EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
                        
                           
                              | Economic activity | 
                              2010 | 
                              2015 | 
                              2021 | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              146 193 | 
                              146 837 | 
                              149 619 | 
                           
                           
                              | Working age adult in % | 
                              70,9 | 
                              74,0 | 
                              76,2 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including working age adults with a job in % | 
                              63,1 | 
                              64,2 | 
                              68,1 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including unemployed workers in % | 
                              7,7 | 
                              9,7 | 
                              8,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Economically inactive people in % | 
                              29,1 | 
                              26,0 | 
                              23,8 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including pupils, students or interns in % | 
                              8,3 | 
                              8,3 | 
                              8,5 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including retirees in % | 
                              12,4 | 
                              10,0 | 
                              8,0 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including other economically inactive people in % | 
                              8,5 | 
                              7,7 | 
                              7,4 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
                           by age in 2021
                        
                           
                              | Sex and age | 
                              Population | 
                              Active people | 
                              Activity rate in % | 
                              Working people | 
                              Employment rate in % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              149 619 | 
                              113 940 | 
                              76,2 | 
                              101 914 | 
                              68,1 | 
                           
                           
                              |  15 to 24 years old | 
                              25 756 | 
                              12 071 | 
                              46,9 | 
                              9 484 | 
                              36,8 | 
                           
                           
                              |  25 to 54 years old | 
                              90 391 | 
                              84 134 | 
                              93,1 | 
                              76 467 | 
                              84,6 | 
                           
                           
                              |  55 to 64 years old | 
                              33 473 | 
                              17 736 | 
                              53,0 | 
                              15 962 | 
                              47,7 | 
                           
                           
                              | Male | 
                              74 691 | 
                              58 289 | 
                              78,0 | 
                              52 679 | 
                              70,5 | 
                           
                           
                              |  15 to 24 years old | 
                              14 053 | 
                              6 992 | 
                              49,8 | 
                              5 549 | 
                              39,5 | 
                           
                           
                              |  25 to 54 years old | 
                              44 815 | 
                              42 804 | 
                              95,5 | 
                              39 374 | 
                              87,9 | 
                           
                           
                              |  55 to 64 years old | 
                              15 823 | 
                              8 492 | 
                              53,7 | 
                              7 755 | 
                              49,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Female | 
                              74 928 | 
                              55 652 | 
                              74,3 | 
                              49 236 | 
                              65,7 | 
                           
                           
                              |  15 to 24 years old | 
                              11 703 | 
                              5 079 | 
                              43,4 | 
                              3 935 | 
                              33,6 | 
                           
                           
                              |  25 to 54 years old | 
                              45 575 | 
                              41 329 | 
                              90,7 | 
                              37 093 | 
                              81,4 | 
                           
                           
                              |  55 to 64 years old | 
                              17 650 | 
                              9 244 | 
                              52,4 | 
                              8 207 | 
                              46,5 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
                        
                           
                               | 
                              Population (%) | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Working age adults who have a job | 
                              68,1 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployed workers | 
                              8,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Retirees | 
                              8,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Pupils, students or interns | 
                              8,5 | 
                           
                           
                              | Other economically inactive people | 
                              7,4 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
               
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification 
                        
                           
                              | Socio-economic classification | 
                              2010 | 
                              including working people | 
                              2015 | 
                              including working people | 
                              2021 | 
                              including working people | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              103 613 | 
                              92 431 | 
                              108 920 | 
                              94 743 | 
                              114 922 | 
                              103 159 | 
                           
                           
                              | including | 
                              nd | 
                              nd | 
                              nd | 
                              nd | 
                              nd | 
                              nd | 
                           
                           
                              |  Farmer operators | 
                              1 257 | 
                              1 228 | 
                              1 148 | 
                              1 135 | 
                              1 135 | 
                              1 101 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Handicrafters, traders and business leaders | 
                              6 215 | 
                              5 769 | 
                              6 363 | 
                              5 933 | 
                              7 383 | 
                              7 072 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Managers and higher intellectual professions | 
                              10 007 | 
                              9 593 | 
                              11 775 | 
                              11 191 | 
                              15 219 | 
                              14 527 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Intermediate professions | 
                              24 712 | 
                              22 857 | 
                              27 740 | 
                              25 058 | 
                              30 145 | 
                              28 006 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Employees | 
                              31 544 | 
                              27 430 | 
                              32 274 | 
                              27 491 | 
                              31 256 | 
                              27 196 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Workers | 
                              29 272 | 
                              25 553 | 
                              28 581 | 
                              23 934 | 
                              28 872 | 
                              25 256 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
                           01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
                        
                           
                              | Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate | 
                              2010 | 
                              2015 | 
                              2021 | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Number of unemployed workers | 
                              11 287 | 
                              14 291 | 
                              12 026 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployment rate in % | 
                              10,9 | 
                              13,2 | 
                              10,6 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployment of the 15-24 aged | 
                              23,5 | 
                              28,2 | 
                              21,4 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployment of the 25-54 aged | 
                              9,3 | 
                              11,3 | 
                              9,1 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployment of the 55-64 aged | 
                              9,1 | 
                              11,2 | 
                              10,0 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
                        
                           
                               | 
                              Taux de chômage en % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | No diploma or primary education certificate | 
                              21,5 | 
                           
                           
                              | BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB | 
                              17,8 | 
                           
