EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
54 307 |
52 939 |
50 417 |
| Working age adult in % |
72,9 |
73,9 |
74,7 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
63,5 |
63,3 |
65,4 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
9,4 |
10,6 |
9,3 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
27,1 |
26,1 |
25,3 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
7,4 |
8,0 |
8,0 |
| including retirees in % |
11,1 |
9,5 |
8,4 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
8,6 |
8,6 |
8,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
50 417 |
37 673 |
74,7 |
32 996 |
65,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
8 534 |
3 981 |
46,6 |
2 917 |
34,2 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
29 474 |
26 835 |
91,0 |
23 904 |
81,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
12 408 |
6 858 |
55,3 |
6 174 |
49,8 |
| Male |
25 121 |
19 192 |
76,4 |
16 797 |
66,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 547 |
2 302 |
50,6 |
1 698 |
37,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
14 423 |
13 538 |
93,9 |
12 084 |
83,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
6 151 |
3 352 |
54,5 |
3 015 |
49,0 |
| Female |
25 296 |
18 481 |
73,1 |
16 199 |
64,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 988 |
1 679 |
42,1 |
1 219 |
30,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
15 051 |
13 297 |
88,3 |
11 820 |
78,5 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
6 258 |
3 505 |
56,0 |
3 160 |
50,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
65,4 |
| Unemployed workers |
9,3 |
| Retirees |
8,4 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
8,0 |
| Other economically inactive people |
8,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
39 850 |
34 701 |
38 827 |
33 362 |
37 591 |
33 132 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
905 |
887 |
638 |
618 |
531 |
523 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 172 |
2 000 |
2 245 |
2 097 |
2 195 |
2 083 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 416 |
3 273 |
3 537 |
3 376 |
3 517 |
3 396 |
| Intermediate professions |
8 581 |
7 905 |
8 516 |
7 714 |
8 929 |
8 279 |
| Employees |
11 908 |
10 283 |
11 366 |
9 630 |
10 592 |
9 117 |
| Workers |
12 447 |
10 354 |
12 011 |
9 926 |
11 344 |
9 736 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
5 082 |
5 602 |
4 677 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
12,8 |
14,3 |
12,4 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
27,8 |
32,6 |
26,7 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,2 |
12,7 |
10,9 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,6 |
11,0 |
10,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
26,1 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
18,2 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
13,3 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
11,9 |
| 2 years at university |
6,5 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
7,1 |
| 5 years or more at university |
6,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
32 651 |
31 783 |
31 588 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
34 761 |
33 869 |
33 512 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
93,9 |
93,8 |
94,3 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
54,8 |
53,8 |
52,4 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
32 651 |
100,0 |
31 783 |
100,0 |
31 588 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
28 758 |
88,1 |
27 951 |
87,9 |
27 718 |
87,7 |
| including women |
13 882 |
42,5 |
13 777 |
43,3 |
13 784 |
43,6 |
| including partial time jobs |
5 052 |
15,5 |
4 978 |
15,7 |
4 499 |
14,2 |
| Non-employee |
3 893 |
11,9 |
3 832 |
12,1 |
3 870 |
12,3 |
| including women |
1 320 |
4,0 |
1 401 |
4,4 |
1 462 |
4,6 |
| including partial time jobs |
417 |
1,3 |
454 |
1,4 |
547 |
1,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
31 683 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
550 |
1,7 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 151 |
6,8 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 849 |
12,1 |
| Intermediate professions |
7 981 |
25,2 |
| Employees |
8 011 |
25,3 |
| Workers |
9 140 |
28,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
2,7 |
2,0 |
1,7 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,9 |
6,6 |
6,8 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,5 |
11,1 |
12,1 |
| Intermediate professions |
23,5 |
23,7 |
25,2 |
| Employees |
28,2 |
27,3 |
25,3 |
| Workers |
29,4 |
29,3 |
28,8 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
32 903 |
100,0 |
31 494 |
100,0 |
31 683 |
100,0 |
47,5 |
88,7 |
| Agriculture |
1 093 |
3,3 |
929 |
3,0 |
782 |
2,5 |
24,3 |
30,4 |
| Industry |
9 282 |
28,2 |
8 231 |
26,1 |
8 840 |
27,9 |
31,8 |
96,7 |
| Construction |
1 777 |
5,4 |
1 839 |
5,8 |
1 815 |
5,7 |
10,1 |
74,2 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
11 598 |
35,2 |
11 128 |
35,3 |
11 101 |
35,0 |
46,4 |
84,8 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
9 153 |
27,8 |
9 366 |
29,7 |
9 145 |
28,9 |
73,3 |
93,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
30,3 |
21,7 |
| Industry |
31,5 |
41,2 |
| Construction |
11,6 |
6,0 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,2 |
36,4 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
74,2 |
60,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.