49,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
65,1 |
| Unemployed workers |
9,6 |
| Retirees |
8,0 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
8,5 |
| Other economically inactive people |
8,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
69 377 |
60 154 |
69 881 |
59 667 |
69 468 |
60 897 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
2 380 |
2 356 |
2 244 |
2 206 |
1 961 |
1 930 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
5 589 |
5 198 |
5 512 |
5 113 |
6 049 |
5 748 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 190 |
5 886 |
6 403 |
6 030 |
7 215 |
6 888 |
| Intermediate professions |
15 069 |
13 848 |
16 199 |
14 661 |
16 465 |
15 165 |
| Employees |
21 061 |
17 845 |
21 505 |
17 983 |
20 754 |
17 808 |
| Workers |
18 288 |
15 021 |
17 023 |
13 674 |
16 112 |
13 358 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
9 212 |
10 294 |
8 929 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
13,2 |
14,7 |
12,8 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
29,0 |
32,3 |
26,4 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,8 |
13,0 |
11,4 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,2 |
11,9 |
11,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
25,1 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
20,5 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
14,2 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
13,1 |
| 2 years at university |
7,9 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
6,8 |
| 5 years or more at university |
6,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
57 899 |
57 393 |
58 289 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
60 814 |
60 473 |
61 647 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
95,2 |
94,9 |
94,6 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
52,3 |
52,3 |
51,5 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
57 899 |
100,0 |
57 393 |
100,0 |
58 289 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
47 889 |
82,7 |
47 142 |
82,1 |
47 822 |
82,0 |
| including women |
24 106 |
41,6 |
24 088 |
42,0 |
24 344 |
41,8 |
| including partial time jobs |
10 686 |
18,5 |
10 436 |
18,2 |
9 669 |
16,6 |
| Non-employee |
10 010 |
17,3 |
10 250 |
17,9 |
10 467 |
18,0 |
| including women |
3 434 |
5,9 |
3 676 |
6,4 |
3 996 |
6,9 |
| including partial time jobs |
983 |
1,7 |
1 335 |
2,3 |
1 467 |
2,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
58 632 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
2 009 |
3,4 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5 733 |
9,8 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 781 |
11,6 |
| Intermediate professions |
14 191 |
24,2 |
| Employees |
16 988 |
29,0 |
| Workers |
12 931 |
22,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
4,1 |
4,0 |
3,4 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
8,9 |
9,0 |
9,8 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,3 |
10,6 |
11,6 |
| Intermediate professions |
22,8 |
23,9 |
24,2 |
| Employees |
29,4 |
29,9 |
29,0 |
| Workers |
24,6 |
22,6 |
22,1 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
58 020 |
100,0 |
57 629 |
100,0 |
58 632 |
100,0 |
48,1 |
82,5 |
| Agriculture |
3 164 |
5,5 |
3 343 |
5,8 |
3 057 |
5,2 |
31,3 |
36,3 |
| Industry |
10 690 |
18,4 |
10 084 |
17,5 |
9 888 |
16,9 |
30,0 |
89,9 |
| Construction |
4 370 |
7,5 |
3 673 |
6,4 |
3 794 |
6,5 |
12,0 |
67,5 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
21 238 |
36,6 |
21 153 |
36,7 |
22 205 |
37,9 |
47,4 |
79,5 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
18 559 |
32,0 |
19 376 |
33,6 |
19 689 |
33,6 |
67,7 |
92,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
32,7 |
30,5 |
| Industry |
30,7 |
24,3 |
| Construction |
14,9 |
5,9 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
50,0 |
37,1 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
67,9 |
65,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
