EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
                        
                           
                              | Economic activity | 
                              2010 | 
                              2015 | 
                              2021 | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              128 732 | 
                              132 260 | 
                              134 597 | 
                           
                           
                              | Working age adult in % | 
                              66,7 | 
                              68,9 | 
                              70,0 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including working age adults with a job in % | 
                              55,7 | 
                              56,1 | 
                              58,2 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including unemployed workers in % | 
                              11,0 | 
                              12,8 | 
                              11,8 | 
                           
                           
                              | Economically inactive people in % | 
                              33,3 | 
                              31,1 | 
                              30,0 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including pupils, students or interns in % | 
                              8,3 | 
                              8,3 | 
                              8,5 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including retirees in % | 
                              11,9 | 
                              9,3 | 
                              7,3 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including other economically inactive people in % | 
                              13,1 | 
                              13,5 | 
                              14,1 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
                           by age in 2021
                        
                           
                              | Sex and age | 
                              Population | 
                              Active people | 
                              Activity rate in % | 
                              Working people | 
                              Employment rate in % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              134 597 | 
                              94 269 | 
                              70,0 | 
                              78 348 | 
                              58,2 | 
                           
                           
                              |  15 to 24 years old | 
                              22 774 | 
                              9 225 | 
                              40,5 | 
                              6 175 | 
                              27,1 | 
                           
                           
                              |  25 to 54 years old | 
                              79 888 | 
                              67 977 | 
                              85,1 | 
                              57 581 | 
                              72,1 | 
                           
                           
                              |  55 to 64 years old | 
                              31 934 | 
                              17 066 | 
                              53,4 | 
                              14 592 | 
                              45,7 | 
                           
                           
                              | Male | 
                              65 680 | 
                              47 829 | 
                              72,8 | 
                              40 176 | 
                              61,2 | 
                           
                           
                              |  15 to 24 years old | 
                              11 794 | 
                              5 173 | 
                              43,9 | 
                              3 481 | 
                              29,5 | 
                           
                           
                              |  25 to 54 years old | 
                              38 739 | 
                              34 349 | 
                              88,7 | 
                              29 534 | 
                              76,2 | 
                           
                           
                              |  55 to 64 years old | 
                              15 147 | 
                              8 307 | 
                              54,8 | 
                              7 161 | 
                              47,3 | 
                           
                           
                              | Female | 
                              68 916 | 
                              46 439 | 
                              67,4 | 
                              38 171 | 
                              55,4 | 
                           
                           
                              |  15 to 24 years old | 
                              10 980 | 
                              4 052 | 
                              36,9 | 
                              2 694 | 
                              24,5 | 
                           
                           
                              |  25 to 54 years old | 
                              41 149 | 
                              33 629 | 
                              81,7 | 
                              28 047 | 
                              68,2 | 
                           
                           
                              |  55 to 64 years old | 
                              16 787 | 
                              8 759 | 
                              52,2 | 
                              7 431 | 
                              44,3 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
                        
                           
                               | 
                              Population (%) | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Working age adults who have a job | 
                              58,2 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployed workers | 
                              11,8 | 
                           
                           
                              | Retirees | 
                              7,3 | 
                           
                           
                              | Pupils, students or interns | 
                              8,5 | 
                           
                           
                              | Other economically inactive people | 
                              14,1 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
               
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification 
                        
                           
                              | Socio-economic classification | 
                              2010 | 
                              including working people | 
                              2015 | 
                              including working people | 
                              2021 | 
                              including working people | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              85 873 | 
                              71 919 | 
                              91 669 | 
                              74 721 | 
                              94 258 | 
                              78 552 | 
                           
                           
                              | including | 
                              nd | 
                              nd | 
                              nd | 
                              nd | 
                              nd | 
                              nd | 
                           
                           
                              |  Farmer operators | 
                              2 213 | 
                              2 153 | 
                              2 010 | 
                              1 961 | 
                              1 942 | 
                              1 898 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Handicrafters, traders and business leaders | 
                              7 750 | 
                              7 110 | 
                              8 104 | 
                              7 416 | 
                              8 976 | 
                              8 421 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Managers and higher intellectual professions | 
                              7 292 | 
                              6 918 | 
                              8 050 | 
                              7 541 | 
                              8 872 | 
                              8 315 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Intermediate professions | 
                              18 254 | 
                              16 433 | 
                              20 365 | 
                              18 075 | 
                              21 804 | 
                              19 571 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Employees | 
                              28 703 | 
                              23 458 | 
                              30 755 | 
                              24 370 | 
                              30 599 | 
                              24 492 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Workers | 
                              20 554 | 
                              15 847 | 
                              20 816 | 
                              15 358 | 
                              20 413 | 
                              15 855 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
                           01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
                        
                           
                              | Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate | 
                              2010 | 
                              2015 | 
                              2021 | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Number of unemployed workers | 
                              14 096 | 
                              16 987 | 
                              15 921 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployment rate in % | 
                              16,4 | 
                              18,6 | 
                              16,9 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployment of the 15-24 aged | 
                              34,5 | 
                              40,0 | 
                              33,1 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployment of the 25-54 aged | 
                              14,5 | 
                              16,6 | 
                              15,3 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployment of the 55-64 aged | 
                              12,0 | 
                              14,2 | 
                              14,5 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
                        
                           
                               | 
                              Taux de chômage en % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | No diploma or primary education certificate | 
                              30,7 | 
                           
