EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
100 152 |
97 629 |
96 951 |
Working age adult in % |
74,9 |
75,8 |
77,0 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
69,0 |
68,5 |
70,8 |
including unemployed workers in % |
5,9 |
7,3 |
6,2 |
Economically inactive people in % |
25,1 |
24,2 |
23,0 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
9,4 |
10,0 |
10,1 |
including retirees in % |
10,5 |
8,8 |
7,3 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
5,2 |
5,4 |
5,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
96 951 |
74 618 |
77,0 |
68 612 |
70,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
19 289 |
8 876 |
46,0 |
7 449 |
38,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
57 777 |
54 465 |
94,3 |
50 589 |
87,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
19 886 |
11 277 |
56,7 |
10 575 |
53,2 |
Male |
49 068 |
38 565 |
78,6 |
35 628 |
72,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
10 202 |
5 010 |
49,1 |
4 243 |
41,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
29 006 |
27 781 |
95,8 |
25 958 |
89,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
9 860 |
5 774 |
58,6 |
5 427 |
55,0 |
Female |
47 883 |
36 053 |
75,3 |
32 984 |
68,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
9 086 |
3 866 |
42,5 |
3 206 |
35,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
28 770 |
26 683 |
92,7 |
24 631 |
85,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
10 026 |
5 503 |
54,9 |
5 148 |
51,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
70,8 |
Unemployed workers |
6,2 |
Retirees |
7,3 |
Pupils, students or interns |
10,1 |
Other economically inactive people |
5,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
75 083 |
69 129 |
73 699 |
66 490 |
74 777 |
68 876 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
3 377 |
3 352 |
2 719 |
2 690 |
2 602 |
2 576 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 543 |
3 425 |
3 784 |
3 556 |
3 766 |
3 657 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7 731 |
7 559 |
8 155 |
7 872 |
8 734 |
8 466 |
Intermediate professions |
17 903 |
17 053 |
17 649 |
16 432 |
19 042 |
18 212 |
Employees |
20 718 |
18 812 |
19 833 |
17 620 |
19 161 |
17 383 |
Workers |
21 265 |
18 929 |
20 890 |
18 320 |
20 860 |
18 582 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
5 911 |
7 120 |
6 006 |
Unemployment rate in % |
7,9 |
9,6 |
8,0 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
17,6 |
20,9 |
16,1 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
6,6 |
8,4 |
7,1 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
6,4 |
7,4 |
6,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
18,3 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
14,7 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
8,5 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
8,0 |
2 years at university |
4,6 |
3 to 4 years at university |
5,2 |
5 years or more at university |
4,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
71 591 |
69 733 |
71 814 |
Working age adult living in the area |
69 489 |
67 422 |
69 380 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
103,0 |
103,4 |
103,5 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
59,4 |
58,0 |
57,3 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
71 591 |
100,0 |
69 733 |
100,0 |
71 814 |
100,0 |
Employee |
62 466 |
87,3 |
60 901 |
87,3 |
62 953 |
87,7 |
including women |
31 010 |
43,3 |
30 621 |
43,9 |
31 301 |
43,6 |
including partial time jobs |
10 697 |
14,9 |
10 585 |
15,2 |
9 840 |
13,7 |
Non-employee |
9 125 |
12,7 |
8 832 |
12,7 |
8 860 |
12,3 |
including women |
3 219 |
4,5 |
3 026 |
4,3 |
3 131 |
4,4 |
including partial time jobs |
662 |
0,9 |
726 |
1,0 |
864 |
1,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
72 240 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
2 654 |
3,7 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 904 |
5,4 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9 410 |
13,0 |
Intermediate professions |
19 237 |
26,6 |
Employees |
17 746 |
24,6 |
Workers |
19 291 |
26,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
4,8 |
3,9 |
3,7 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,1 |
5,4 |
5,4 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
11,2 |
12,1 |
13,0 |
Intermediate professions |
24,8 |
25,3 |
26,6 |
Employees |
26,7 |
25,9 |
24,6 |
Workers |
27,5 |
27,4 |
26,7 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
71 552 |
100,0 |
69 552 |
100,0 |
72 240 |
100,0 |
48,1 |
88,5 |
Agriculture |
4 544 |
6,4 |
3 788 |
5,4 |
3 700 |
5,1 |
32,1 |
29,0 |
Industry |
13 223 |
18,5 |
12 314 |
17,7 |
12 366 |
17,1 |
30,9 |
96,5 |
Construction |
5 143 |
7,2 |
4 772 |
6,9 |
4 713 |
6,5 |
10,0 |
82,5 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
27 612 |
38,6 |
27 895 |
40,1 |
30 214 |
41,8 |
46,3 |
88,7 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
21 030 |
29,4 |
20 782 |
29,9 |
21 247 |
29,4 |
71,9 |
95,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
41,2 |
28,4 |
Industry |
31,3 |
18,5 |
Construction |
10,8 |
6,5 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
47,5 |
37,0 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
72,6 |
58,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.