EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
82 482 |
80 578 |
77 858 |
| Working age adult in % |
72,5 |
75,1 |
76,5 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
64,6 |
65,7 |
68,4 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
7,9 |
9,3 |
8,2 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
27,5 |
24,9 |
23,5 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
6,7 |
6,7 |
6,8 |
| including retirees in % |
11,8 |
10,0 |
8,3 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
9,1 |
8,3 |
8,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
77 858 |
59 597 |
76,5 |
53 230 |
68,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
12 237 |
6 157 |
50,3 |
4 804 |
39,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
45 779 |
42 048 |
91,9 |
37 952 |
82,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
19 843 |
11 393 |
57,4 |
10 474 |
52,8 |
| Male |
39 209 |
30 949 |
78,9 |
28 031 |
71,5 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 475 |
3 575 |
55,2 |
2 853 |
44,1 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
23 049 |
21 741 |
94,3 |
19 935 |
86,5 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
9 685 |
5 632 |
58,2 |
5 243 |
54,1 |
| Female |
38 649 |
28 649 |
74,1 |
25 198 |
65,2 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 761 |
2 581 |
44,8 |
1 951 |
33,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
22 730 |
20 307 |
89,3 |
18 016 |
79,3 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
10 158 |
5 760 |
56,7 |
5 231 |
51,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
68,4 |
| Unemployed workers |
8,2 |
| Retirees |
8,3 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
6,8 |
| Other economically inactive people |
8,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
59 937 |
53 538 |
60 653 |
53 180 |
59 277 |
52 740 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
3 397 |
3 369 |
3 031 |
2 982 |
2 590 |
2 570 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
4 345 |
4 106 |
4 276 |
4 068 |
4 271 |
4 090 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 254 |
4 011 |
4 610 |
4 367 |
5 199 |
5 004 |
| Intermediate professions |
11 259 |
10 408 |
11 705 |
10 816 |
12 242 |
11 355 |
| Employees |
16 758 |
14 746 |
16 732 |
14 279 |
15 839 |
13 671 |
| Workers |
19 526 |
16 898 |
19 810 |
16 667 |
18 631 |
16 049 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
6 500 |
7 510 |
6 368 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
10,9 |
12,4 |
10,7 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
25,4 |
28,1 |
22,0 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
9,4 |
11,0 |
9,7 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,2 |
8,8 |
8,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
19,7 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
16,9 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
11,1 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
9,8 |
| 2 years at university |
6,7 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
6,5 |
| 5 years or more at university |
6,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
54 716 |
55 358 |
57 187 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
53 829 |
53 889 |
54 490 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
101,6 |
102,7 |
104,9 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
53,9 |
54,3 |
53,5 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
54 716 |
100,0 |
55 358 |
100,0 |
57 187 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
45 089 |
82,4 |
45 918 |
82,9 |
47 683 |
83,4 |
| including women |
22 298 |
40,8 |
22 593 |
40,8 |
23 406 |
40,9 |
| including partial time jobs |
9 147 |
16,7 |
9 107 |
16,5 |
8 198 |
14,3 |
| Non-employee |
9 628 |
17,6 |
9 441 |
17,1 |
9 504 |
16,6 |
| including women |
3 360 |
6,1 |
3 291 |
5,9 |
3 507 |
6,1 |
| including partial time jobs |
969 |
1,8 |
1 130 |
2,0 |
1 220 |
2,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
56 353 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
2 777 |
4,9 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 439 |
7,9 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 702 |
10,1 |
| Intermediate professions |
11 954 |
21,2 |
| Employees |
14 155 |
25,1 |
| Workers |
17 326 |
30,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
6,5 |
5,7 |
4,9 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7,8 |
7,6 |
7,9 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7,7 |
8,6 |
10,1 |
| Intermediate professions |
19,1 |
19,9 |
21,2 |
| Employees |
27,0 |
26,7 |
25,1 |
| Workers |
32,0 |
31,4 |
30,7 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
54 857 |
100,0 |
54 863 |
100,0 |
56 353 |
100,0 |
47,0 |
84,5 |
| Agriculture |
6 700 |
12,2 |
6 728 |
12,3 |
6 405 |
11,4 |
34,6 |
58,0 |
| Industry |
10 811 |
19,7 |
10 919 |
19,9 |
10 593 |
18,8 |
29,2 |
93,3 |
| Construction |
3 791 |
6,9 |
3 473 |
6,3 |
3 417 |
6,1 |
11,1 |
70,4 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
18 293 |
33,3 |
18 243 |
33,3 |
20 547 |
36,5 |
48,5 |
83,4 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
15 262 |
27,8 |
15 501 |
28,3 |
15 391 |
27,3 |
70,2 |
94,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
39,6 |
27,7 |
| Industry |
29,7 |
23,1 |
| Construction |
13,6 |
5,2 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,8 |
41,9 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
71,0 |
56,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
