EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
71 945 |
71 474 |
71 336 |
Working age adult in % |
73,3 |
74,8 |
75,4 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
67,1 |
66,4 |
68,2 |
including unemployed workers in % |
6,2 |
8,3 |
7,2 |
Economically inactive people in % |
26,7 |
25,2 |
24,6 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
8,2 |
8,7 |
8,7 |
including retirees in % |
11,2 |
9,8 |
8,7 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
7,2 |
6,7 |
7,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
71 336 |
53 763 |
75,4 |
48 661 |
68,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
12 275 |
5 501 |
44,8 |
4 403 |
35,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
42 141 |
39 124 |
92,8 |
35 884 |
85,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
16 920 |
9 138 |
54,0 |
8 373 |
49,5 |
Male |
36 669 |
28 333 |
77,3 |
25 984 |
70,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
6 530 |
3 209 |
49,1 |
2 664 |
40,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
21 651 |
20 510 |
94,7 |
19 020 |
87,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
8 489 |
4 614 |
54,3 |
4 300 |
50,7 |
Female |
34 667 |
25 430 |
73,4 |
22 677 |
65,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
5 745 |
2 291 |
39,9 |
1 739 |
30,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
20 490 |
18 614 |
90,8 |
16 865 |
82,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
8 431 |
4 525 |
53,7 |
4 073 |
48,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
68,2 |
Unemployed workers |
7,2 |
Retirees |
8,7 |
Pupils, students or interns |
8,7 |
Other economically inactive people |
7,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
52 741 |
48 197 |
53 368 |
47 489 |
53 812 |
48 782 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
3 171 |
3 154 |
2 636 |
2 619 |
2 259 |
2 219 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 202 |
3 036 |
3 312 |
3 115 |
3 316 |
3 156 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 489 |
3 355 |
3 387 |
3 205 |
3 620 |
3 446 |
Intermediate professions |
10 264 |
9 651 |
10 716 |
9 910 |
11 558 |
10 776 |
Employees |
13 241 |
11 809 |
14 070 |
12 195 |
13 746 |
12 266 |
Workers |
19 186 |
17 192 |
18 921 |
16 445 |
19 014 |
16 919 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
4 461 |
5 942 |
5 102 |
Unemployment rate in % |
8,5 |
11,1 |
9,5 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
20,0 |
26,3 |
20,0 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
7,2 |
9,7 |
8,3 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
6,4 |
8,4 |
8,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
18,0 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
15,6 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
9,9 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
9,0 |
2 years at university |
6,2 |
3 to 4 years at university |
6,6 |
5 years or more at university |
6,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
50 500 |
49 744 |
50 919 |
Working age adult living in the area |
48 612 |
47 929 |
49 263 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
103,9 |
103,8 |
103,4 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
55,3 |
55,4 |
54,7 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
50 500 |
100,0 |
49 744 |
100,0 |
50 919 |
100,0 |
Employee |
42 522 |
84,2 |
42 169 |
84,8 |
43 781 |
86,0 |
including women |
20 171 |
39,9 |
20 364 |
40,9 |
20 939 |
41,1 |
including partial time jobs |
6 757 |
13,4 |
7 128 |
14,3 |
6 659 |
13,1 |
Non-employee |
7 978 |
15,8 |
7 575 |
15,2 |
7 137 |
14,0 |
including women |
2 605 |
5,2 |
2 535 |
5,1 |
2 549 |
5,0 |
including partial time jobs |
577 |
1,1 |
660 |
1,3 |
730 |
1,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
51 111 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
2 296 |
4,5 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 405 |
6,7 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 387 |
8,6 |
Intermediate professions |
11 315 |
22,1 |
Employees |
12 021 |
23,5 |
Workers |
17 687 |
34,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
6,5 |
5,4 |
4,5 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,4 |
6,7 |
6,7 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7,4 |
7,9 |
8,6 |
Intermediate professions |
20,1 |
21,2 |
22,1 |
Employees |
22,7 |
23,9 |
23,5 |
Workers |
36,9 |
34,9 |
34,6 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
50 031 |
100,0 |
49 755 |
100,0 |
51 111 |
100,0 |
46,3 |
86,6 |
Agriculture |
4 679 |
9,4 |
4 275 |
8,6 |
3 926 |
7,7 |
28,8 |
41,4 |
Industry |
12 042 |
24,1 |
11 598 |
23,3 |
11 512 |
22,5 |
36,2 |
95,3 |
Construction |
3 733 |
7,5 |
3 234 |
6,5 |
3 218 |
6,3 |
10,3 |
76,5 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
16 617 |
33,2 |
17 475 |
35,1 |
18 814 |
36,8 |
42,6 |
86,9 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
12 959 |
25,9 |
13 174 |
26,5 |
13 640 |
26,7 |
73,7 |
94,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
34,5 |
24,8 |
Industry |
36,6 |
27,2 |
Construction |
11,5 |
6,6 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
43,3 |
38,1 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
74,0 |
68,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.