                           
                              | BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB | 
                              24,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | CAP, BEP or equivalent | 
                              18,9 | 
                           
                           
                              | Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent | 
                              16,9 | 
                           
                           
                              | 2 years at university | 
                              11,3 | 
                           
                           
                              | 3 to 4 years at university | 
                              7,7 | 
                           
                           
                              | 5 years or more at university | 
                              7,4 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
               
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T5 - Employment and activity
                        
                           
                              | Employment activity | 
                              2010 | 
                              2015 | 
                              2021 | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Number of jobs in the area | 
                              71 434 | 
                              74 372 | 
                              79 434 | 
                           
                           
                              | Working age adult living in the area | 
                              72 686 | 
                              75 480 | 
                              80 079 | 
                           
                           
                              | Occupational concentration by industry | 
                              98,3 | 
                              98,5 | 
                              99,2 | 
                           
                           
                              | employment rate of 15 years old or above in % | 
                              49,0 | 
                              49,3 | 
                              48,7 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
                           per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
 
                        - Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
                           place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T6 - Employment by working status
                        
                           
                              | Working status | 
                              2010 | 
                              % | 
                              2015 | 
                              % | 
                              2021 | 
                              % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              71 434 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              74 372 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              79 434 | 
                              100,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Employee | 
                              58 265 | 
                              81,6 | 
                              60 133 | 
                              80,9 | 
                              63 810 | 
                              80,3 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including women | 
                              29 947 | 
                              41,9 | 
                              31 543 | 
                              42,4 | 
                              33 454 | 
                              42,1 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including partial time jobs | 
                              13 213 | 
                              18,5 | 
                              13 970 | 
                              18,8 | 
                              13 022 | 
                              16,4 | 
                           
                           
                              | Non-employee | 
                              13 169 | 
                              18,4 | 
                              14 239 | 
                              19,1 | 
                              15 625 | 
                              19,7 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including women | 
                              4 646 | 
                              6,5 | 
                              5 158 | 
                              6,9 | 
                              5 970 | 
                              7,5 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including partial time jobs | 
                              1 431 | 
                              2,0 | 
                              2 079 | 
                              2,8 | 
                              2 433 | 
                              3,1 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
                        
                           
                              | Socio-economic activity | 
                              Number | 
                              % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              79 691 | 
                              100,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Farmer operators | 
                              2 040 | 
                              2,6 | 
                           
                           
                              | Handicrafters, traders, business leaders | 
                              8 550 | 
                              10,7 | 
                           
                           
                              | Managers and higher intellectual professions | 
                              8 957 | 
                              11,2 | 
                           
                           
                              | Intermediate professions | 
                              19 910 | 
                              25,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Employees | 
                              24 520 | 
                              30,8 | 
                           
                           
                              | Workers | 
                              15 715 | 
                              19,7 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
                        
                           
                               | 
                              2010   | 
                              2015   | 
                              2021 | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Farmer operators | 
                              3,1 | 
                              2,8 | 
                              2,6 | 
                           
                           
                              | Handicrafters, traders, business leaders | 
                              10,1 | 
                              10,0 | 
                              10,7 | 
                           
                           
                              | Managers and higher intellectual professions | 
                              9,8 | 
                              10,1 | 
                              11,2 | 
                           
                           
                              | Intermediate professions | 
                              23,0 | 
                              24,4 | 
                              25,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Employees | 
                              32,7 | 
                              32,4 | 
                              30,8 | 
                           
                           
                              | Workers | 
                              21,4 | 
                              20,2 | 
                              19,7 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
                           as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
                           as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
               
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
                        
                           
                              | Economic sector | 
                              2010 | 
                              2015 | 
                              2021 | 
                           
                           
                              | Number | 
                              % | 
                              Number | 
                              % | 
                              Number | 
                              % | 
                              including women in % | 
                              including employees % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              71 768 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              74 310 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              79 691 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              49,2 | 
                              81,7 | 
                           
                           
                              | Agriculture | 
                              3 543 | 
                              4,9 | 
                              3 461 | 
                              4,7 | 
                              3 547 | 
                              4,5 | 
                              28,2 | 
                              43,2 | 
                           
                           
                              | Industry | 
                              5 764 | 
                              8,0 | 
                              6 040 | 
                              8,1 | 
                              5 798 | 
                              7,3 | 
                              27,6 | 
                              88,6 | 
                           
                           
                              | Construction | 
                              7 133 | 
                              9,9 | 
                              6 474 | 
                              8,7 | 
                              7 022 | 
                              8,8 | 
                              9,8 | 
                              64,3 | 
                           
                           
                              | Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities | 
                              29 943 | 
                              41,7 | 
                              31 190 | 
                              42,0 | 
                              34 267 | 
                              43,0 | 
                              45,0 | 
                              79,6 | 
                           
                           
                              | Public administration/education/human health/social work | 
                              25 385 | 
                              35,4 | 
                              27 145 | 
                              36,5 | 
                              29 057 | 
                              36,5 | 
                              70,6 | 
                              91,6 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
                           as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
                        
                           
                               | 
                              Employees | 
                              Non-employees | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Agriculture | 
                              24,2 | 
                              31,2 | 
                           
                           
                              | Industry | 
                              27,5 | 
                              28,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Construction | 
                              13,4 | 
                              3,5 | 
                           
                           
                              | Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities | 
                              46,1 | 
                              40,7 | 
                           
                           
                              | Public administration, education, human health, social work | 
                              71,3 | 
                              63,2 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.