EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
87 298 |
85 779 |
86 658 |
Working age adult in % |
70,5 |
72,7 |
75,4 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
63,2 |
64,0 |
68,1 |
including unemployed workers in % |
7,3 |
8,7 |
7,2 |
Economically inactive people in % |
29,5 |
27,3 |
24,6 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
8,4 |
8,2 |
7,9 |
including retirees in % |
12,5 |
11,0 |
9,1 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
8,6 |
8,0 |
7,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
86 658 |
65 304 |
75,4 |
59 037 |
68,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
14 325 |
6 836 |
47,7 |
5 558 |
38,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
50 713 |
46 841 |
92,4 |
42 891 |
84,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
21 620 |
11 627 |
53,8 |
10 587 |
49,0 |
Male |
42 477 |
32 507 |
76,5 |
29 562 |
69,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
7 617 |
3 866 |
50,7 |
3 186 |
41,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
24 620 |
23 099 |
93,8 |
21 278 |
86,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
10 239 |
5 543 |
54,1 |
5 099 |
49,8 |
Female |
44 182 |
32 797 |
74,2 |
29 475 |
66,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
6 708 |
2 970 |
44,3 |
2 372 |
35,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
26 093 |
23 742 |
91,0 |
21 614 |
82,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
11 381 |
6 084 |
53,5 |
5 489 |
48,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
68,1 |
Unemployed workers |
7,2 |
Retirees |
9,1 |
Pupils, students or interns |
7,9 |
Other economically inactive people |
7,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
61 822 |
55 477 |
62 429 |
54 974 |
65 613 |
59 383 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
1 342 |
1 324 |
1 145 |
1 133 |
999 |
994 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
5 124 |
4 881 |
4 774 |
4 499 |
5 850 |
5 645 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 553 |
6 256 |
7 040 |
6 701 |
7 994 |
7 614 |
Intermediate professions |
13 511 |
12 407 |
14 945 |
13 614 |
15 767 |
14 584 |
Employees |
19 796 |
17 313 |
19 279 |
16 574 |
19 878 |
17 551 |
Workers |
15 240 |
13 296 |
14 888 |
12 453 |
14 814 |
12 996 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
6 360 |
7 475 |
6 266 |
Unemployment rate in % |
10,3 |
12,0 |
9,6 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
22,1 |
25,2 |
18,7 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
9,0 |
10,5 |
8,4 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,9 |
10,3 |
8,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
17,3 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
13,4 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
10,6 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
9,8 |
2 years at university |
7,5 |
3 to 4 years at university |
6,7 |
5 years or more at university |
6,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
53 601 |
53 937 |
58 999 |
Working age adult living in the area |
55 674 |
55 682 |
60 153 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
96,3 |
96,9 |
98,1 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
51,9 |
51,4 |
51,1 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
53 601 |
100,0 |
53 937 |
100,0 |
58 999 |
100,0 |
Employee |
44 773 |
83,5 |
44 795 |
83,1 |
48 974 |
83,0 |
including women |
23 002 |
42,9 |
23 449 |
43,5 |
25 429 |
43,1 |
including partial time jobs |
9 193 |
17,2 |
9 299 |
17,2 |
9 108 |
15,4 |
Non-employee |
8 828 |
16,5 |
9 142 |
16,9 |
10 025 |
17,0 |
including women |
3 330 |
6,2 |
3 543 |
6,6 |
4 134 |
7,0 |
including partial time jobs |
808 |
1,5 |
1 231 |
2,3 |
1 342 |
2,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
59 099 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
1 094 |
1,9 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5 800 |
9,8 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 958 |
11,8 |
Intermediate professions |
14 352 |
24,3 |
Employees |
17 813 |
30,1 |
Workers |
13 082 |
22,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
2,5 |
2,2 |
1,9 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
9,2 |
8,6 |
9,8 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,6 |
11,3 |
11,8 |
Intermediate professions |
23,1 |
25,1 |
24,3 |
Employees |
31,0 |
30,4 |
30,1 |
Workers |
23,6 |
22,4 |
22,1 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
54 091 |
100,0 |
53 771 |
100,0 |
59 099 |
100,0 |
49,9 |
84,0 |
Agriculture |
2 358 |
4,4 |
2 208 |
4,1 |
2 186 |
3,7 |
28,9 |
51,3 |
Industry |
6 249 |
11,6 |
6 076 |
11,3 |
6 735 |
11,4 |
36,1 |
90,9 |
Construction |
4 584 |
8,5 |
4 093 |
7,6 |
4 696 |
7,9 |
10,2 |
74,9 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
24 090 |
44,5 |
23 885 |
44,4 |
27 503 |
46,5 |
49,1 |
81,7 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
16 810 |
31,1 |
17 510 |
32,6 |
17 980 |
30,4 |
69,1 |
91,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
35,2 |
22,4 |
Industry |
36,1 |
35,4 |
Construction |
10,7 |
8,9 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
50,6 |
42,5 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
69,6 |
64,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.