                           
                              | CAP, BEP or equivalent | 
                              11,3 | 
                           
                           
                              | Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent | 
                              10,9 | 
                           
                           
                              | 2 years at university | 
                              7,4 | 
                           
                           
                              | 3 to 4 years at university | 
                              6,8 | 
                           
                           
                              | 5 years or more at university | 
                              7,1 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
               
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T5 - Employment and activity
                        
                           
                              | Employment activity | 
                              2010 | 
                              2015 | 
                              2021 | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Number of jobs in the area | 
                              93 170 | 
                              94 901 | 
                              103 315 | 
                           
                           
                              | Working age adult living in the area | 
                              92 918 | 
                              95 113 | 
                              103 199 | 
                           
                           
                              | Occupational concentration by industry | 
                              100,3 | 
                              99,8 | 
                              100,1 | 
                           
                           
                              | employment rate of 15 years old or above in % | 
                              54,5 | 
                              54,8 | 
                              53,9 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
                           per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
 
                        - Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
                           place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T6 - Employment by working status
                        
                           
                              | Working status | 
                              2010 | 
                              % | 
                              2015 | 
                              % | 
                              2021 | 
                              % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              93 170 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              94 901 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              103 315 | 
                              100,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Employee | 
                              81 915 | 
                              87,9 | 
                              83 139 | 
                              87,6 | 
                              90 013 | 
                              87,1 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including women | 
                              39 248 | 
                              42,1 | 
                              40 373 | 
                              42,5 | 
                              43 634 | 
                              42,2 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including partial time jobs | 
                              17 598 | 
                              18,9 | 
                              17 162 | 
                              18,1 | 
                              16 263 | 
                              15,7 | 
                           
                           
                              | Non-employee | 
                              11 255 | 
                              12,1 | 
                              11 762 | 
                              12,4 | 
                              13 302 | 
                              12,9 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including women | 
                              4 199 | 
                              4,5 | 
                              4 534 | 
                              4,8 | 
                              5 430 | 
                              5,3 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including partial time jobs | 
                              1 381 | 
                              1,5 | 
                              1 624 | 
                              1,7 | 
                              1 984 | 
                              1,9 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
                        
                           
                              | Socio-economic activity | 
                              Number | 
                              % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              104 450 | 
                              100,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Farmer operators | 
                              1 175 | 
                              1,1 | 
                           
                           
                              | Handicrafters, traders, business leaders | 
                              7 343 | 
                              7,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Managers and higher intellectual professions | 
                              14 409 | 
                              13,8 | 
                           
                           
                              | Intermediate professions | 
                              28 041 | 
                              26,8 | 
                           
                           
                              | Employees | 
                              27 043 | 
                              25,9 | 
                           
                           
                              | Workers | 
                              26 439 | 
                              25,3 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
                        
                           
                               | 
                              2010   | 
                              2015   | 
                              2021 | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Farmer operators | 
                              1,4 | 
                              1,2 | 
                              1,1 | 
                           
                           
                              | Handicrafters, traders, business leaders | 
                              6,3 | 
                              6,6 | 
                              7,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Managers and higher intellectual professions | 
                              10,4 | 
                              11,9 | 
                              13,8 | 
                           
                           
                              | Intermediate professions | 
                              24,6 | 
                              26,2 | 
                              26,8 | 
                           
                           
                              | Employees | 
                              28,8 | 
                              28,0 | 
                              25,9 | 
                           
                           
                              | Workers | 
                              28,4 | 
                              26,1 | 
                              25,3 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
                           as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
                           as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
               
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
                        
                           
                              | Economic sector | 
                              2010 | 
                              2015 | 
                              2021 | 
                           
                           
                              | Number | 
                              % | 
                              Number | 
                              % | 
                              Number | 
                              % | 
                              including women in % | 
                              including employees % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              93 819 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              95 183 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              104 450 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              47,6 | 
                              88,5 | 
                           
                           
                              | Agriculture | 
                              1 723 | 
                              1,8 | 
                              1 583 | 
                              1,7 | 
                              1 557 | 
                              1,5 | 
                              28,1 | 
                              45,2 | 
                           
                           
                              | Industry | 
                              17 947 | 
                              19,1 | 
                              18 543 | 
                              19,5 | 
                              21 343 | 
                              20,4 | 
                              23,9 | 
                              95,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Construction | 
                              7 786 | 
                              8,3 | 
                              7 330 | 
                              7,7 | 
                              7 521 | 
                              7,2 | 
                              14,1 | 
                              80,4 | 
                           
                           
                              | Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities | 
                              39 303 | 
                              41,9 | 
                              38 902 | 
                              40,9 | 
                              44 002 | 
                              42,1 | 
                              47,6 | 
                              85,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Public administration/education/human health/social work | 
                              27 060 | 
                              28,8 | 
                              28 824 | 
                              30,3 | 
                              30 028 | 
                              28,7 | 
                              73,9 | 
                              93,1 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
                           as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
                        
                           
                               | 
                              Employees | 
                              Non-employees | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Agriculture | 
                              34,1 | 
                              23,1 | 
                           
                           
                              | Industry | 
                              23,8 | 
                              25,6 | 
                           
                           
                              | Construction | 
                              15,8 | 
                              7,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities | 
                              48,8 | 
                              41,2 | 
                           
                           
                              | Public administration, education, human health, social work | 
                              74,7 | 
                              62,2 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.