EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
85 991 |
83 213 |
77 462 |
Working age adult in % |
70,4 |
72,8 |
74,6 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
62,6 |
63,0 |
66,5 |
including unemployed workers in % |
7,8 |
9,7 |
8,1 |
Economically inactive people in % |
29,6 |
27,2 |
25,4 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
7,3 |
7,1 |
7,2 |
including retirees in % |
10,0 |
9,0 |
7,9 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
12,3 |
11,1 |
10,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
77 462 |
57 774 |
74,6 |
51 499 |
66,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
11 885 |
5 766 |
48,5 |
4 562 |
38,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
45 559 |
40 921 |
89,8 |
37 192 |
81,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
20 018 |
11 088 |
55,4 |
9 745 |
48,7 |
Male |
39 524 |
30 836 |
78,0 |
27 740 |
70,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
6 367 |
3 403 |
53,5 |
2 811 |
44,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
23 188 |
21 622 |
93,3 |
19 858 |
85,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
9 969 |
5 811 |
58,3 |
5 071 |
50,9 |
Female |
37 938 |
26 938 |
71,0 |
23 759 |
62,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
5 518 |
2 362 |
42,8 |
1 751 |
31,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
22 371 |
19 298 |
86,3 |
17 335 |
77,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
10 049 |
5 277 |
52,5 |
4 673 |
46,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
66,5 |
Unemployed workers |
8,1 |
Retirees |
7,9 |
Pupils, students or interns |
7,2 |
Other economically inactive people |
10,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
60 650 |
53 847 |
60 313 |
52 330 |
58 216 |
51 690 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
552 |
552 |
606 |
598 |
557 |
533 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 989 |
2 827 |
2 969 |
2 760 |
2 896 |
2 771 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 022 |
4 881 |
4 909 |
4 703 |
5 401 |
5 203 |
Intermediate professions |
12 571 |
11 927 |
13 447 |
12 678 |
13 763 |
12 904 |
Employees |
17 740 |
15 545 |
17 902 |
15 583 |
16 588 |
14 518 |
Workers |
21 212 |
18 116 |
19 723 |
16 008 |
18 413 |
15 760 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
6 691 |
8 097 |
6 275 |
Unemployment rate in % |
11,1 |
13,4 |
10,9 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
24,4 |
27,3 |
20,9 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
9,4 |
11,4 |
9,1 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,3 |
13,3 |
12,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
22,6 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
15,2 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
12,2 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
9,8 |
2 years at university |
6,1 |
3 to 4 years at university |
5,1 |
5 years or more at university |
5,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
45 932 |
44 793 |
44 096 |
Working age adult living in the area |
54 099 |
52 936 |
52 250 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
84,9 |
84,6 |
84,4 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
56,0 |
56,3 |
55,3 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
45 932 |
100,0 |
44 793 |
100,0 |
44 096 |
100,0 |
Employee |
41 392 |
90,1 |
40 117 |
89,6 |
39 357 |
89,3 |
including women |
19 260 |
41,9 |
18 899 |
42,2 |
18 758 |
42,5 |
including partial time jobs |
8 652 |
18,8 |
8 456 |
18,9 |
7 914 |
17,9 |
Non-employee |
4 540 |
9,9 |
4 675 |
10,4 |
4 740 |
10,7 |
including women |
1 595 |
3,5 |
1 675 |
3,7 |
1 887 |
4,3 |
including partial time jobs |
495 |
1,1 |
598 |
1,3 |
684 |
1,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
44 207 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
552 |
1,2 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 660 |
6,0 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 595 |
10,4 |
Intermediate professions |
10 811 |
24,5 |
Employees |
12 845 |
29,1 |
Workers |
12 743 |
28,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
1,2 |
1,4 |
1,2 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,5 |
5,8 |
6,0 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,4 |
8,9 |
10,4 |
Intermediate professions |
21,7 |
23,5 |
24,5 |
Employees |
29,4 |
30,4 |
29,1 |
Workers |
32,7 |
30,0 |
28,8 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
46 287 |
100,0 |
44 833 |
100,0 |
44 207 |
100,0 |
46,6 |
89,6 |
Agriculture |
958 |
2,1 |
953 |
2,1 |
852 |
1,9 |
27,1 |
38,4 |
Industry |
12 174 |
26,3 |
11 040 |
24,6 |
10 211 |
23,1 |
26,3 |
96,2 |
Construction |
3 234 |
7,0 |
2 811 |
6,3 |
2 773 |
6,3 |
10,9 |
77,5 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
15 703 |
33,9 |
14 962 |
33,4 |
15 814 |
35,8 |
50,5 |
86,5 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
14 219 |
30,7 |
15 067 |
33,6 |
14 557 |
32,9 |
64,4 |
93,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
28,2 |
26,4 |
Industry |
26,2 |
28,0 |
Construction |
13,1 |
3,3 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
51,7 |
43,0 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
64,7 |
61,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.