EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
                        
                           
                              | Economic activity | 
                              2010 | 
                              2015 | 
                              2021 | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              119 918 | 
                              118 050 | 
                              117 575 | 
                           
                           
                              | Working age adult in % | 
                              69,7 | 
                              71,4 | 
                              72,8 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including working age adults with a job in % | 
                              59,0 | 
                              58,4 | 
                              62,1 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including unemployed workers in % | 
                              10,8 | 
                              13,1 | 
                              10,7 | 
                           
                           
                              | Economically inactive people in % | 
                              30,3 | 
                              28,6 | 
                              27,2 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including pupils, students or interns in % | 
                              8,5 | 
                              8,5 | 
                              8,2 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including retirees in % | 
                              11,1 | 
                              9,4 | 
                              7,5 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including other economically inactive people in % | 
                              10,7 | 
                              10,7 | 
                              11,5 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
                           by age in 2021
                        
                           
                              | Sex and age | 
                              Population | 
                              Active people | 
                              Activity rate in % | 
                              Working people | 
                              Employment rate in % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              117 575 | 
                              85 573 | 
                              72,8 | 
                              73 035 | 
                              62,1 | 
                           
                           
                              |  15 to 24 years old | 
                              19 703 | 
                              8 661 | 
                              44,0 | 
                              6 263 | 
                              31,8 | 
                           
                           
                              |  25 to 54 years old | 
                              68 932 | 
                              60 626 | 
                              88,0 | 
                              52 554 | 
                              76,2 | 
                           
                           
                              |  55 to 64 years old | 
                              28 940 | 
                              16 286 | 
                              56,3 | 
                              14 219 | 
                              49,1 | 
                           
                           
                              | Male | 
                              58 000 | 
                              43 587 | 
                              75,2 | 
                              37 740 | 
                              65,1 | 
                           
                           
                              |  15 to 24 years old | 
                              10 480 | 
                              5 053 | 
                              48,2 | 
                              3 776 | 
                              36,0 | 
                           
                           
                              |  25 to 54 years old | 
                              33 663 | 
                              30 654 | 
                              91,1 | 
                              26 998 | 
                              80,2 | 
                           
                           
                              |  55 to 64 years old | 
                              13 857 | 
                              7 881 | 
                              56,9 | 
                              6 966 | 
                              50,3 | 
                           
                           
                              | Female | 
                              59 576 | 
                              41 987 | 
                              70,5 | 
                              35 295 | 
                              59,2 | 
                           
                           
                              |  15 to 24 years old | 
                              9 223 | 
                              3 609 | 
                              39,1 | 
                              2 486 | 
                              27,0 | 
                           
                           
                              |  25 to 54 years old | 
                              35 269 | 
                              29 973 | 
                              85,0 | 
                              25 556 | 
                              72,5 | 
                           
                           
                              |  55 to 64 years old | 
                              15 083 | 
                              8 405 | 
                              55,7 | 
                              7 252 | 
                              48,1 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
                        
                           
                               | 
                              Population (%) | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Working age adults who have a job | 
                              62,1 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployed workers | 
                              10,7 | 
                           
                           
                              | Retirees | 
                              7,5 | 
                           
                           
                              | Pupils, students or interns | 
                              8,2 | 
                           
                           
                              | Other economically inactive people | 
                              11,5 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
               
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification 
                        
                           
                              | Socio-economic classification | 
                              2010 | 
                              including working people | 
                              2015 | 
                              including working people | 
                              2021 | 
                              including working people | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              83 899 | 
                              71 136 | 
                              84 665 | 
                              69 180 | 
                              86 403 | 
                              74 145 | 
                           
                           
                              | including | 
                              nd | 
                              nd | 
                              nd | 
                              nd | 
                              nd | 
                              nd | 
                           
                           
                              |  Farmer operators | 
                              3 050 | 
                              2 959 | 
                              2 687 | 
                              2 656 | 
                              2 375 | 
                              2 331 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Handicrafters, traders and business leaders | 
                              6 490 | 
                              5 979 | 
                              6 891 | 
                              6 289 | 
                              7 329 | 
                              6 888 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Managers and higher intellectual professions | 
                              7 910 | 
                              7 533 | 
                              7 979 | 
                              7 464 | 
                              8 551 | 
                              8 110 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Intermediate professions | 
                              18 493 | 
                              16 846 | 
                              18 696 | 
                              16 732 | 
                              20 658 | 
                              18 781 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Employees | 
                              27 395 | 
                              22 612 | 
                              27 984 | 
                              22 132 | 
                              28 321 | 
                              23 646 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Workers | 
                              19 436 | 
                              15 207 | 
                              18 896 | 
                              13 907 | 
                              17 916 | 
                              14 390 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
                           01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
                        
                           
                              | Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate | 
                              2010 | 
                              2015 | 
                              2021 | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Number of unemployed workers | 
                              12 899 | 
                              15 431 | 
                              12 538 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployment rate in % | 
                              15,4 | 
                              18,3 | 
                              14,7 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployment of the 15-24 aged | 
                              32,8 | 
                              37,9 | 
                              27,7 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployment of the 25-54 aged | 
                              13,7 | 
                              16,8 | 
                              13,3 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployment of the 55-64 aged | 
                              10,7 | 
                              13,5 | 
                              12,7 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
                        
                           
                               | 
                              Taux de chômage en % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | No diploma or primary education certificate | 
                              25,4 | 
                           
                           
                              | BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB | 
                              21,6 | 
                           
