EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
64 702 |
61 215 |
56 679 |
| Working age adult in % |
68,9 |
71,0 |
72,3 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
58,6 |
58,7 |
61,8 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
10,3 |
12,3 |
10,6 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
31,1 |
29,0 |
27,7 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
8,1 |
8,1 |
8,0 |
| including retirees in % |
10,0 |
9,0 |
7,5 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
13,0 |
11,8 |
12,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
56 679 |
41 001 |
72,3 |
35 012 |
61,8 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
9 789 |
4 519 |
46,2 |
3 161 |
32,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
33 197 |
29 247 |
88,1 |
25 554 |
77,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
13 694 |
7 234 |
52,8 |
6 297 |
46,0 |
| Male |
28 821 |
22 028 |
76,4 |
18 999 |
65,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 246 |
2 607 |
49,7 |
1 869 |
35,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
16 700 |
15 459 |
92,6 |
13 663 |
81,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
6 875 |
3 963 |
57,6 |
3 467 |
50,4 |
| Female |
27 858 |
18 972 |
68,1 |
16 013 |
57,5 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 542 |
1 912 |
42,1 |
1 292 |
28,4 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
16 497 |
13 788 |
83,6 |
11 891 |
72,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
6 819 |
3 272 |
48,0 |
2 830 |
41,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
61,8 |
| Unemployed workers |
10,6 |
| Retirees |
7,5 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
8,0 |
| Other economically inactive people |
12,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
44 446 |
37 705 |
43 800 |
36 350 |
40 978 |
34 840 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
1 697 |
1 681 |
1 606 |
1 590 |
1 242 |
1 227 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 441 |
2 278 |
2 310 |
2 082 |
2 237 |
2 065 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
2 641 |
2 566 |
2 796 |
2 699 |
2 336 |
2 281 |
| Intermediate professions |
7 908 |
7 230 |
8 044 |
7 299 |
8 410 |
7 690 |
| Employees |
12 484 |
10 434 |
12 719 |
10 382 |
11 990 |
10 105 |
| Workers |
16 527 |
13 515 |
15 368 |
12 298 |
13 941 |
11 473 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
6 664 |
7 500 |
5 988 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
14,9 |
17,3 |
14,6 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
33,3 |
36,7 |
30,1 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
12,7 |
15,1 |
12,6 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
11,0 |
13,4 |
13,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
27,8 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
21,3 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
16,7 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
11,9 |
| 2 years at university |
7,6 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
5,2 |
| 5 years or more at university |
5,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
32 813 |
31 201 |
29 264 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
38 207 |
36 416 |
35 582 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
85,9 |
85,7 |
82,2 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
53,9 |
54,0 |
52,7 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
32 813 |
100,0 |
31 201 |
100,0 |
29 264 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
27 772 |
84,6 |
26 237 |
84,1 |
24 757 |
84,6 |
| including women |
12 798 |
39,0 |
12 495 |
40,0 |
11 966 |
40,9 |
| including partial time jobs |
5 743 |
17,5 |
5 520 |
17,7 |
4 906 |
16,8 |
| Non-employee |
5 041 |
15,4 |
4 963 |
15,9 |
4 508 |
15,4 |
| including women |
1 556 |
4,7 |
1 604 |
5,1 |
1 479 |
5,1 |
| including partial time jobs |
404 |
1,2 |
504 |
1,6 |
456 |
1,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
29 517 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
1 294 |
4,4 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 090 |
7,1 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
2 451 |
8,3 |
| Intermediate professions |
6 313 |
21,4 |
| Employees |
8 454 |
28,6 |
| Workers |
8 914 |
30,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
5,2 |
5,1 |
4,4 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,7 |
6,7 |
7,1 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7,9 |
8,8 |
8,3 |
| Intermediate professions |
19,4 |
20,2 |
21,4 |
| Employees |
27,4 |
28,4 |
28,6 |
| Workers |
33,4 |
30,8 |
30,2 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
32 876 |
100,0 |
31 667 |
100,0 |
29 517 |
100,0 |
46,0 |
86,1 |
| Agriculture |
2 453 |
7,5 |
2 309 |
7,3 |
1 988 |
6,7 |
21,5 |
35,5 |
| Industry |
7 978 |
24,3 |
7 338 |
23,2 |
6 662 |
22,6 |
23,4 |
95,4 |
| Construction |
2 081 |
6,3 |
1 972 |
6,2 |
1 718 |
5,8 |
9,7 |
71,2 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
9 971 |
30,3 |
9 688 |
30,6 |
9 477 |
32,1 |
48,8 |
84,1 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
10 393 |
31,6 |
10 361 |
32,7 |
9 670 |
32,8 |
70,4 |
94,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
20,6 |
22,0 |
| Industry |
23,6 |
18,7 |
| Construction |
10,8 |
7,1 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
50,6 |
39,3 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
70,8 |
64,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
