EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
70 294 |
68 032 |
65 283 |
| Working age adult in % |
69,6 |
71,8 |
73,2 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
60,5 |
61,1 |
63,8 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
9,1 |
10,7 |
9,4 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
30,4 |
28,2 |
26,8 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
6,8 |
7,0 |
7,1 |
| including retirees in % |
13,0 |
10,8 |
9,6 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
10,5 |
10,4 |
10,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
65 283 |
47 780 |
73,2 |
41 653 |
63,8 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
9 972 |
4 700 |
47,1 |
3 504 |
35,1 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
37 349 |
33 397 |
89,4 |
29 459 |
78,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
17 963 |
9 683 |
53,9 |
8 689 |
48,4 |
| Male |
32 116 |
24 024 |
74,8 |
21 121 |
65,8 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 203 |
2 667 |
51,3 |
2 030 |
39,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
18 240 |
16 676 |
91,4 |
14 876 |
81,6 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
8 673 |
4 680 |
54,0 |
4 214 |
48,6 |
| Female |
33 167 |
23 756 |
71,6 |
20 532 |
61,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 769 |
2 033 |
42,6 |
1 474 |
30,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
19 108 |
16 721 |
87,5 |
14 583 |
76,3 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
9 290 |
5 003 |
53,9 |
4 475 |
48,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
63,8 |
| Unemployed workers |
9,4 |
| Retirees |
9,6 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
7,1 |
| Other economically inactive people |
10,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
48 920 |
42 634 |
48 769 |
41 302 |
47 853 |
41 620 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
2 394 |
2 366 |
2 138 |
2 117 |
1 768 |
1 743 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
4 394 |
4 145 |
4 504 |
4 167 |
4 988 |
4 786 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 887 |
3 682 |
3 682 |
3 480 |
3 960 |
3 702 |
| Intermediate professions |
9 627 |
8 661 |
9 937 |
8 722 |
10 513 |
9 463 |
| Employees |
15 189 |
13 023 |
15 320 |
12 683 |
14 211 |
12 197 |
| Workers |
13 030 |
10 758 |
12 802 |
10 133 |
11 904 |
9 729 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
6 406 |
7 274 |
6 127 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
13,1 |
14,9 |
12,8 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
30,3 |
33,0 |
25,4 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,5 |
13,5 |
11,8 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,0 |
10,9 |
10,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
23,5 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
18,8 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
13,0 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
12,5 |
| 2 years at university |
8,7 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
8,4 |
| 5 years or more at university |
7,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
41 518 |
41 267 |
41 403 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
43 265 |
42 582 |
42 894 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
96,0 |
96,9 |
96,5 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
50,2 |
49,7 |
48,5 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
41 518 |
100,0 |
41 267 |
100,0 |
41 403 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
32 833 |
79,1 |
32 560 |
78,9 |
32 193 |
77,8 |
| including women |
17 303 |
41,7 |
17 220 |
41,7 |
17 089 |
41,3 |
| including partial time jobs |
7 164 |
17,3 |
6 877 |
16,7 |
6 235 |
15,1 |
| Non-employee |
8 685 |
20,9 |
8 707 |
21,1 |
9 210 |
22,2 |
| including women |
2 933 |
7,1 |
3 171 |
7,7 |
3 615 |
8,7 |
| including partial time jobs |
939 |
2,3 |
1 169 |
2,8 |
1 509 |
3,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
41 872 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
1 834 |
4,4 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 954 |
11,8 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 772 |
9,0 |
| Intermediate professions |
9 335 |
22,3 |
| Employees |
12 116 |
28,9 |
| Workers |
9 859 |
23,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
6,1 |
5,4 |
4,4 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
10,2 |
10,5 |
11,8 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8,2 |
8,2 |
9,0 |
| Intermediate professions |
19,9 |
21,6 |
22,3 |
| Employees |
30,4 |
30,3 |
28,9 |
| Workers |
25,2 |
24,0 |
23,5 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
41 869 |
100,0 |
40 883 |
100,0 |
41 872 |
100,0 |
50,1 |
79,2 |
| Agriculture |
5 333 |
12,7 |
4 923 |
12,0 |
4 470 |
10,7 |
34,8 |
59,1 |
| Industry |
4 734 |
11,3 |
4 766 |
11,7 |
4 537 |
10,8 |
28,9 |
88,6 |
| Construction |
3 507 |
8,4 |
2 777 |
6,8 |
3 216 |
7,7 |
9,7 |
59,4 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
15 101 |
36,1 |
14 526 |
35,5 |
16 031 |
38,3 |
51,1 |
75,4 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
13 195 |
31,5 |
13 891 |
34,0 |
13 618 |
32,5 |
70,4 |
91,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
38,5 |
29,5 |
| Industry |
28,1 |
35,3 |
| Construction |
11,8 |
6,7 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
52,9 |
45,6 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
71,1 |
63,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
