EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
146 193 |
146 837 |
149 619 |
Working age adult in % |
70,9 |
74,0 |
76,2 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
63,1 |
64,2 |
68,1 |
including unemployed workers in % |
7,7 |
9,7 |
8,0 |
Economically inactive people in % |
29,1 |
26,0 |
23,8 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
8,3 |
8,3 |
8,5 |
including retirees in % |
12,4 |
10,0 |
8,0 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
8,5 |
7,7 |
7,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
149 619 |
113 940 |
76,2 |
101 914 |
68,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
25 756 |
12 071 |
46,9 |
9 484 |
36,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
90 391 |
84 134 |
93,1 |
76 467 |
84,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
33 473 |
17 736 |
53,0 |
15 962 |
47,7 |
Male |
74 691 |
58 289 |
78,0 |
52 679 |
70,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
14 053 |
6 992 |
49,8 |
5 549 |
39,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
44 815 |
42 804 |
95,5 |
39 374 |
87,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
15 823 |
8 492 |
53,7 |
7 755 |
49,0 |
Female |
74 928 |
55 652 |
74,3 |
49 236 |
65,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
11 703 |
5 079 |
43,4 |
3 935 |
33,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
45 575 |
41 329 |
90,7 |
37 093 |
81,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
17 650 |
9 244 |
52,4 |
8 207 |
46,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
68,1 |
Unemployed workers |
8,0 |
Retirees |
8,0 |
Pupils, students or interns |
8,5 |
Other economically inactive people |
7,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
103 613 |
92 431 |
108 920 |
94 743 |
114 922 |
103 159 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
1 257 |
1 228 |
1 148 |
1 135 |
1 135 |
1 101 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
6 215 |
5 769 |
6 363 |
5 933 |
7 383 |
7 072 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10 007 |
9 593 |
11 775 |
11 191 |
15 219 |
14 527 |
Intermediate professions |
24 712 |
22 857 |
27 740 |
25 058 |
30 145 |
28 006 |
Employees |
31 544 |
27 430 |
32 274 |
27 491 |
31 256 |
27 196 |
Workers |
29 272 |
25 553 |
28 581 |
23 934 |
28 872 |
25 256 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
11 287 |
14 291 |
12 026 |
Unemployment rate in % |
10,9 |
13,2 |
10,6 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
23,5 |
28,2 |
21,4 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
9,3 |
11,3 |
9,1 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,1 |
11,2 |
10,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
21,5 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
17,8 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
11,3 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
10,9 |
2 years at university |
7,4 |
3 to 4 years at university |
6,8 |
5 years or more at university |
7,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
93 170 |
94 901 |
103 315 |
Working age adult living in the area |
92 918 |
95 113 |
103 199 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
100,3 |
99,8 |
100,1 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
54,5 |
54,8 |
53,9 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
93 170 |
100,0 |
94 901 |
100,0 |
103 315 |
100,0 |
Employee |
81 915 |
87,9 |
83 139 |
87,6 |
90 013 |
87,1 |
including women |
39 248 |
42,1 |
40 373 |
42,5 |
43 634 |
42,2 |
including partial time jobs |
17 598 |
18,9 |
17 162 |
18,1 |
16 263 |
15,7 |
Non-employee |
11 255 |
12,1 |
11 762 |
12,4 |
13 302 |
12,9 |
including women |
4 199 |
4,5 |
4 534 |
4,8 |
5 430 |
5,3 |
including partial time jobs |
1 381 |
1,5 |
1 624 |
1,7 |
1 984 |
1,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
104 450 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
1 175 |
1,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7 343 |
7,0 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
14 409 |
13,8 |
Intermediate professions |
28 041 |
26,8 |
Employees |
27 043 |
25,9 |
Workers |
26 439 |
25,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
1,4 |
1,2 |
1,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,3 |
6,6 |
7,0 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,4 |
11,9 |
13,8 |
Intermediate professions |
24,6 |
26,2 |
26,8 |
Employees |
28,8 |
28,0 |
25,9 |
Workers |
28,4 |
26,1 |
25,3 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
93 819 |
100,0 |
95 183 |
100,0 |
104 450 |
100,0 |
47,6 |
88,5 |
Agriculture |
1 723 |
1,8 |
1 583 |
1,7 |
1 557 |
1,5 |
28,1 |
45,2 |
Industry |
17 947 |
19,1 |
18 543 |
19,5 |
21 343 |
20,4 |
23,9 |
95,0 |
Construction |
7 786 |
8,3 |
7 330 |
7,7 |
7 521 |
7,2 |
14,1 |
80,4 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
39 303 |
41,9 |
38 902 |
40,9 |
44 002 |
42,1 |
47,6 |
85,0 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
27 060 |
28,8 |
28 824 |
30,3 |
30 028 |
28,7 |
73,9 |
93,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
34,1 |
23,1 |
Industry |
23,8 |
25,6 |
Construction |
15,8 |
7,0 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,8 |
41,2 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
74,7 |
62,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.