EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
53 159 |
50 513 |
48 937 |
| Working age adult in % |
70,6 |
73,4 |
74,8 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
62,2 |
62,8 |
65,4 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
8,5 |
10,6 |
9,4 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
29,4 |
26,6 |
25,2 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
7,7 |
7,5 |
7,5 |
| including retirees in % |
13,6 |
11,6 |
9,8 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
8,0 |
7,6 |
8,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
48 937 |
36 583 |
74,8 |
31 995 |
65,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
7 069 |
3 073 |
43,5 |
2 270 |
32,1 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
27 740 |
25 482 |
91,9 |
22 537 |
81,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
14 128 |
8 028 |
56,8 |
7 187 |
50,9 |
| Male |
24 072 |
18 276 |
75,9 |
15 911 |
66,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 790 |
1 858 |
49,0 |
1 354 |
35,7 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
13 513 |
12 553 |
92,9 |
11 077 |
82,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
6 769 |
3 865 |
57,1 |
3 480 |
51,4 |
| Female |
24 865 |
18 308 |
73,6 |
16 084 |
64,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 279 |
1 214 |
37,0 |
917 |
28,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
14 227 |
12 930 |
90,9 |
11 460 |
80,5 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
7 359 |
4 163 |
56,6 |
3 707 |
50,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
65,4 |
| Unemployed workers |
9,4 |
| Retirees |
9,8 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
7,5 |
| Other economically inactive people |
8,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
37 420 |
32 975 |
36 848 |
31 344 |
36 976 |
32 205 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
1 814 |
1 769 |
1 526 |
1 505 |
1 501 |
1 486 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 410 |
3 208 |
3 480 |
3 233 |
3 606 |
3 427 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 971 |
3 824 |
3 765 |
3 564 |
4 055 |
3 806 |
| Intermediate professions |
8 479 |
7 697 |
8 370 |
7 534 |
9 050 |
8 202 |
| Employees |
11 384 |
9 825 |
11 411 |
9 512 |
10 661 |
9 077 |
| Workers |
8 139 |
6 652 |
7 873 |
5 996 |
7 724 |
6 206 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
4 515 |
5 368 |
4 589 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
12,0 |
14,5 |
12,5 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
29,0 |
33,0 |
26,1 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,6 |
13,0 |
11,6 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,7 |
11,4 |
10,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
24,0 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
19,6 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
14,2 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
12,3 |
| 2 years at university |
8,9 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
7,3 |
| 5 years or more at university |
6,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
32 826 |
31 658 |
32 192 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
33 554 |
32 279 |
32 840 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
97,8 |
98,1 |
98,0 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
51,4 |
50,8 |
49,3 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
32 826 |
100,0 |
31 658 |
100,0 |
32 192 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
25 969 |
79,1 |
24 858 |
78,5 |
25 101 |
78,0 |
| including women |
14 226 |
43,3 |
13 732 |
43,4 |
13 771 |
42,8 |
| including partial time jobs |
5 956 |
18,1 |
5 522 |
17,4 |
5 207 |
16,2 |
| Non-employee |
6 857 |
20,9 |
6 800 |
21,5 |
7 091 |
22,0 |
| including women |
2 296 |
7,0 |
2 403 |
7,6 |
2 670 |
8,3 |
| including partial time jobs |
757 |
2,3 |
902 |
2,8 |
1 189 |
3,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
32 606 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
1 585 |
4,9 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 568 |
10,9 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 758 |
11,5 |
| Intermediate professions |
8 111 |
24,9 |
| Employees |
9 516 |
29,2 |
| Workers |
6 069 |
18,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
5,6 |
5,0 |
4,9 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
9,8 |
10,5 |
10,9 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
11,4 |
11,3 |
11,5 |
| Intermediate professions |
23,5 |
24,4 |
24,9 |
| Employees |
30,2 |
29,9 |
29,2 |
| Workers |
19,4 |
18,9 |
18,6 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
32 698 |
100,0 |
31 582 |
100,0 |
32 606 |
100,0 |
50,7 |
79,6 |
| Agriculture |
2 501 |
7,7 |
2 218 |
7,0 |
2 283 |
7,0 |
32,4 |
34,3 |
| Industry |
3 213 |
9,8 |
3 082 |
9,8 |
3 004 |
9,2 |
31,1 |
87,5 |
| Construction |
2 921 |
8,9 |
2 340 |
7,4 |
2 391 |
7,3 |
7,0 |
60,7 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
12 175 |
37,2 |
11 901 |
37,7 |
12 130 |
37,2 |
47,9 |
76,4 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
11 887 |
36,4 |
12 041 |
38,1 |
12 799 |
39,3 |
69,4 |
92,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
36,1 |
30,4 |
| Industry |
30,5 |
34,8 |
| Construction |
9,6 |
3,0 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
50,8 |
38,4 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
70,4 |
58,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.