EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
77 924 |
74 407 |
67 775 |
Working age adult in % |
69,6 |
70,9 |
72,0 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
59,8 |
58,9 |
62,2 |
including unemployed workers in % |
9,9 |
12,0 |
9,7 |
Economically inactive people in % |
30,4 |
29,1 |
28,0 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
7,5 |
7,4 |
7,7 |
including retirees in % |
10,8 |
9,9 |
8,8 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
12,1 |
11,8 |
11,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
67 775 |
48 778 |
72,0 |
42 181 |
62,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
11 446 |
5 516 |
48,2 |
3 988 |
34,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
39 563 |
34 985 |
88,4 |
30 848 |
78,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
16 766 |
8 277 |
49,4 |
7 345 |
43,8 |
Male |
34 211 |
26 079 |
76,2 |
22 879 |
66,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
6 048 |
3 219 |
53,2 |
2 409 |
39,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
19 968 |
18 671 |
93,5 |
16 689 |
83,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
8 194 |
4 190 |
51,1 |
3 781 |
46,1 |
Female |
33 563 |
22 699 |
67,6 |
19 302 |
57,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
5 397 |
2 298 |
42,6 |
1 579 |
29,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
19 594 |
16 315 |
83,3 |
14 159 |
72,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
8 572 |
4 087 |
47,7 |
3 564 |
41,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
62,2 |
Unemployed workers |
9,7 |
Retirees |
8,8 |
Pupils, students or interns |
7,7 |
Other economically inactive people |
11,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
54 346 |
46 796 |
53 343 |
44 156 |
48 939 |
42 521 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
1 607 |
1 584 |
1 519 |
1 514 |
996 |
976 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 560 |
2 401 |
2 690 |
2 417 |
2 728 |
2 599 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 749 |
3 667 |
3 735 |
3 581 |
3 742 |
3 602 |
Intermediate professions |
10 425 |
9 823 |
10 616 |
9 746 |
10 735 |
10 042 |
Employees |
15 996 |
13 571 |
16 193 |
13 118 |
14 950 |
12 875 |
Workers |
19 206 |
15 751 |
17 582 |
13 779 |
14 987 |
12 427 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
7 701 |
8 901 |
6 597 |
Unemployment rate in % |
14,2 |
16,9 |
13,5 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
30,7 |
36,6 |
27,7 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
12,2 |
14,8 |
11,8 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,4 |
12,8 |
11,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
25,1 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
19,4 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
15,0 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
11,3 |
2 years at university |
7,5 |
3 to 4 years at university |
5,4 |
5 years or more at university |
6,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
45 358 |
42 644 |
40 695 |
Working age adult living in the area |
46 871 |
44 399 |
42 894 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
96,8 |
96,0 |
94,9 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
54,0 |
53,3 |
51,8 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
45 358 |
100,0 |
42 644 |
100,0 |
40 695 |
100,0 |
Employee |
40 247 |
88,7 |
37 438 |
87,8 |
35 655 |
87,6 |
including women |
18 397 |
40,6 |
17 521 |
41,1 |
16 723 |
41,1 |
including partial time jobs |
7 315 |
16,1 |
6 912 |
16,2 |
6 077 |
14,9 |
Non-employee |
5 110 |
11,3 |
5 206 |
12,2 |
5 039 |
12,4 |
including women |
1 653 |
3,6 |
1 681 |
3,9 |
1 788 |
4,4 |
including partial time jobs |
454 |
1,0 |
540 |
1,3 |
619 |
1,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
40 953 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
1 072 |
2,6 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 667 |
6,5 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 922 |
9,6 |
Intermediate professions |
9 521 |
23,2 |
Employees |
12 193 |
29,8 |
Workers |
11 579 |
28,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
3,5 |
3,7 |
2,6 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,4 |
6,0 |
6,5 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8,3 |
8,7 |
9,6 |
Intermediate professions |
21,0 |
21,6 |
23,2 |
Employees |
28,7 |
29,3 |
29,8 |
Workers |
33,1 |
30,7 |
28,3 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
45 429 |
100,0 |
42 866 |
100,0 |
40 953 |
100,0 |
46,1 |
88,7 |
Agriculture |
2 269 |
5,0 |
2 297 |
5,4 |
1 727 |
4,2 |
24,4 |
37,7 |
Industry |
10 447 |
23,0 |
9 063 |
21,1 |
7 951 |
19,4 |
21,5 |
95,5 |
Construction |
2 873 |
6,3 |
2 447 |
5,7 |
2 309 |
5,6 |
11,0 |
74,8 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
14 554 |
32,0 |
13 975 |
32,6 |
14 104 |
34,4 |
48,2 |
85,7 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
15 285 |
33,6 |
15 083 |
35,2 |
14 862 |
36,3 |
65,2 |
96,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
30,5 |
20,7 |
Industry |
21,3 |
25,8 |
Construction |
13,8 |
2,5 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,4 |
40,8 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
65,3 |
63,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.