EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
93 880 |
95 892 |
98 519 |
Working age adult in % |
72,5 |
74,8 |
76,4 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
64,1 |
64,1 |
67,2 |
including unemployed workers in % |
8,4 |
10,7 |
9,2 |
Economically inactive people in % |
27,5 |
25,2 |
23,6 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
7,3 |
7,4 |
7,3 |
including retirees in % |
11,8 |
9,9 |
8,6 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
8,4 |
8,0 |
7,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
98 519 |
75 233 |
76,4 |
66 203 |
67,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
14 888 |
7 003 |
47,0 |
5 226 |
35,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
59 478 |
55 109 |
92,7 |
49 300 |
82,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
24 153 |
13 121 |
54,3 |
11 677 |
48,3 |
Male |
48 728 |
38 179 |
78,3 |
34 022 |
69,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
7 840 |
4 037 |
51,5 |
3 067 |
39,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
29 255 |
27 690 |
94,7 |
25 181 |
86,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
11 633 |
6 451 |
55,5 |
5 774 |
49,6 |
Female |
49 791 |
37 054 |
74,4 |
32 181 |
64,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
7 048 |
2 966 |
42,1 |
2 159 |
30,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
30 223 |
27 418 |
90,7 |
24 119 |
79,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
12 520 |
6 670 |
53,3 |
5 903 |
47,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
67,2 |
Unemployed workers |
9,2 |
Retirees |
8,6 |
Pupils, students or interns |
7,3 |
Other economically inactive people |
7,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
68 608 |
60 837 |
71 892 |
62 009 |
75 271 |
66 271 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
1 996 |
1 996 |
1 770 |
1 744 |
1 333 |
1 324 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
5 476 |
5 134 |
6 209 |
5 824 |
6 892 |
6 516 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 652 |
5 411 |
5 910 |
5 566 |
7 319 |
6 961 |
Intermediate professions |
14 978 |
13 761 |
16 258 |
14 819 |
17 815 |
16 222 |
Employees |
20 702 |
17 718 |
21 853 |
18 092 |
22 314 |
19 003 |
Workers |
19 463 |
16 817 |
19 381 |
15 966 |
19 122 |
16 245 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
7 905 |
10 214 |
9 029 |
Unemployment rate in % |
11,6 |
14,2 |
12,0 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
26,1 |
32,3 |
25,4 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,2 |
12,6 |
10,5 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,2 |
11,4 |
11,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
21,6 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
18,3 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
13,3 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
12,2 |
2 years at university |
8,2 |
3 to 4 years at university |
7,6 |
5 years or more at university |
6,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
56 402 |
57 685 |
61 163 |
Working age adult living in the area |
60 777 |
62 406 |
67 214 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
92,8 |
92,4 |
91,0 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
53,9 |
54,4 |
53,4 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
56 402 |
100,0 |
57 685 |
100,0 |
61 163 |
100,0 |
Employee |
46 990 |
83,3 |
47 657 |
82,6 |
50 157 |
82,0 |
including women |
23 751 |
42,1 |
24 704 |
42,8 |
26 105 |
42,7 |
including partial time jobs |
8 563 |
15,2 |
8 892 |
15,4 |
8 500 |
13,9 |
Non-employee |
9 413 |
16,7 |
10 028 |
17,4 |
11 006 |
18,0 |
including women |
3 344 |
5,9 |
3 664 |
6,4 |
4 335 |
7,1 |
including partial time jobs |
876 |
1,6 |
1 261 |
2,2 |
1 458 |
2,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
61 523 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
1 351 |
2,2 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6 336 |
10,3 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 575 |
10,7 |
Intermediate professions |
14 626 |
23,8 |
Employees |
17 604 |
28,6 |
Workers |
15 032 |
24,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
3,5 |
3,1 |
2,2 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
8,8 |
9,6 |
10,3 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,1 |
8,9 |
10,7 |
Intermediate professions |
21,9 |
23,4 |
23,8 |
Employees |
28,9 |
29,3 |
28,6 |
Workers |
27,8 |
25,6 |
24,4 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
57 257 |
100,0 |
57 986 |
100,0 |
61 523 |
100,0 |
50,0 |
83,3 |
Agriculture |
3 216 |
5,6 |
2 758 |
4,8 |
2 201 |
3,6 |
30,4 |
43,0 |
Industry |
9 195 |
16,1 |
8 776 |
15,1 |
8 552 |
13,9 |
33,2 |
91,3 |
Construction |
5 326 |
9,3 |
5 034 |
8,7 |
5 193 |
8,4 |
10,7 |
70,2 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
23 055 |
40,3 |
23 726 |
40,9 |
26 770 |
43,5 |
49,1 |
80,9 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
16 464 |
28,8 |
17 691 |
30,5 |
18 807 |
30,6 |
72,0 |
91,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
33,5 |
28,0 |
Industry |
33,1 |
34,6 |
Construction |
12,9 |
5,5 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
50,5 |
42,9 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
72,7 |
64,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.