EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
87 279 |
86 217 |
82 878 |
| Working age adult in % |
73,2 |
74,6 |
76,2 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
64,8 |
64,7 |
67,7 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
8,5 |
9,9 |
8,5 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
26,8 |
25,4 |
23,8 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
8,6 |
8,8 |
8,5 |
| including retirees in % |
9,8 |
8,1 |
6,9 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
8,4 |
8,5 |
8,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
82 878 |
63 142 |
76,2 |
56 077 |
67,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
14 705 |
6 896 |
46,9 |
5 382 |
36,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
49 426 |
44 983 |
91,0 |
40 445 |
81,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
18 747 |
11 263 |
60,1 |
10 249 |
54,7 |
| Male |
40 365 |
31 713 |
78,6 |
28 340 |
70,2 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
7 393 |
3 802 |
51,4 |
3 011 |
40,7 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
24 025 |
22 497 |
93,6 |
20 376 |
84,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
8 948 |
5 414 |
60,5 |
4 953 |
55,4 |
| Female |
42 513 |
31 430 |
73,9 |
27 737 |
65,2 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
7 312 |
3 095 |
42,3 |
2 372 |
32,4 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
25 401 |
22 486 |
88,5 |
20 069 |
79,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
9 799 |
5 849 |
59,7 |
5 297 |
54,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
67,7 |
| Unemployed workers |
8,5 |
| Retirees |
6,9 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
8,5 |
| Other economically inactive people |
8,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
63 710 |
56 348 |
64 756 |
55 784 |
63 031 |
56 293 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
1 747 |
1 731 |
1 619 |
1 596 |
1 264 |
1 216 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 850 |
3 598 |
4 503 |
4 176 |
4 600 |
4 439 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 616 |
6 321 |
6 743 |
6 396 |
7 512 |
7 269 |
| Intermediate professions |
15 658 |
14 574 |
16 000 |
14 654 |
16 384 |
15 305 |
| Employees |
19 948 |
17 548 |
19 462 |
16 655 |
18 448 |
16 275 |
| Workers |
15 444 |
12 576 |
15 687 |
12 306 |
14 198 |
11 789 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
7 384 |
8 561 |
7 065 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
11,6 |
13,3 |
11,2 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
24,5 |
28,5 |
22,0 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,1 |
12,0 |
10,1 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,7 |
9,4 |
9,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
24,1 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
16,7 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
11,9 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
11,6 |
| 2 years at university |
7,4 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
6,4 |
| 5 years or more at university |
5,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
59 064 |
58 829 |
59 332 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
57 172 |
56 644 |
57 176 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
103,3 |
103,9 |
103,8 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
56,3 |
55,9 |
55,3 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
59 064 |
100,0 |
58 829 |
100,0 |
59 332 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
50 747 |
85,9 |
50 437 |
85,7 |
50 863 |
85,7 |
| including women |
25 942 |
43,9 |
26 143 |
44,4 |
26 282 |
44,3 |
| including partial time jobs |
9 149 |
15,5 |
9 083 |
15,4 |
8 299 |
14,0 |
| Non-employee |
8 317 |
14,1 |
8 393 |
14,3 |
8 469 |
14,3 |
| including women |
2 873 |
4,9 |
2 935 |
5,0 |
3 151 |
5,3 |
| including partial time jobs |
794 |
1,3 |
924 |
1,6 |
1 164 |
2,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
59 681 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
1 305 |
2,2 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 815 |
8,1 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7 507 |
12,6 |
| Intermediate professions |
16 056 |
26,9 |
| Employees |
17 352 |
29,1 |
| Workers |
12 645 |
21,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
3,2 |
2,9 |
2,2 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,5 |
7,4 |
8,1 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
11,0 |
11,0 |
12,6 |
| Intermediate professions |
25,3 |
25,7 |
26,9 |
| Employees |
31,5 |
30,7 |
29,1 |
| Workers |
22,5 |
22,3 |
21,2 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
58 713 |
100,0 |
59 031 |
100,0 |
59 681 |
100,0 |
50,2 |
86,5 |
| Agriculture |
3 272 |
5,6 |
2 951 |
5,0 |
2 835 |
4,8 |
33,4 |
55,0 |
| Industry |
6 893 |
11,7 |
6 594 |
11,2 |
6 513 |
10,9 |
33,8 |
90,4 |
| Construction |
4 133 |
7,0 |
3 685 |
6,2 |
3 796 |
6,4 |
11,5 |
71,6 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
22 950 |
39,1 |
23 991 |
40,6 |
25 138 |
42,1 |
47,3 |
84,6 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
21 466 |
36,6 |
21 811 |
36,9 |
21 399 |
35,9 |
67,6 |
94,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
36,2 |
30,1 |
| Industry |
33,8 |
33,5 |
| Construction |
15,2 |
2,2 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,4 |
41,1 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
68,4 |
54,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.