EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
68 482 |
66 769 |
64 431 |
| Working age adult in % |
67,5 |
70,7 |
72,9 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
58,1 |
59,5 |
62,5 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
9,4 |
11,2 |
10,4 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
32,5 |
29,3 |
27,1 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
6,2 |
6,2 |
5,9 |
| including retirees in % |
16,7 |
14,1 |
12,3 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
9,7 |
9,0 |
8,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
64 431 |
46 958 |
72,9 |
40 254 |
62,5 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
8 857 |
4 502 |
50,8 |
3 205 |
36,2 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
35 695 |
32 622 |
91,4 |
28 517 |
79,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
19 878 |
9 834 |
49,5 |
8 532 |
42,9 |
| Male |
31 187 |
23 317 |
74,8 |
20 176 |
64,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 761 |
2 598 |
54,6 |
1 844 |
38,7 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
17 292 |
16 105 |
93,1 |
14 235 |
82,3 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
9 134 |
4 614 |
50,5 |
4 097 |
44,9 |
| Female |
33 244 |
23 640 |
71,1 |
20 078 |
60,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 096 |
1 904 |
46,5 |
1 361 |
33,2 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
18 404 |
16 517 |
89,7 |
14 282 |
77,6 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
10 744 |
5 219 |
48,6 |
4 435 |
41,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
62,5 |
| Unemployed workers |
10,4 |
| Retirees |
12,3 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
5,9 |
| Other economically inactive people |
8,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
46 377 |
39 932 |
47 199 |
39 460 |
47 061 |
40 392 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
1 738 |
1 715 |
1 593 |
1 569 |
1 230 |
1 220 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
5 370 |
5 001 |
5 746 |
5 365 |
6 045 |
5 778 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 358 |
3 155 |
3 660 |
3 422 |
3 865 |
3 576 |
| Intermediate professions |
8 524 |
7 547 |
9 240 |
8 065 |
9 856 |
8 694 |
| Employees |
16 204 |
13 399 |
16 104 |
12 909 |
15 520 |
12 799 |
| Workers |
10 971 |
9 115 |
10 560 |
8 131 |
10 218 |
8 324 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
6 428 |
7 493 |
6 703 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
13,9 |
15,9 |
14,3 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
29,6 |
33,9 |
28,8 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
12,1 |
13,8 |
12,6 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
11,5 |
14,2 |
13,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
22,8 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
20,3 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
14,5 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
14,7 |
| 2 years at university |
11,3 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
8,1 |
| 5 years or more at university |
8,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
38 690 |
38 965 |
39 679 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
40 277 |
40 517 |
41 330 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
96,1 |
96,2 |
96,0 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
45,0 |
44,3 |
42,3 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
38 690 |
100,0 |
38 965 |
100,0 |
39 679 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
29 647 |
76,6 |
29 450 |
75,6 |
29 894 |
75,3 |
| including women |
15 939 |
41,2 |
16 096 |
41,3 |
16 247 |
40,9 |
| including partial time jobs |
6 450 |
16,7 |
6 313 |
16,2 |
5 746 |
14,5 |
| Non-employee |
9 043 |
23,4 |
9 515 |
24,4 |
9 786 |
24,7 |
| including women |
3 227 |
8,3 |
3 481 |
8,9 |
3 772 |
9,5 |
| including partial time jobs |
1 000 |
2,6 |
1 258 |
3,2 |
1 399 |
3,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
40 111 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
1 323 |
3,3 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5 972 |
14,9 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 324 |
8,3 |
| Intermediate professions |
8 370 |
20,9 |
| Employees |
12 763 |
31,8 |
| Workers |
8 360 |
20,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
4,5 |
4,3 |
3,3 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
13,1 |
14,3 |
14,9 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7,6 |
7,9 |
8,3 |
| Intermediate professions |
18,1 |
19,6 |
20,9 |
| Employees |
34,0 |
33,4 |
31,8 |
| Workers |
22,7 |
20,4 |
20,8 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
39 021 |
100,0 |
38 678 |
100,0 |
40 111 |
100,0 |
50,4 |
76,9 |
| Agriculture |
3 441 |
8,8 |
3 266 |
8,4 |
3 153 |
7,9 |
33,3 |
58,7 |
| Industry |
2 727 |
7,0 |
2 562 |
6,6 |
2 744 |
6,8 |
33,5 |
76,1 |
| Construction |
4 045 |
10,4 |
3 298 |
8,5 |
3 734 |
9,3 |
10,9 |
61,4 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
16 708 |
42,8 |
17 144 |
44,3 |
18 033 |
45,0 |
50,7 |
74,4 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
12 101 |
31,0 |
12 406 |
32,1 |
12 447 |
31,0 |
69,9 |
89,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
40,7 |
22,7 |
| Industry |
33,6 |
33,0 |
| Construction |
14,1 |
5,8 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
53,4 |
42,9 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
71,4 |
56,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
