EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
46 637 |
45 353 |
45 114 |
| Working age adult in % |
72,9 |
74,4 |
75,9 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
62,5 |
62,4 |
66,1 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
10,4 |
12,0 |
9,8 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
27,1 |
25,6 |
24,1 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
7,0 |
7,3 |
7,6 |
| including retirees in % |
11,2 |
9,7 |
8,5 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
9,0 |
8,6 |
8,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
45 114 |
34 235 |
75,9 |
29 810 |
66,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
8 133 |
4 349 |
53,5 |
3 496 |
43,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
26 092 |
23 974 |
91,9 |
21 140 |
81,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
10 889 |
5 912 |
54,3 |
5 174 |
47,5 |
| Male |
22 617 |
17 588 |
77,8 |
15 558 |
68,8 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 673 |
2 834 |
60,7 |
2 337 |
50,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
12 754 |
11 983 |
94,0 |
10 763 |
84,4 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
5 190 |
2 771 |
53,4 |
2 458 |
47,4 |
| Female |
22 497 |
16 647 |
74,0 |
14 252 |
63,3 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 460 |
1 515 |
43,8 |
1 160 |
33,5 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
13 338 |
11 991 |
89,9 |
10 376 |
77,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
5 699 |
3 141 |
55,1 |
2 715 |
47,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
66,1 |
| Unemployed workers |
9,8 |
| Retirees |
8,5 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
7,6 |
| Other economically inactive people |
8,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
34 089 |
29 082 |
33 742 |
28 438 |
34 214 |
30 200 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
700 |
682 |
628 |
609 |
498 |
478 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 249 |
2 078 |
2 455 |
2 178 |
2 586 |
2 477 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 121 |
2 979 |
3 042 |
2 921 |
3 581 |
3 395 |
| Intermediate professions |
7 388 |
6 685 |
7 916 |
7 220 |
8 369 |
7 799 |
| Employees |
11 842 |
9 984 |
11 307 |
9 261 |
11 485 |
9 858 |
| Workers |
8 503 |
6 674 |
8 011 |
6 248 |
7 282 |
6 192 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
4 846 |
5 443 |
4 425 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
14,3 |
16,1 |
12,9 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
25,7 |
29,4 |
19,6 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
12,7 |
14,2 |
11,8 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
11,0 |
15,1 |
12,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
23,8 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
18,7 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
15,9 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
12,0 |
| 2 years at university |
8,1 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
7,1 |
| 5 years or more at university |
6,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
27 801 |
27 671 |
28 628 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
29 306 |
28 592 |
30 249 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
94,9 |
96,8 |
94,6 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
55,6 |
54,6 |
53,4 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
27 801 |
100,0 |
27 671 |
100,0 |
28 628 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
23 928 |
86,1 |
23 599 |
85,3 |
24 366 |
85,1 |
| including women |
11 573 |
41,6 |
11 554 |
41,8 |
11 826 |
41,3 |
| including partial time jobs |
4 382 |
15,8 |
4 434 |
16,0 |
3 813 |
13,3 |
| Non-employee |
3 873 |
13,9 |
4 072 |
14,7 |
4 263 |
14,9 |
| including women |
1 358 |
4,9 |
1 519 |
5,5 |
1 701 |
5,9 |
| including partial time jobs |
405 |
1,5 |
550 |
2,0 |
614 |
2,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
28 621 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
494 |
1,7 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 480 |
8,7 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 353 |
11,7 |
| Intermediate professions |
7 061 |
24,7 |
| Employees |
9 515 |
33,2 |
| Workers |
5 718 |
20,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
2,4 |
2,3 |
1,7 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7,6 |
7,9 |
8,7 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,7 |
11,0 |
11,7 |
| Intermediate professions |
23,0 |
25,0 |
24,7 |
| Employees |
35,2 |
32,8 |
33,2 |
| Workers |
22,2 |
20,9 |
20,0 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
27 488 |
100,0 |
27 586 |
100,0 |
28 621 |
100,0 |
46,8 |
85,8 |
| Agriculture |
1 116 |
4,1 |
875 |
3,2 |
746 |
2,6 |
24,0 |
37,8 |
| Industry |
3 161 |
11,5 |
3 277 |
11,9 |
3 389 |
11,8 |
25,2 |
92,2 |
| Construction |
2 100 |
7,6 |
2 176 |
7,9 |
2 041 |
7,1 |
8,7 |
70,8 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
9 828 |
35,8 |
9 910 |
35,9 |
10 607 |
37,1 |
50,2 |
80,2 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
11 283 |
41,0 |
11 349 |
41,1 |
11 837 |
41,4 |
58,0 |
94,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
33,2 |
18,4 |
| Industry |
24,5 |
33,8 |
| Construction |
10,1 |
5,4 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
52,6 |
40,8 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
57,7 |
62,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.