                           
                              | CAP, BEP or equivalent | 
                              17,1 | 
                           
                           
                              | Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent | 
                              14,7 | 
                           
                           
                              | 2 years at university | 
                              9,6 | 
                           
                           
                              | 3 to 4 years at university | 
                              8,2 | 
                           
                           
                              | 5 years or more at university | 
                              7,4 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
               
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T5 - Employment and activity
                        
                           
                              | Employment activity | 
                              2010 | 
                              2015 | 
                              2021 | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Number of jobs in the area | 
                              69 523 | 
                              67 718 | 
                              72 465 | 
                           
                           
                              | Working age adult living in the area | 
                              71 472 | 
                              70 102 | 
                              74 638 | 
                           
                           
                              | Occupational concentration by industry | 
                              97,3 | 
                              96,6 | 
                              97,1 | 
                           
                           
                              | employment rate of 15 years old or above in % | 
                              52,1 | 
                              51,8 | 
                              51,3 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
                           per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
 
                        - Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
                           place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T6 - Employment by working status
                        
                           
                              | Working status | 
                              2010 | 
                              % | 
                              2015 | 
                              % | 
                              2021 | 
                              % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              69 523 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              67 718 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              72 465 | 
                              100,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Employee | 
                              57 112 | 
                              82,1 | 
                              55 152 | 
                              81,4 | 
                              59 256 | 
                              81,8 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including women | 
                              28 659 | 
                              41,2 | 
                              28 282 | 
                              41,8 | 
                              30 293 | 
                              41,8 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including partial time jobs | 
                              12 900 | 
                              18,6 | 
                              12 519 | 
                              18,5 | 
                              11 676 | 
                              16,1 | 
                           
                           
                              | Non-employee | 
                              12 411 | 
                              17,9 | 
                              12 566 | 
                              18,6 | 
                              13 208 | 
                              18,2 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including women | 
                              4 233 | 
                              6,1 | 
                              4 476 | 
                              6,6 | 
                              5 117 | 
                              7,1 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including partial time jobs | 
                              1 540 | 
                              2,2 | 
                              1 880 | 
                              2,8 | 
                              2 180 | 
                              3,0 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
                        
                           
                              | Socio-economic activity | 
                              Number | 
                              % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              73 365 | 
                              100,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Farmer operators | 
                              2 577 | 
                              3,5 | 
                           
                           
                              | Handicrafters, traders, business leaders | 
                              7 149 | 
                              9,7 | 
                           
                           
                              | Managers and higher intellectual professions | 
                              7 802 | 
                              10,6 | 
                           
                           
                              | Intermediate professions | 
                              18 460 | 
                              25,2 | 
                           
                           
                              | Employees | 
                              23 473 | 
                              32,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Workers | 
                              13 904 | 
                              19,0 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
                        
                           
                               | 
                              2010   | 
                              2015   | 
                              2021 | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Farmer operators | 
                              4,4 | 
                              4,2 | 
                              3,5 | 
                           
                           
                              | Handicrafters, traders, business leaders | 
                              8,5 | 
                              9,4 | 
                              9,7 | 
                           
                           
                              | Managers and higher intellectual professions | 
                              10,6 | 
                              10,7 | 
                              10,6 | 
                           
                           
                              | Intermediate professions | 
                              23,5 | 
                              23,9 | 
                              25,2 | 
                           
                           
                              | Employees | 
                              31,7 | 
                              32,1 | 
                              32,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Workers | 
                              21,2 | 
                              19,6 | 
                              19,0 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
                           as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
                           as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
               
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
                        
                           
                              | Economic sector | 
                              2010 | 
                              2015 | 
                              2021 | 
                           
                           
                              | Number | 
                              % | 
                              Number | 
                              % | 
                              Number | 
                              % | 
                              including women in % | 
                              including employees % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              70 063 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              67 789 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              73 365 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              49,0 | 
                              82,7 | 
                           
                           
                              | Agriculture | 
                              4 923 | 
                              7,0 | 
                              4 848 | 
                              7,2 | 
                              4 544 | 
                              6,2 | 
                              30,2 | 
                              45,2 | 
                           
                           
                              | Industry | 
                              6 143 | 
                              8,8 | 
                              5 157 | 
                              7,6 | 
                              5 691 | 
                              7,8 | 
                              31,6 | 
                              86,7 | 
                           
                           
                              | Construction | 
                              5 982 | 
                              8,5 | 
                              4 770 | 
                              7,0 | 
                              5 003 | 
                              6,8 | 
                              9,8 | 
                              63,1 | 
                           
                           
                              | Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities | 
                              25 668 | 
                              36,6 | 
                              25 284 | 
                              37,3 | 
                              27 790 | 
                              37,9 | 
                              48,0 | 
                              79,1 | 
                           
                           
                              | Public administration/education/human health/social work | 
                              27 348 | 
                              39,0 | 
                              27 730 | 
                              40,9 | 
                              30 337 | 
                              41,4 | 
                              62,4 | 
                              94,0 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
                           as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
                        
                           
                               | 
                              Employees | 
                              Non-employees | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Agriculture | 
                              29,7 | 
                              30,5 | 
                           
                           
                              | Industry | 
                              30,8 | 
                              36,2 | 
                           
                           
                              | Construction | 
                              12,6 | 
                              5,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities | 
                              49,4 | 
                              42,4 | 
                           
                           
                              | Public administration, education, human health, social work | 
                              62,4 | 
                              62,2 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.